Chapter 66

66.0602(3)(m)1.b. b. Sold in the preceding year for not more than 80 percent of the median price of a new residential dwelling unit in the city, village, or town in the preceding year.

66.0602(3)(m)2. 2. Amounts levied under this paragraph may be used only for police protective services, fire protective service, or emergency medical services.

66.0602(3)(m)3. 3. If a city, village, or town levies an amount under this paragraph, the city, village, or town may not decrease the amount it spends for police protective services, fire protective services, or emergency medical services below the amount the city, village, or town spent in the preceding year.

66.0602(3)(n) (n)

66.0602(3)(n)1. 1. For a political subdivision that receives a payment under s. 79.04 (5) (a) or (b), the limit otherwise applicable under this section is increased by the amount that the political subdivision levies in that year to replace a revenue reduction incurred under s. 79.04 (5) (a) or (b). Subject to subd. 2., the amount levied under this paragraph for a particular property may not exceed the amount paid to the political subdivision under s. 79.04 (5) (a) 1. or (b) 1. less the amount to be paid to the political subdivision under s. 79.04 (5) (a) or (b) in the year in which the levy is imposed and less any amounts previously levied under this paragraph. A revenue reduction is incurred under this paragraph when the amount received by a political subdivision under s. 79.04 (5) (a) or (b) in the current year is less than the amount received under s. 79.04 (5) (a) or (b) in the previous year.

66.0602(3)(n)2. 2. This paragraph applies to revenue reductions for which a payment under s. 79.04 (5) (a) or (b) is made after November 23, 2019. If the first payment made under s. 79.04 (5) (a) or (b) after November 23, 2019, is under s. 79.04 (5) (a) 2. to 5. or (b) 2. to 5., the amount of the payment made under s. 79.04 (5) (a) or (b) in the previous year shall be used in determining the maximum amount of revenue reduction incurred.

66.0602(4) (4) Referendum exception.

66.0602(4)(a) (a) A political subdivision may exceed the levy increase limit under sub. (2) if its governing body adopts a resolution to that effect and if the resolution is approved in a referendum. For purposes of this paragraph, the political subdivision may use its best estimate of its valuation factor, based on the most current data available to it. The resolution shall specify the proposed amount of increase in the levy, the purpose for which the increase will be used, and whether the proposed amount of increase is for the next fiscal year only or if it will apply on an ongoing basis. With regard to a referendum relating to any levy in an odd-numbered year, the political subdivision may call a special referendum for the purpose of submitting the resolution to the electors of the political subdivision for approval or rejection on the same election dates as when a school board may call for a referendum under s. 121.91 (3). Otherwise, the referendum shall be held at the spring primary or election or partisan primary or general election.

66.0602(4)(b) (b) The clerk of the political subdivision shall publish type A, B, C, D, and E notices of the referendum under s. 10.01 (2). Section 5.01 (1) applies in the event of failure to comply with the notice requirements of this paragraph.

66.0602(4)(c) (c) The referendum shall be held in accordance with chs. 5 to 12. The political subdivision shall provide the election officials with all necessary election supplies. The form of the ballot shall correspond substantially with the standard form for referendum ballots under ss. 5.64 (2) and 7.08 (1) (a). The question shall be submitted as follows: “Under state law, the increase in the levy of the .... (name of political subdivision) for the tax to be imposed for the next fiscal year, .... (year), is limited to ....% (based on actual data or the political subdivision’s best estimate), which results in a levy of $.... Shall the .... (name of political subdivision) be allowed to exceed this limit and increase the levy for the next fiscal year, .... (year), for .... (purpose for which the increase will be used), by a total of ....% (based on actual data or the political subdivision’s best estimate), which results in a levy of $....?”. If the increase is for the next fiscal year only, the question shall include the percentage increase in the levy from the previous year’s levy, and, if the increase is on an ongoing basis, the question shall include the amount of the increase for each fiscal year for which the increase applies.

66.0602(4)(d) (d) Within 14 days after the referendum, the clerk of the political subdivision shall certify the results of the referendum to the department of revenue. The levy increase limit otherwise applicable to the political subdivision under this section is increased in the next fiscal year by the percentage approved by a majority of those voting on the question. If the resolution specifies that the increase is for one year only, the amount of the increase shall be subtracted from the base used to calculate the limit for the 2nd succeeding fiscal year.

66.0602(5) (5) Exception, certain towns. A town with a population of less than 3,000 may exceed the levy increase limit otherwise applicable under this section to the town if the town board adopts a resolution supporting an increase and places the question on the agenda of an annual town meeting or a special town meeting and if the annual or special town meeting adopts a resolution endorsing the town board’s resolution. The limit otherwise applicable to the town under this section is increased in the next fiscal year by the percentage approved by a majority of those voting on the question. Within 14 days after the adoption of the resolution, the town clerk shall certify the results of the vote to the department of revenue.

66.0602(6) (6) Penalties. Except as provided in sub. (6m), if the department of revenue determines that a political subdivision has a penalized excess in any year, the department of revenue shall do all of the following:

66.0602(6)(a) (a) Reduce the amount of the payment to the political subdivision under s. 79.02 (1) in the following year by an amount equal to the amount of the penalized excess.

66.0602(6)(b) (b) Ensure that the amount of any reductions in payments under par. (a) lapses to the general fund.

66.0602(6)(c) (c) Ensure that the amount of the penalized excess is not included in determining the limit described under sub. (2) for the political subdivision for the following year.

66.0602(6)(d) (d) Ensure that, if a political subdivision’s penalized excess exceeds the amount of aid payment that may be reduced under par. (a), the excess amount is subtracted from the aid payments under par. (a) in the following years until the total amount of penalized excess is subtracted from the aid payments.

66.0602(6m) (6m) Mistakes in levies. The department of revenue may issue a finding that a political subdivision is not liable for a penalty that would otherwise be imposed under sub. (6) if the department determines that the political subdivision’s penalized excess is caused by one of the following clerical errors:

66.0602(6m)(a) (a) The department, through mistake or inadvertence, has assessed to any county or taxation district, in the current year or in the previous year, a greater or less valuation for any year than should have been assessed, causing the political subdivision’s levy to be erroneous in a way that directly causes a penalized excess.

66.0602(6m)(b) (b) A taxation district clerk or a county clerk, through mistake or inadvertence in preparing or delivering the tax roll, causes a political subdivision’s levy to be erroneous in a way that directly causes a penalized excess.

66.0602 History History: 2005 a. 25, 484; 2007 a. 20, 115, 129; 2009 a. 28; 2011 a. 32, 63, 75, 140, 145, 258; 2013 a. 20; 2013 a. 165 s. 114; 2013 a. 222, 310; 2015 a. 55, 191, 256; 2017 a. 59; 2017 a. 207 s. 5; 2017 a. 223, 243, 317; 2017 a. 365 s. 111; 2019 a. 45, 126, 133; 2021 a. 1, 61; 2021 a. 238 ss. 44, 45; 2021 a. 240 s. 30; 2023 a. 12, 19, 135, 136; s. 13.92 (2) (i).

66.0602 Annotation This section expressly limits year-over-year increases in municipal property tax levies to the amount of the valuation factor, the percentage change in the political subdivision’s value due to new construction, effectively freezing property taxes on existing property within the municipality. This section allows town boards to raise their levy limits only with the voters’ consent through referendum. Wisconsin Property Taxpayers, Inc. v. Town of Buchanan, 2023 WI 58, 408 Wis. 2d 287, 992 N.W.2d 100, 22-1233.

66.0602 Annotation Funds raised for utility districts under s. 66.0827 are property taxes subject to municipal levy limits under this section. Wisconsin Property Taxpayers, Inc. v. Town of Buchanan, 2023 WI 58, 408 Wis. 2d 287, 992 N.W.2d 100, 22-1233.

66.0603 66.0603 Investments.

66.0603(1g) (1g) Definition. In this section, “governing board” has the meaning given under s. 34.01 (1) but does not include a local exposition district board created under subch. II of ch. 229 or a local cultural arts district board created under subch. V of ch. 229.

66.0603(1m) (1m) Investments.

