Chapter 961

961.11(6) (6) 

961.11(6)(a) (a) The controlled substances board shall not have authority to control a nonnarcotic substance if the substance may, under the federal food, drug and cosmetic act and the laws of this state, be lawfully sold over the counter without a prescription. This paragraph does not apply to the promulgation of rules by the controlled substances board under s. 961.01 (20c).

961.11(6)(b) (b) If the board finds that any nonnarcotic substance barred from control under this chapter by par. (a) is dangerous to or is being so used as to endanger the public health and welfare, it may request the department of justice in the name of the state to seek a temporary restraining order or temporary injunction under ch. 813 to either ban or regulate the sale and possession of the substance. The order or injunction shall continue until the adjournment of the legislature convened next following its issuance. In making its findings as to nonnarcotic substances under this paragraph, the board shall consider the items specified in sub. (1m).

961.11 History History: 1971 c. 219, 307; Sup. Ct. Order, 67 Wis. 2d 585, 774 (1975); 1981 c. 79 s. 18; 1983 a. 189 s. 329 (13); 1995 a. 448 ss. 145 to 152, 469, 470; Stats. 1995 s. 961.11; 2005 a. 14; 2017 a. 4; 2019 a. 68.

961.11 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See also CSB, Wis. adm. code.

961.115 961.115 Native American Church exemption. This chapter does not apply to the nondrug use of peyote and mescaline in the bona fide religious ceremonies of the Native American Church.

961.115 History History: 1971 c. 219; 1995 a. 448 s. 153; Stats. 1995 s. 961.115.

961.115 Annotation Because the exemption is based upon the unique cultural heritage of Native Americans, it is not an unconstitutional classification. State v. Peck, 143 Wis. 2d 624, 422 N.W.2d 160 (Ct. App. 1988).

961.12 961.12 Nomenclature. The controlled substances listed in or added to the schedules in ss. 961.14, 961.16, 961.18, 961.20 and 961.22 may be listed or added by any official, common, usual, chemical or trade name used for the substance.

961.12 History History: 1971 c. 219; 1995 a. 448 s. 154; Stats. 1995 s. 961.12.

961.13 961.13 Schedule I tests.

961.13(1m) (1m) The controlled substances board shall add a substance to schedule I upon finding that the substance:

961.13(1m)(a) (a) Has high potential for abuse;

961.13(1m)(b) (b) Has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and

961.13(1m)(c) (c) Lacks accepted safety for use in treatment under medical supervision.

961.13(2m) (2m) The controlled substances board may add a substance to schedule I without making the findings required under sub. (1m) if the substance is controlled under schedule I of 21 USC 812 (c) by a federal agency as the result of an international treaty, convention or protocol.

961.13 History History: 1971 c. 219; 1995 a. 448 ss. 155, 156, 471; Stats. 1995 s. 961.13.

961.14 961.14 Schedule I. Unless specifically excepted by state or federal law or regulation or more specifically included in another schedule, the following controlled substances are listed in schedule I:

961.14(2) (2) Synthetic opiates. Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of any of the following synthetic opiates, including any of their isomers, esters, ethers, esters and ethers of isomers, salts and salts of isomers, esters, ethers and esters and ethers of isomers that are theoretically possible within the specific chemical designation:

961.14(2)(ag) (ag) Acetylmethadol;

961.14(2)(aj) (aj) AH-7921 (3,4-dichloro-N-[(1-dimethylamino)cyclohexylmethyl]benzamide);

961.14(2)(am) (am) Allylprodine;

961.14(2)(b) (b) Alphacetylmethadol (except levo-alphacetylmethadol (LAAM));

961.14(2)(bm) (bm) Alphameprodine;

961.14(2)(c) (c) Alphamethadol;

961.14(2)(cm) (cm) Benzethidine;

961.14(2)(d) (d) Betacetylmethadol;

961.14(2)(dm) (dm) Betameprodine;

961.14(2)(e) (e) Betamethadol;

961.14(2)(em) (em) Betaprodine;

961.14(2)(et) (et) Brorphine;

961.14(2)(f) (f) Clonitazene;

961.14(2)(fm) (fm) Dextromoramide;

961.14(2)(gm) (gm) Diampromide;

961.14(2)(h) (h) Diethylthiambutene;

961.14(2)(hg) (hg) Difenoxin;

961.14(2)(hm) (hm) Dimenoxadol;

961.14(2)(j) (j) Dimepheptanol;

961.14(2)(jm) (jm) Dimethylthiambutene;

961.14(2)(k) (k) Dioxaphetyl butyrate;

961.14(2)(km) (km) Dipipanone;

961.14(2)(m) (m) Ethylmethylthiambutene;

961.14(2)(n) (n) Etoxeridine;

961.14(2)(nd) (nd) Fentanyl analogs, including any compound, except compounds scheduled elsewhere in this chapter, structurally derived from fentanyl by replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl group by any monocycle whether or not further substituted in or on the monocycle; by substitution in or on the phenethyl group with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups; by substitution in or on the piperidine ring with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, ester, ether, hydroxy, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups; by replacement of the aniline ring with any aromatic monocycle whether or not further substituted in or on the aromatic monocycle; by replacement of the N-propionyl group by another acyl group; or by any combination of these modifications. Substances specified under this paragraph include all of the following:

961.14(2)(nd)1. 1. Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2- phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylacetamide);

961.14(2)(nd)2. 2. Acetyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N- phenylacetamide);

961.14(2)(nd)3. 3. Acryl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-propenamide);

961.14(2)(nd)3m. 3m. Alpha-methyl butyryl fentanyl (2-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)4. 4. Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)5. 5. Alpha-methylthiofentanyl (N-{1-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinyl}-N-phenylpropanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)6. 6. Beta-hydroxyfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)7. 7. Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(2-hydroxy- 2-phenylethyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)8. 8. Beta-hydroxythiofentanyl (N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-phenylpropionamide);

961.14(2)(nd)9. 9. Butyryl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutyramide);

961.14(2)(nd)9m. 9m. Crotonyl Fentanyl ((E)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbut-2- enamide);

961.14(2)(nd)10. 10. Cyclopentyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopentanecarboxamide);

961.14(2)(nd)10d. 10d. Cyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide);

961.14(2)(nd)10m. 10m. 2’,5’-dimethoxyfentanyl (N-(1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpropionamide);

961.14(2)(nd)10p. 10p. 4-fluorobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-butyramide);

961.14(2)(nd)10t. 10t. 4-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide);

961.14(2)(nd)11. 11. Furanyl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]furan-2-carboxamide);

961.14(2)(nd)11m. 11m. 3-furanyl fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-3-carboxamide);

961.14(2)(nd)12. 12. Isobutyryl fentanyl (2-methyl-N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-propanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)12e. 12e. Isovaleryl fentanyl (3-methyl-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)12m. 12m. Meta-fluorofentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide);

961.14(2)(nd)12s. 12s. Meta-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide);

961.14(2)(nd)12w. 12w. Methoxyacetyl fentanyl (2-methoxy-N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-acetamide);

961.14(2)(nd)12y. 12y. 3-methylbutyryl fentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-N-phenylbutyramide);

961.14(2)(nd)13. 13. 4-methoxybutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide);

961.14(2)(nd)14. 14. 3-methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4- piperidinyl]-N-phenylpropanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)15. 15. 3-methylthiofentanyl (N-{3-methyl-1-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinyl}-N-phenylpropanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)16. 16. Ocfentanil (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-acetamide);

961.14(2)(nd)16m. 16m. Ortho-fluorofentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide);

961.14(2)(nd)16n. 16n. Ortho-fluorofuranyl fentanyl (N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide);

961.14(2)(nd)16s. 16s. Para-chloroisobutyryl fentanyl (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide);

961.14(2)(nd)17. 17. Para-fluorofentanyl (N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)17g. 17g. Para-methoxyfuranyl fentanyl (N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide);

961.14(2)(nd)17r. 17r. Para-methylcyclopropyl fentanyl (N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide);

961.14(2)(nd)18. 18. Tetrahydrofuran fentanyl (N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide);

961.14(2)(nd)19. 19. Thiofentanyl (N-{1-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinyl}-N-phenylpropanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)20. 20. Valeryl fentanyl (N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]pentanamide);

961.14(2)(nd)21. 21. N-(1-(2-fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propionamide (2’-fluoro ortho-fluorofentanyl; 2’-fluoro 2-fluorofentanyl);

961.14(2)(nd)22. 22. N-(1-(4-methylphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide (4’-methyl acetyl fentanyl);

961.14(2)(nd)23. 23. N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N,3-diphenylpropanamide (β’-phenyl fentanyl; beta’-Phenyl fentanyl; 3-phenylpropanoyl fentanyl);

961.14(2)(nd)24. 24. N-phenyl-N-(1-(2-phenylpropyl)piperidin-4-yl)propionamide (β-methyl fentanyl);

961.14(2)(nd)25. 25. N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide (ortho-fluorobutyryl fentanyl; 2-fluorobutyryl fentanyl);

961.14(2)(nd)26. 26. N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide (ortho-methyl acetylfentanyl; 2-methyl acetylfentanyl);

961.14(2)(nd)27. 27. 2-methoxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide (ortho-methyl methoxyacetylfentanyl; 2-methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl);

961.14(2)(nd)28. 28. N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide (para-methylfentanyl; 4-methylfentanyl);