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10(18) “Interest holder" means any of the following:
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(a) A shareholder of a business corporation.
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(b) A member of a nonprofit or nonstock corporation.
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(c) A general partner of a general partnership.
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(d) A general partner of a limited partnership.
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(e) A limited partner of a limited partnership.
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(f) A member of a limited liability company.
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(g) A member or stockholder of a general cooperative association.
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(h) A member of a limited cooperative association.
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(i) A member of an unincorporated association.
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(j) A beneficiary or beneficial owner of a statutory trust, business trust, or
21common-law business trust.
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(k) Any other direct holder of an interest.
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23(19) “Interest holder liability" means any of the following:
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(a) Personal liability for a debt, obligation, or other liability of an entity which
25is imposed on a person under any of the following circumstances:
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11. Solely by reason of the status of the person as an interest holder of the entity
2under its governing law.
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2. Under the organizational documents of the entity in accordance with its
4governing law which make one or more specified interest holders or categories of
5interest holders liable in their capacity as interest holders for all or specified
6liabilities of the entity.
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(b) An obligation of an interest holder of an entity under its organizational
8documents to contribute to the entity.
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9(20) “Merger" means a transaction authorized by ss. 183.1021 to 183.1025.
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10(21) “Merging entity" means an entity that is a party to a merger and exists
11immediately before the merger becomes effective.
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12(22m) “Non-United States entity" means an entity whose governing law is the
13law of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any state, but does not include
14an entity that has domesticated under the law of any other state.
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15(23m) “Organizational documents" means, with respect to an entity, whether
16in a record or, to the extent permitted under the entity's governing law, other than
17in a record, the following or its equivalent under the entity's governing law:
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(a) For a domestic or foreign corporation, whether or not for profit, its articles
19of incorporation and bylaws.
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(b) For a domestic or foreign partnership, its partnership agreement and, in the
21case of a domestic or foreign limited liability partnership, its statement of
22qualification as a limited liability partnership or foreign limited liability
23partnership.
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(c) For a domestic or foreign limited partnership, its certificate of limited
25partnership and partnership agreement.
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1(d) For a domestic or foreign limited liability company, its certificate or articles
2of organization and operating agreement.
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(e) For a business trust, its agreement of trust and declaration of trust.
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(f) For any other entity, the basic records, agreements, or other items that
5create the entity and control its internal governance and the relations among its
6interest holders.
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7(24) “Plan" means a plan of merger under s. 183.1022, a plan of interest
8exchange under s. 183.1032, a plan of conversion under s. 183.1042, or a plan of
9domestication under s. 183.1052.
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10(37) “Surviving entity" means the entity that continues in existence after or is
11created by a merger.
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12(38) “Type of entity" means a generic form of entity that is any of the following:
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(a) Recognized at common law.
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(b) Recognized under a governing law.
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15183.1002 Relationship of this subchapter to other laws. (1) This
16subchapter does not authorize an act prohibited by, and does not affect the
17application or requirements of, law other than this subchapter.
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18(2) A transaction effected under this chapter may not create or impair a right,
19duty, or obligation of a person under the law of this state, other than this subchapter,
20relating to a change in control, takeover, business combination, control-share
21acquisition, or similar transaction involving a domestic constituent, acquired, or
22converting entity.
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23183.1003 Existing purpose. (2) Property held for a charitable purpose under
24the law of this state by a domestic or foreign entity immediately before a transaction
25under this subchapter becomes effective may not, as a result of the transaction, be
1diverted from the objects for which it was donated, granted, devised, or otherwise
2transferred. An entity that is or plans to be engaged in a transaction covered by this
3subchapter may apply to the circuit court for a determination regarding the
4transaction's compliance with cy pres or other law dealing with nondiversion of
5charitable assets.
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6(3) A bequest, devise, gift, grant, or promise contained in a will or other
7instrument of donation, subscription, or conveyance that is made to a merging entity
8which is not the surviving entity and that takes effect or remains payable after the
9merger inures to the surviving entity.
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10(4) A trust obligation that would govern property if transferred to a
11nonsurviving entity applies to property that is transferred to the surviving entity
12under this section.
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13183.1004 Nonexclusivity. The fact that a transaction under this subchapter
14produces a certain result does not preclude the same result from being accomplished
15in any other manner permitted by law other than this subchapter.