66.0603(1m)(a) (a) A county, city, village, town, school district, drainage district, technical college district or other governing board, other than a local professional football stadium district board created under subch. IV of ch. 229, may invest any of its funds not immediately needed in any of the following:

66.0603(1m)(a)1. 1. Time deposits in any credit union, bank, savings bank, trust company, or savings and loan association which is authorized to transact business in this state.

66.0603(1m)(a)2. 2. Bonds or securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the federal government, or by a commission, board or other instrumentality of the federal government.

66.0603(1m)(a)3. 3. Bonds or securities of any county, city, drainage district, technical college district, village, town or school district of this state.

66.0603(1m)(a)3m. 3m. Bonds issued by a local exposition district under subch. II of ch. 229.

66.0603(1m)(a)3p. 3p. Bonds issued by a local professional baseball park district created under subch. III of ch. 229.

66.0603(1m)(a)3q. 3q. Bonds issued by a local professional football stadium district created under subch. IV of ch. 229.

66.0603(1m)(a)3s. 3s. Bonds issued by the University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority.

66.0603(1m)(a)3t. 3t. Bonds issued by a local cultural arts district under subch. V of ch. 229.

66.0603(1m)(a)3u. 3u. Bonds issued by the Wisconsin Aerospace Authority.

66.0603(1m)(a)4. 4. Any security which matures or which may be tendered for purchase at the option of the holder within not more than 7 years of the date on which it is acquired, if that security has a rating which is the highest or 2nd highest rating category assigned by Standard & Poor’s corporation, Moody’s investors service or other similar nationally recognized rating agency or if that security is senior to, or on a parity with, a security of the same issuer which has such a rating.

66.0603(1m)(a)5. 5. Securities of an open-end management investment company or investment trust, if the investment company or investment trust does not charge a sales load, if the investment company or investment trust is registered under the investment company act of 1940, 15 USC 80a-1 to 80a-64, and if the portfolio of the investment company or investment trust is limited to the following:

66.0603(1m)(a)5.a. a. Bonds and securities issued by the federal government or a commission, board or other instrumentality of the federal government.

66.0603(1m)(a)5.b. b. Bonds that are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the federal government or a commission, board or other instrumentality of the federal government.

66.0603(1m)(a)5.c. c. Repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by bonds or securities under subd. 5. a. or b.

66.0603(1m)(b) (b)

66.0603(1m)(b)1. 1. A town, city, or village may invest surplus funds in any bonds or securities issued under the authority of the municipality, whether the bonds or securities create a general municipality liability or a liability of the property owners of the municipality for special improvements, and may sell or hypothecate the bonds or securities. Funds of an employer, as defined by s. 40.02 (28), in a deferred compensation plan may also be invested and reinvested in the same manner authorized for investments under s. 881.01.

66.0603(1m)(b)2. 2. Funds of any school district operating under ch. 119, held in trust for pension plans intended to qualify under section 401 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code, other than funds held in the public employee trust fund, may be invested and reinvested in the same manner as is authorized for investments under s. 881.01.

66.0603(1m)(b)3. 3. A school district may invest and reinvest funds that are held in trust, other than funds held in the public employee trust fund, solely to provide any of the following benefits, in the same manner as is authorized for investments under s. 881.01:

66.0603(1m)(b)3.a. a. Post-employment health care benefits provided either separately or through a defined benefit pension plan.

66.0603(1m)(b)3.b. b. Other post-employment benefits provided separately from a defined benefit pension plan.

66.0603(1m)(b)4. 4. A school board may not discuss or vote on establishing a trust fund to provide the benefits described in subd. 3. unless the notice of the school board meeting at which the discussion or vote may occur includes the issue as a separate agenda item.

66.0603(1m)(b)5. 5. A city, village, town, county, drainage district, technical college district, or other governing board as defined by s. 34.01 (1) may invest and reinvest funds that are held in trust, other than funds held in the public employee trust fund, solely to provide any of the following benefits, in the same manner as is authorized for investments under s. 881.01:

66.0603(1m)(b)5.a. a. Post-employment health care benefits provided either separately or through a defined benefit pension plan.

66.0603(1m)(b)5.b. b. Other post-employment benefits provided separately from a defined benefit pension plan.

66.0603(1m)(b)6. 6. Funds that are held in trust to provide the benefits described in subds. 3. and 5. shall be held in a trust fund that is separate from all other trust funds created by, or under the control of, the local governmental unit.

66.0603(1m)(c) (c) A local government, as defined under s. 25.50 (1) (d), may invest surplus funds in the local government pooled-investment fund. Cemetery care funds, including gifts where the principal is to be kept intact, may also be invested under ch. 881.

66.0603(1m)(d) (d) A county, city, village, town, school district, drainage district, technical college district or other governing board as defined by s. 34.01 (1) may engage in financial transactions in which a public depository, as defined in s. 34.01 (5), agrees to repay funds advanced to it by the local government plus interest, if the agreement is secured by bonds or securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the federal government.

66.0603(1m)(e) (e) Subject to s. 67.11 (2) with respect to funds on deposit in a debt service fund for general obligation promissory notes issued under s. 67.12 (12), a county having a population of 750,000 or more, or a person to whom the county has delegated investment authority under sub. (5), may invest and reinvest in the same manner as is authorized for investments and reinvestments under s. 881.01, any of the following:

66.0603(1m)(e)1. 1. Moneys held in any stabilization fund established under s. 59.87 (3).

66.0603(1m)(e)2. 2. Moneys held in a fund or account, including any reserve fund, created in connection with the issuance of appropriation bonds under s. 59.85 or general obligation promissory notes under s. 67.12 (12) issued to provide funds for the payment of all or a part of the county’s unfunded prior service liability.

66.0603(1m)(e)3. 3. Moneys appropriated or held by the county to pay debt service on appropriation bonds or general obligation promissory notes under s. 67.12 (12).

66.0603(1m)(e)4. 4. Moneys constituting proceeds of appropriation bonds or general obligation promissory notes described in subd. 2. that are available for investment until they are spent.

66.0603(1m)(e)5. 5. Moneys held in an employee retirement system of the county.

66.0603(1m)(f) (f) Subject to s. 67.11 (2) with respect to funds on deposit in a debt service fund for general obligation promissory notes issued under s. 67.12 (12), a 1st class city, or a person to whom the city has delegated investment authority under sub. (5), may invest and reinvest in the same manner as is authorized for investments and reinvestments under s. 881.01, any of the following:

66.0603(1m)(f)1. 1. Moneys held in any stabilization fund established under s. 62.622 (3).

66.0603(1m)(f)2. 2. Moneys held in a fund or account, including any reserve fund, created in connection with the issuance of appropriation bonds under s. 62.62 or general obligation promissory notes under s. 67.12 (12) issued to provide funds for the payment of all or a part of the city’s unfunded prior service liability.

66.0603(1m)(f)3. 3. Moneys appropriated or held by the city to pay debt service on appropriation bonds or general obligation promissory notes under s. 67.12 (12).

66.0603(1m)(f)4. 4. Moneys constituting proceeds of appropriation bonds or general obligation promissory notes described in subd. 2. that are available for investment until they are spent.

66.0603(1m)(f)5. 5. Moneys held in an employee retirement system of the city.

66.0603(1m)(g) (g) A technical college district that receives funds from participation in an auction of digital broadcast spectrum administered by the federal communications commission may hold those funds in trust and may invest and reinvest those funds in the same manner authorized for investments under s. 881.01. Funds held in trust under this paragraph may only be distributed from the trust in a manner consistent with ch. 38 and in accordance with the terms of the trust. Any trust formed pursuant to this paragraph shall be separate from any other trust created by, or under the control of, the technical college district.

66.0603(2) (2) Delegation of investment authority. A county, city, village, town, school district, drainage district, technical college district or other governing board, as defined in s. 34.01 (1), may delegate the investment authority over any of its funds not immediately needed to a state or national bank, or trust company, which is authorized to transact business in this state if all of the following conditions are met:

66.0603(2)(a) (a) The institution is authorized to exercise trust powers under s. 221.0316 or ch. 223.

66.0603(2)(b) (b) The governing board renews annually the investment agreement under which it delegates its investment authority, and reviews annually the performance of the institution with which its funds are invested.

66.0603(3) (3) Additional delegation of investment authority.

66.0603(3)(a) (a) In addition to the authority granted under sub. (2), a school district operating under ch. 119 may delegate the investment authority over any of its funds not immediately needed and held in trust for its qualified pension plans to an investment manager who meets the requirements and qualifications specified in the trust’s investment policy and who is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 USC 80b-3.

66.0603(3)(b) (b) In addition to the authority granted under sub. (2), a school district may delegate the investment authority over the funds described under sub. (1m) (b) 3. to an investment manager who meets the requirements and qualifications specified in the trust’s investment policy and who is registered as an investment adviser under 15 USC 80b-3.

66.0603(3)(c) (c)

66.0603(3)(c)1. 1. In addition to the authority granted under sub. (2), a city, village, town, county, drainage district, technical college district, or other governing board as defined by s. 34.01 (1) may delegate the investment authority over the funds described under sub. (1m) (b) 5. to an investment manager who meets the requirements and qualifications specified in the trust’s investment policy and who is registered as an investment adviser under 15 USC 80b-3.

66.0603(3)(c)2. 2. If a unit of government described under subd. 1. has established a trust described in sub. (1m) (b) 5., it shall annually publish a written report that states the amount in the trust, the investment return earned by the trust since the last report was published, the total disbursements made from the trust since the last report was published, and the name of the investment manager if investment authority has been delegated under subd. 1.

66.0603(3)(d) (d)

66.0603(3)(d)1. 1. In addition to the authority granted under sub. (2), a technical college district may delegate the investment authority over the funds described under sub. (1m) (g) to an investment manager who meets the requirements and qualifications specified in the trust’s investment policy and who is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 USC 80b-3.

66.0603(3)(d)2. 2. If a technical college district has established a trust described in sub. (1m) (g), it shall annually publish a written report that states the amount in the trust, the investment return earned by the trust since the last report was published, the total disbursements made from the trust since the last report was published, and the name of the investment manager if investment authority has been delegated under subd. 1.

66.0603(4) (4) Invested fund proceeds in populous cities, use. In a 1st class city, all interest derived from invested funds held by the city treasurer in a custodial capacity on behalf of any political entity, except for pension funds, is general revenue of the city and shall revert to the city’s general fund upon the approval by the political entity evidenced by a resolution adopted for that purpose.

66.0603(5) (5) Delegation of investment authority in connection with pension financing in populous cities and counties. The governing body of a county having a population of 750,000 or more, or a 1st class city, may delegate investment authority over any of the moneys described in sub. (1m) (e) or (f) to any of the following persons, which shall be responsible for the general administration and proper operation of the county’s or city’s employee retirement system, subject to the governing body’s finding that such person has expertise in the field of investments:

66.0603(5)(a) (a) A public board that is organized for such purpose under county or city ordinances.

66.0603(5)(b) (b) A trustee, investment advisor, or investment banking or consulting firm.

66.0603 History History: 1999 a. 9 ss. 1607, 1608; 1999 a. 65 ss. 15 to 17; 1999 a. 150 ss. 93, 95, 168; 1999 a. 167 ss. 31, 32; 1999 a. 186 ss. 43, 44; 2001 a. 30; 2003 a. 264; 2005 a. 99, 335; 2007 a. 82, 115; 2009 a. 28; 2015 a. 60; 2017 a. 59, 78; 2017 a. 207 s. 5; 2017 a. 366 s. 99.

66.0603 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See also s. 157.50 (6) as to investment of municipal care funds.

66.0603 Annotation Based on the plain meaning of the word “investment,” the exchange of surplus county funds for U.S. gold coins would be an investment within the meaning of s. 59.61 (3). This section provides the authorized list of investments that a county can make with county funds, and the statute does not authorize an investment in U.S. gold coins. OAG 2-13.

66.0605 66.0605 Local government audits and reports. Notwithstanding any other statute, the governing body of a county, city, village or town may require or authorize a financial audit of a municipal or county officer, department, board, commission, function or activity financed in whole or part from municipal or county funds, or if any portion of the funds are the funds of the county, city, village or town. The governing body may require submission of periodic financial reports by the officer, department, board, commission, function or activity.

66.0605 History History: 1977 c. 29; 1999 a. 150 s. 97; Stats. 1999 s. 66.0605.

66.0607 66.0607 Withdrawal or disbursement from local treasury.