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(b) If the foreign limited liability company fails to satisfy par. (a), the
6department may terminate the foreign limited liability company's registration by
7entering a notation in the department's records to reflect each ground for
8termination and the effective date of the termination. The department shall give the
9foreign limited liability company notice of each ground for termination and the
10effective date of the termination. The notice shall be in writing and addressed to the
11registered agent of the foreign limited liability company in this state.
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(c) 1. The department shall reinstate the registration if the foreign limited
13liability company does all of the following within 6 months after the effective date of
14the termination:
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a. Corrects each ground for termination.
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b. Pays any fees or penalties due the department under this chapter or $5,000,
17whichever is less.
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2. A reinstatement under this paragraph shall relate back to and take effect
19as of the effective date of the termination, and the foreign limited liability company
20may resume carrying on its business as if the termination never occurred.
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21(3) (a) If a notice under sub. (1) or (2) (b) is returned to the department as
22undeliverable, the department shall again give notice to the foreign limited liability
23company. Except as provided under par. (b), the notice shall be in writing and
24addressed to the principal office of the foreign limited liability company.
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1(b) If the notice under par. (a) is returned to the department as undeliverable
2or if the foreign limited liability company's principal office cannot be determined
3from the records of the department, the department shall give notice by posting the
4notice on the department's Internet site.
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5(4) The authority of a foreign limited liability company to transact business in
6this state, other than as provided in s. 183.0905 (1) and (2), ends on the effective date
7of the termination of its registration.
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8(5) If the department or a court terminates a foreign limited liability company's
9registration, the foreign limited liability company may be served under s. 183.0119
10(2) or (3) or the foreign limited liability company's registered agent may be served
11until the registered agent's authority is terminated, in any civil, criminal,
12administrative, or investigatory proceeding based on a cause of action which arose
13while the foreign limited liability company was authorized to do business in this
14state.
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15(6) Termination of a foreign limited liability company's registration does not
16terminate the authority of its registered agent.
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17183.09103 Appeal from termination. (1) A foreign limited liability company
18may appeal the department's termination of its registration under s. 183.09102 to
19the circuit court for the county where the foreign limited liability company's principal
20office or, if none in this state, the office of its registered agent is located, within 30
21days after the notice of termination takes effect under s. 183.0103 (5). The foreign
22limited liability company shall appeal by petitioning the court to set aside the
23termination and attaching to the petition copies of its registration and the
24department's notice of termination.
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1(2) The court may order the department to reinstate the registration or may
2take any other action that the court considers appropriate.
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3(3) The court's final decision may be appealed as in other civil proceedings.
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4183.0911 Withdrawal of registration of registered foreign limited
5liability company. (1) A registered foreign limited liability company may
6withdraw its registration by delivering a statement of withdrawal to the department
7for filing. The statement of withdrawal must state all of the following:
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(a) The name of the company and the jurisdiction of its governing law.
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(b) That the company is not doing business in this state and that it withdraws
10its registration to do business in this state.
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(c) Whether the company revokes the authority of its registered agent to accept
12service on its behalf and, in any event, that it also consents to service of process under
13sub. (2) in any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigatory proceeding based on
14a cause of action arising during the time the company was registered to do business
15in this state.
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(d) The mailing address of its principal office or, if it has no principal office, an
17address to which service of process may be made under sub. (2), and a commitment
18to notify the department in the future of any change in such address.
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19(2) After the withdrawal of the registration of a foreign limited liability
20company, service of process in any action or proceeding based on a cause of action
21arising during the time the company was registered to do business in this state may
22be made pursuant to s. 183.0119.
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23183.0912 Action by attorney general. The attorney general may maintain
24an action to enjoin a foreign limited liability company from doing business in this
25state in violation of this subchapter.
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1subchapter X
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2MERGER, INTEREST EXCHANGE,
3
CONVERSION, AND DOMESTICATION
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4183.1001 Definitions. In this subchapter:
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5(1) “Acquired entity" means the entity all of one or more classes or series of
6interests of which are acquired in an interest exchange.
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7(2) “Acquiring entity" means the entity that acquires all of one or more classes
8or series of interests of the acquired entity in an interest exchange.
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9(2m) “Constituent entity" means a merging entity or a surviving entity in a
10merger.
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11(3) “Conversion" means a transaction authorized by ss. 183.1041 to 183.1045.
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12(4) “Converted entity" means the converting entity as it continues in existence
13after a conversion.
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14(5) “Converting entity" means an entity that engages in a conversion.
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15(8) “Domesticated entity" means the domesticating entity as it continues in
16existence after a domestication.
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17(9) “Domesticating entity" means either a non-United States entity or a
18Wisconsin limited liability company that engages in a domestication.
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19(10) “Domestication" means a transaction authorized by ss. 183.1051 to
20183.1055.
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21(16) “Interest" means any of the following:
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(a) A share in a business corporation.
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(b) A membership in a nonprofit or nonstock corporation.
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(c) A partnership interest in a general partnership.
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(d) A partnership interest in a limited partnership.
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1(e) A membership interest in a limited liability company.
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(f) A membership interest or stock in a general cooperative association.
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(g) A membership interest in a limited cooperative association.
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(h) A membership in an unincorporated association.
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(i) A beneficial interest in a statutory trust, business trust, or common-law
6business trust.
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(j) A comparable interest in any other type of unincorporated entity.
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8(17) “Interest exchange" means a transaction authorized by ss. 183.1031 to
9183.1035.
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10(18) “Interest holder" means any of the following:
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(a) A shareholder of a business corporation.
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(b) A member of a nonprofit or nonstock corporation.
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(c) A general partner of a general partnership.
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(d) A general partner of a limited partnership.
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(e) A limited partner of a limited partnership.
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(f) A member of a limited liability company.
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(g) A member or stockholder of a general cooperative association.
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(h) A member of a limited cooperative association.
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(i) A member of an unincorporated association.
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(j) A beneficiary or beneficial owner of a statutory trust, business trust, or
21common-law business trust.
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(k) Any other direct holder of an interest.
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23(19) “Interest holder liability" means any of the following:
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(a) Personal liability for a debt, obligation, or other liability of an entity which
25is imposed on a person under any of the following circumstances:
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11. Solely by reason of the status of the person as an interest holder of the entity
2under its governing law.
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2. Under the organizational documents of the entity in accordance with its
4governing law which make one or more specified interest holders or categories of
5interest holders liable in their capacity as interest holders for all or specified
6liabilities of the entity.
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(b) An obligation of an interest holder of an entity under its organizational
8documents to contribute to the entity.
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9(20) “Merger" means a transaction authorized by ss. 183.1021 to 183.1025.
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10(21) “Merging entity" means an entity that is a party to a merger and exists
11immediately before the merger becomes effective.
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12(22m) “Non-United States entity" means an entity whose governing law is the
13law of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any state, but does not include
14an entity that has domesticated under the law of any other state.
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15(23m) “Organizational documents" means, with respect to an entity, whether
16in a record or, to the extent permitted under the entity's governing law, other than
17in a record, the following or its equivalent under the entity's governing law:
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(a) For a domestic or foreign corporation, whether or not for profit, its articles
19of incorporation and bylaws.
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(b) For a domestic or foreign partnership, its partnership agreement and, in the
21case of a domestic or foreign limited liability partnership, its statement of
22qualification as a limited liability partnership or foreign limited liability
23partnership.
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(c) For a domestic or foreign limited partnership, its certificate of limited
25partnership and partnership agreement.
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1(d) For a domestic or foreign limited liability company, its certificate or articles
2of organization and operating agreement.
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(e) For a business trust, its agreement of trust and declaration of trust.
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(f) For any other entity, the basic records, agreements, or other items that
5create the entity and control its internal governance and the relations among its
6interest holders.
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7(24) “Plan" means a plan of merger under s. 183.1022, a plan of interest
8exchange under s. 183.1032, a plan of conversion under s. 183.1042, or a plan of
9domestication under s. 183.1052.
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10(37) “Surviving entity" means the entity that continues in existence after or is
11created by a merger.
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12(38) “Type of entity" means a generic form of entity that is any of the following:
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(a) Recognized at common law.
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(b) Recognized under a governing law.
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15183.1002 Relationship of this subchapter to other laws. (1) This
16subchapter does not authorize an act prohibited by, and does not affect the
17application or requirements of, law other than this subchapter.
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18(2) A transaction effected under this chapter may not create or impair a right,
19duty, or obligation of a person under the law of this state, other than this subchapter,
20relating to a change in control, takeover, business combination, control-share
21acquisition, or similar transaction involving a domestic constituent, acquired, or
22converting entity.
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23183.1003 Existing purpose. (2) Property held for a charitable purpose under
24the law of this state by a domestic or foreign entity immediately before a transaction
25under this subchapter becomes effective may not, as a result of the transaction, be
1diverted from the objects for which it was donated, granted, devised, or otherwise
2transferred. An entity that is or plans to be engaged in a transaction covered by this
3subchapter may apply to the circuit court for a determination regarding the
4transaction's compliance with cy pres or other law dealing with nondiversion of
5charitable assets.
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6(3) A bequest, devise, gift, grant, or promise contained in a will or other
7instrument of donation, subscription, or conveyance that is made to a merging entity
8which is not the surviving entity and that takes effect or remains payable after the
9merger inures to the surviving entity.
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10(4) A trust obligation that would govern property if transferred to a
11nonsurviving entity applies to property that is transferred to the surviving entity
12under this section.
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13183.1004 Nonexclusivity. The fact that a transaction under this subchapter
14produces a certain result does not preclude the same result from being accomplished
15in any other manner permitted by law other than this subchapter.
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16183.1005 Reference to external facts. A plan may refer to facts
17ascertainable outside the plan if the manner in which the facts will operate upon the
18plan is specified in the plan. The facts may include the occurrence of an event or a
19determination or action by a person, whether or not the event, determination, or
20action is within the control of a party to the transaction.
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21183.1021 Merger authorized. (1) One or more domestic limited liability
22companies may merge with or into one or more other constituent entities pursuant
23to ss. 183.1021 to 183.1025 and a plan of merger if the merger is permitted under the
24governing law of each constituent entity and each constituent entity approves the
25plan of merger in the manner required by its governing law.
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1(2) One or more other domestic or foreign entities may merge with or into a
2domestic limited liability company pursuant to ss. 183.1021 to 183.1025 and a plan
3of merger if the merger is permitted under the governing law of each constituent
4entity and each constituent entity approves the plan of merger in the manner
5required by its governing law.
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6183.1022 Plan of merger. (1) A plan of merger must be in a record and
7contain all of the following:
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(a) As to each constituent entity, its name, type of entity, and governing law.
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(b) The terms and conditions of the merger.
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(c) The manner and basis of converting the interests in each constituent entity
11into interests, securities, or obligations of the surviving entity, rights to acquire such
12interests or securities, money, other property, or any combination of the foregoing.