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16183.1005 Reference to external facts. A plan may refer to facts
17ascertainable outside the plan if the manner in which the facts will operate upon the
18plan is specified in the plan. The facts may include the occurrence of an event or a
19determination or action by a person, whether or not the event, determination, or
20action is within the control of a party to the transaction.
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21183.1021 Merger authorized. (1) One or more domestic limited liability
22companies may merge with or into one or more other constituent entities pursuant
23to ss. 183.1021 to 183.1025 and a plan of merger if the merger is permitted under the
24governing law of each constituent entity and each constituent entity approves the
25plan of merger in the manner required by its governing law.
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1(2) One or more other domestic or foreign entities may merge with or into a
2domestic limited liability company pursuant to ss. 183.1021 to 183.1025 and a plan
3of merger if the merger is permitted under the governing law of each constituent
4entity and each constituent entity approves the plan of merger in the manner
5required by its governing law.
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6183.1022 Plan of merger. (1) A plan of merger must be in a record and
7contain all of the following:
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(a) As to each constituent entity, its name, type of entity, and governing law.
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(b) The terms and conditions of the merger.
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(c) The manner and basis of converting the interests in each constituent entity
11into interests, securities, or obligations of the surviving entity, rights to acquire such
12interests or securities, money, other property, or any combination of the foregoing.
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(d) If the surviving entity preexists the merger, any proposed amendments to
14its organizational documents that are to be in a record immediately after the merger
15becomes effective.
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(e) If the surviving entity is to be created in the merger, any of its organizational
17documents that are to be in a record immediately after the merger becomes effective.
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(f) Any other matters required under the governing law of any constituent
19entity.
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20(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), a plan of merger may contain
21any other provision relating to the merger and not prohibited by law.
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22183.1023 Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment. (1) Subject
23to s. 183.1061, a plan of merger must be approved by a vote or consent of all the
24members of each domestic limited liability company that is a constituent entity.
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1(2) Subject to s. 183.1061 and the governing law of each constituent entity, after
2a plan of merger is approved, and at any time before a merger becomes effective, the
3constituent entities may amend the plan of merger or abandon the merger as
4provided in the plan of merger or, except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger,
5with the same vote or consent as was required to approve the plan of merger.
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6(3) If, after articles of merger have been delivered to the department for filing
7and before the merger becomes effective, the plan of merger is amended in a manner
8that requires an amendment to the articles of merger or if the merger is abandoned,
9a statement of amendment or abandonment, signed by a constituent entity, must be
10delivered to the department for filing before the merger becomes effective. When the
11statement of abandonment becomes effective, the merger is abandoned and does not
12become effective. The statement of amendment or abandonment must contain all of
13the following:
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(a) The name of each constituent entity.
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(b) The amendment to or the abandonment of the articles of merger.
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(c) A statement that the amendment or abandonment was approved in
17accordance with this section.
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18(4) In addition to approval under sub. (1), a plan of merger must be approved
19by each constituent entity that is not a domestic limited liability company in
20accordance with any requirements of its governing law.
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21183.1024 Filings required for merger; effective date. (1) After a merger
22has been approved with respect to each constituent entity in accordance with its
23governing law, the constituent entities shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the
24department for filing articles of merger setting forth all of the following:
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(a) The name, type of entity, and governing law of each constituent entity.
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1(b) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the surviving entity and, if
2the surviving entity is created by the merger, a statement to that effect.
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(c) A statement that the plan of merger has been approved and adopted by each
4constituent entity in accordance with its governing law.
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(d) 1. If the surviving entity preexists the merger, any amendments to its
6organizational documents under s. 183.1022 (1) (d) that are to be in a public record
7under its governing law or, if there are no such amendments, a statement to that
8effect.
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2. If the surviving entity is to be created in the merger, any of its organizational
10documents that are to be in a public record under its governing law.
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(e) A statement that the plan of merger is on file at the principal office of the
12surviving entity.
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(f) A statement that upon request the surviving entity will provide a copy of the
14plan of merger to any interest holder of a constituent entity.
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15(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), the articles of merger may
16contain any other provisions relating to the merger, as determined by the constituent
17entities in accordance with the plan of merger.
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18(3) If the surviving entity is a foreign entity that will be required to register to
19do business in this state immediately after the merger and it has not previously
20registered to do so or been assigned a registration to do so under s. 183.0909, it shall
21so register.
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22(4) A merger takes effect at the effective date and time of the articles of merger.
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23183.1025 Effect of merger. (1) When a merger becomes effective, all of the
24following apply:
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1(a) Each merging entity merges into the surviving entity, and the separate
2existence of every constituent entity that is a party to the merger, except the
3surviving entity, ceases.
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(am) 1. Except as provided in this paragraph, no interest holder shall have
5interest holder liability with respect to any of the constituent entities.
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2. If, under the governing law of a constituent entity, one or more of the interest
7holders thereof had interest holder liability prior to the merger with respect to the
8entity, such interest holder or holders shall continue to have such liability and any
9associated contribution or other rights to the extent provided in such governing law
10with respect to debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the entity that accrued
11during the period or periods in which such interest holder or holders had such
12interest holder liability.
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3. If, under the governing law of the surviving entity, one or more of the interest
14holders thereof will have interest holder liability after the merger with respect to the
15surviving entity, such interest holder or holders will have such liability and any
16associated contribution and other rights to the extent provided in such governing law
17with respect to the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the surviving entity that
18accrue on or after the merger.
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4. This paragraph does not affect liability under any taxation laws.
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(b) The title to all property owned by each constituent entity is vested in the
21surviving entity without transfer, reversion, or impairment.
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(c) The surviving entity has all debts, obligations, and other liabilities of each
23constituent entity.
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(d) A civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding pending by or against any
25constituent entity may be continued as if the merger did not occur, or the surviving
1entity may be substituted in the proceeding for a constituent entity whose existence
2ceased.
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(e) 1. If the surviving entity preexists the merger, its organizational documents
4are amended to the extent, if any, provided in the plan of merger and, to the extent
5such amendments are to be reflected in a public record, as provided in the articles
6of merger.
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2. If the surviving entity is created in the merger, its organizational documents
8are as provided in the plan of merger and, to the extent such organizational
9documents are to be reflected in a public record, as provided in the articles of merger.
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(f) The interests of each constituent entity that are to be converted into
11interests, securities, or obligations of the surviving entity, rights to acquire such
12interests or securities, money, other property, or any combination of the foregoing,
13are converted as provided in the plan of merger, and the former interest holders of
14the interests are entitled only to the rights provided to them in the plan of merger
15or to their rights, if any, under ss. 178.1161, 179.1161, 180.1301 to 180.1331,
16181.1180, 183.1061, or otherwise under the governing law of the constituent entity.
17All other terms and conditions of the merger also take effect.
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(g) Except as prohibited by other law or as otherwise provided in the articles
19and plan of merger, all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes
20of each constituent entity vest in the surviving entity.
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(h) Except as otherwise provided in the articles and plan of merger, if a merging
22entity is a partnership, limited liability company, or other entity subject to
23dissolution under its governing law, the merger does not dissolve the merging entity
24for the purposes of its governing law.
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1(2) (a) When a merger takes effect, the department is the agent of any foreign
2surviving entity for service of process in a proceeding to enforce any obligation or the
3rights of interest holders, in their capacities as such, of each domestic constituent
4entity.
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(b) When a merger takes effect, any foreign surviving entity shall timely honor
6the rights and obligations of interest holders under this chapter with respect to each
7domestic limited liability company constituent entity.
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8183.1031 Interest exchange authorized. (1) A domestic limited liability
9company may acquire all of one or more classes or series of interests of another
10domestic or foreign entity pursuant to ss. 183.1031 to 183.1035 and a plan of interest
11exchange if the interest exchange is permitted under the governing law applicable
12to the limited liability company and the acquired entity.
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13(2) All of one or more classes or series of interests of a domestic limited liability
14company may be acquired by another domestic or foreign entity pursuant to ss.
15183.1031 to 183.1035 and a plan of interest exchange if the interest exchange is
16permitted under the governing law applicable to the acquiring entity and the limited
17liability company.
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18183.1032 Plan of interest exchange. (1) A plan of interest exchange must
19be in a record and contain all of the following:
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(a) As to both the acquiring entity and the acquired entity, its name, type of
21entity, and governing law.
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(b) The terms and conditions of the interest exchange.
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(c) The manner and basis of exchanging the interests to be acquired for
24interests, securities, or obligations of the surviving entity, rights to acquire such
25interests or securities, money, other property, or any combination of the foregoing.