“Highly susceptible population” means PERSONS who are more likely than other people in the general population to experience foodborne disease because they are:
(1) Immunocompromised; preschool age children, or older adults; and
(2) Obtaining FOOD at a facility that provides services such as custodial care, health care, or assisted living, such as a child or adult day care center, kidney dialysis center, hospital or nursing home, or nutritional or socialization services such as a senior center.
“Imminent health hazard” means a significant threat or danger to health that is considered to exist when there is evidence sufficient to show that a product, practice, circumstance, or event creates a situation that requires immediate correction or cessation of operation to prevent injury based on:
(1) The number of potential injuries; and
(2) The nature, severity, and duration of the anticipated injury.
“Injected” means manipulating MEAT to which a solution has been introduced into its interior by processes that are referred to as “injecting,” “
pump marinating,” or “stitch pumping.”
Juice.
(1) “Juice” means the aqueous liquid expressed or extracted from one or more fruits or vegetables, purées of the edible portions of one or more fruits or vegetables, or any concentrates of such liquid or purée.
(2) “Juice” does not include, for purposes of HACCP, liquids, purées, or concentrates that are not used as BEVERAGES or ingredients of BEVERAGES.
“Kitchenware” means FOOD preparation and storage UTENSILS.
“Law” means applicable local, state, and federal statutes, regulations, and ordinances.
“License” means the document issued by the REGULATORY AUTHORITY that authorizes a PERSON to operate a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT.
“License holder” means the entity that:
(1) Is legally responsible for the operation of the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT such as the owner, the owner's agent, or other PERSON; and
(2) Possesses a valid LICENSE, as applicable, to operate a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT.
“Linens” means fabric items such as cloth hampers, cloth napkins, table cloths, wiping cloths, and work garments including cloth gloves.
Major Food Allergen.
(1) “Major food allergen” means:
(a) Milk, EGG, FISH (such as bass, flounder, cod, and including crustacean shellfish such as crab, lobster, or shrimp), tree nuts (such as almonds, pecans, or walnuts), wheat, peanuts, and soybeans; or
(b) A FOOD ingredient that contains protein derived from a FOOD, as specified in Subparagraph (1) (a) of this definition.
(2) “Major food allergen” does not include:
(a) Any highly refined oil derived from a FOOD specified in Subparagraph (1) (a) of this definition and any ingredient derived from such highly refined oil; or
(b) Any ingredient that is exempt under the petition or notification process specified in the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-282).
“Meat” means the flesh of animals used as FOOD including the dressed flesh of cattle, swine, sheep, or goats and other edible animals, except FISH, POULTRY, and wild GAME ANIMALS as specified under Subparagraphs 3-201.17 (A) (3) and (4).
Mechanically Tenderized.
(1) “Mechanically tenderized” means manipulating MEAT with deep penetration by processes which may be referred to as “blade tenderizing,” “
jaccarding,” “pinning,” “needling,” or using blades, pins, needles, or any mechanical device.
(2) “Mechanically tenderized” does not include processes by which solutions are INJECTED into MEAT.
“mg/L” means milligrams per liter, which is the metric equivalent of parts per million (ppm).
“Milk and milk products" means grade A milk and grade A milk products.
Mobile Food Establishment.
(1) “Mobile food establishment” means a restaurant or retail FOOD ESTABLISHMENT where FOOD is served or sold from a movable vehicle, intrastate railway car, push cart, trailer, or boat which periodically or continuously changes location and requires a SERVICE BASE to accommodate the unit for servicing, cleaning, inspection and maintenance or except as specified in ¶ 9-103.11 (D).
(2) “Mobile food establishment”
does not include a vehicle which is used solely to transport or deliver FOOD or a common carrier regulated by the state or federal government, or a movable concession stand designed to operate as a TEMPORARY FOOD ESTABLISHMENT or a traveling retail FOOD ESTABLISHMENT.
“Molluscan shellfish” means any edible species of fresh or frozen oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops or edible portions thereof, except when the scallop product consists only of the shucked adductor muscle.
“New” in reference to a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT, means operating with a LICENSE from the DEPARTMENT or its agent for the first time on or after [the effective date of this code].
Non-Continuous Cooking.
(1) “Non-continuous cooking” means the cooking of FOOD in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT using a process in which the initial heating of the FOOD is intentionally halted so that it may be cooled and held for complete cooking at a later time prior to sale or service.
(2) “Non-continuous cooking” does not include cooking procedures that only involve temporarily interrupting or slowing an otherwise continuous cooking process.
“Operator” means the LICENSE HOLDER or PERSON responsible to the LICENSE HOLDER for the operation of the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT.
Packaged.
(1)
“Packaged” means bottled, canned, cartoned, securely bagged, or securely wrapped, whether PACKAGED in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT or a FOOD PROCESSING PLANT as defined in s.
97.01 (12), Stats.
(2) “Packaged” does not include wrapped or placed in a carry-out container to protect the FOOD during service or delivery to the CONSUMER, by a FOOD EMPLOYEE, upon CONSUMER request.
“Person” means an association, corporation, individual, partnership, other legal entity, government, or governmental subdivision or agency.
“Person in charge” means the individual present at a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT who is responsible for the operation at the time of inspection.
Personal Care Items.
(1) “Personal care items” means items or substances that may be poisonous, toxic, or a source of contamination and are used to maintain or enhance a PERSON'S health, hygiene, or appearance.
(2) “Personal care items” include items such as medicines; first aid supplies; and other items such as cosmetics, and toiletries such as toothpaste and mouthwash.
“pH” means the symbol for the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration, which is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Values between 0 and 7 indicate acidity and values between 7 and 14 indicate alkalinity. The value for pure distilled water is 7, which is considered neutral.
“Physical facilities” means the structure and interior surfaces of a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT including accessories such as soap and towel dispensers and attachments such as light fixtures and heating or air conditioning system vents.
“Plumbing fixture” means a receptacle or device that:
(1) Is permanently or temporarily connected to the water distribution system of the PREMISES and demands a supply of water from the system;
(2) Discharges used water, waste materials, or SEWAGE directly or indirectly to the drainage system of the PREMISES.
“Plumbing system” means the water supply and distribution pipes; PLUMBING FIXTURES and traps; soil, waste, and vent pipes; sanitary and storm sewers and building drains, including their respective connections, devices, and appurtenances within the PREMISES; and water-treating EQUIPMENT.
“Poisonous or toxic materials” means substances that are not intended for ingestion and are included in 4 categories:
(1) Cleaners and SANITIZERS, which include cleaning and SANITIZING agents and agents such as caustics, acids, drying agents, polishes, and other chemicals;
(2) Pesticides, except cleaners and SANITIZERS, which include substances such as insecticides and rodenticides;
(3) Substances necessary for the operation and maintenance of the establishment such as nonfood grade lubricants and PERSONAL CARE ITEMS that may be deleterious to health; and
(4) Substances that are not necessary for the operation and maintenance of the establishment and are on the PREMISES for retail sale, such as petroleum products and paints.
“Poultry” means:
(1) Any domesticated bird (chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, guineas, RATITES, or squabs), whether live or dead, as defined in
9 CFR 381.1 — Poultry Products Inspection Regulations Definitions, Poultry; and
(2) Any migratory waterfowl or game bird, pheasant, partridge, quail, grouse, or pigeon, whether live or dead, as defined in
9 CFR 362.1 — Voluntary Poultry Inspection Regulations, Definitions.
“Premises” means:
(1) The PHYSICAL FACILITY, its contents, and the contiguous land or property under the control of the LICENSE HOLDER; or
(2) of this definition, if its facilities and contents are under the control of the LICENSE HOLDER and may impact FOOD ESTABLISHMENT personnel, facilities, or operations, and a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT is only one component of a larger operation such as a health care facility, hotel, motel, school, recreational camp, or prison.
“Primal cut” means a basic major cut into which carcasses and sides of MEAT are separated, such as a beef round, pork loin, lamb flank, or veal breast.
Priority Item.
(1) “Priority item” means a provision in this Code whose application contributes directly to the elimination, prevention, or reduction to an acceptable level, HAZARDS associated with foodborne illness or injury and there is no other provision that more directly controls the HAZARD.
(2) “Priority item” includes items with a quantifiable measure to show control of HAZARDS such as cooking, reheating, cooling, handwashing; and
(3) “Priority item” is an item that is denoted in this Code with a superscript P-P.
Priority foundation Item.
(1) “Priority foundation item” means a provision in this Code whose application supports, facilitates, or enables one or more PRIORITY ITEMS.
(2) “Priority foundation item” includes an item that requires the purposeful incorporation of specific actions, EQUIPMENT or procedures by industry management to attain control of RISK FACTORS that contribute to foodborne illness or injury such as personnel training, infrastructure or necessary EQUIPMENT, HACCP PLAN, documentation or record keeping, and labeling; and
(3) “Priority foundation item” is an item that is denoted in this Code with a superscript Pf-Pf.
“Processed” means:
(1) The preparation of FOOD for sale or service through the process of, extracting, fermentation, distilling, pickling, freezing, baking, assembling, drying, smoking, grinding, cutting, mixing, coating, stuffing, packing, bottling or packaging, or through any other treatment or preservation process.
(2) PROCESSED does not mean the canning of FOOD or the smoking of FISH in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS.
“Public water system” means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption, if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year, as defined in s.
281.61 (1) (c), Stats. A PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM is either a “community water system” as defined in s.
281.62 (1) (a), Stats., or a “non-community water system” as defined in s.
281.62 (1) (b), Stats. Such system includes:
(1) Any collection, treatment, storage, and distribution facilities under control of the OPERATOR of such system and used primarily in connection with such system; and
(2) Any collection or pretreatment storage facilities not under such control which are used primarily in connection with such system.
“Pushcart” means a MOBILE FOOD ESTABLISHMENT solely moved by the efforts of the operator and not designed to be towed.
“Ratite” means a flightless bird such as an emu, ostrich, or rhea.
Ready-to-Eat Food.
(1) “Ready-to-eat” means FOOD that:
(a) Is in a form that is edible without additional preparation to achieve FOOD safety, as specified under one of the following: ¶ 3-401.11 (A) or (B), § 3-401.12, or § 3-402.11, or as specified in ¶ 3-401.11 (C); or
(b) Is a raw or partially cooked animal FOOD and the CONSUMER is advised as specified in Subparagraphs 3-401.11 (D) (1) and (3); or
(c) Is prepared in accordance with a VARIANCE that is granted as specified under Subparagraph 3-401.11 (D) (4); and
(d) May receive additional preparation for palatability or aesthetic, epicurean, gastronomic, or culinary purposes.
(2) “Ready-to-eat food” includes:
