Chapter ATCP 70

ATCP 70.36 Note Note: Section ATCP 70.36 applies to all low-acid foods processed and packaged in hermetically sealed containers, including thermally processed and aseptically processed low-acid foods.

ATCP 70.36 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

ATCP 70.38 ATCP 70.38 Acidified foods. Persons who process acidified foods shall comply with applicable federal regulations under 21 CFR 108.25 (c) and 21 CFR part 114.

ATCP 70.38 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

ATCP 70.40 ATCP 70.40 Facilities and equipment; cleaning.

ATCP 70.40(1) (1) Equipment design, construction, and accessibility. The operator of a food processing plant facility handling raw agricultural commodities to prepare the commodities for canning shall use product-handling equipment that is kept clean and in good repair and is designed and constructed in a way that allows easy accessibility for maintenance and cleaning.

ATCP 70.40(2) (2) Equipment, water, and supplies used for cleaning. The operator of a food processing plant conducting canning operations shall use cleaning equipment that is adequate and in good repair, and shall provide ample supplies of water and steam or other approved cleaning and sanitizing materials for cleaning purposes at the facility.

ATCP 70.40(3) (3) Cleaning requirements for equipment used to process food before thermal processing. The operator at a canning facility shall clean equipment used to process food before thermal processing, in accordance with a written plan kept at the canning facility and made available to the department for review upon request. The written plan shall include:

ATCP 70.40(3)(a) (a) A clear and complete description of the affected food processing equipment and utensils, including any continuously-operated equipment. The description shall identify sanitary design features that are relevant to the proposed cleaning and, if deemed appropriate, sanitizing procedures.

ATCP 70.40(3)(b) (b) The types of food produced with the affected equipment or utensils, the purposes for which the food will be used, and the thermal processing conditions to which the food will be subjected.

ATCP 70.40(3)(c) (c) A clear and complete description of the alternative procedures used to clean and, if deemed appropriate, sanitize the equipment, including equipment used to conduct these procedures, frequency, methods, materials, and relevant process parameters such as time and temperature. The description shall include a flow diagram of the alternative procedures.

ATCP 70.40(3)(d) (d) A written statement, by the operator, that the alternative cleaning and sanitizing procedures have been determined by competent authority, such as a process authority, or validated by a published or unpublished, peer-reviewed article, challenge studies, or regulatory standards, to be effective in preventing finished food product contamination and ensuring the microbiological safety of food.

ATCP 70.40(3)(e) (e) Identification of foreseeable hazards, critical control points, critical safety parameters and limits, and monitoring procedures and controls to ensure that the procedure is effective and appropriately implemented.

ATCP 70.40 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction in (1), (3) (d) made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 NO. 769.

ATCP 70.42 ATCP 70.42 Handling raw agricultural commodities and by-products.

ATCP 70.42(1) (1) Pre-canning operations. Raw agricultural commodities shall be washed, sorted, trimmed as necessary, and inspected before being canned. This requirement does not apply to the washing of cabbage being prepared to make sauerkraut.

ATCP 70.42(2) (2) Waste handling. Waste and by-products from canning operations shall be stored and handled in a sanitary manner.

ATCP 70.42 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20.

subch. IV of ch. ATCP 70 Subchapter IV — Fish Processing Plants; Marine Shellfish Plants; Supplementary Requirements

ATCP 70.44 ATCP 70.44 Fish processing.

ATCP 70.44(1) (1) Applicable regulations. A fish processing plant operator shall comply with subch. II and 21 CFR part 123. The operator shall have and operate in accordance with HACCP plans that comply with 21 CFR part 123 and address food safety hazards that may occur in fish processing. If a fish processing plant produces smoked fish products or smoke-flavored fish products, the HACCP plan for that fish processing plant shall address potential botulism risks as provided in 21 CFR part 123 subpart B.

ATCP 70.44(2) (2) Restriction on use of cold-process smoked fish. Cold-process smoked fish may not be used as an ingredient in any other ready-to-eat, potentially hazardous food.

ATCP 70.44 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction in (1) made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

ATCP 70.46 ATCP 70.46 Labeling and sale of smoked fish.

ATCP 70.46(1) (1) Mandatory label information. Every package containing smoked fish shall be clearly and conspicuously labeled, on the principal display panel of that package, with all of the following information:

ATCP 70.46(1)(a) (a) The name and address, including the zip code, of the smoked fish processor or distributor.

ATCP 70.46(1)(b) (b) The name of the product, including the common name of the fish from which the product is derived as found in Table 3-2 of the Fourth Edition of Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guidance.

ATCP 70.46 Note Note: A copy of the current edition of the Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guidance, may be obtained from the University of Florida Bookstore by calling [phone], or it may be downloaded from the U.S. food and drug administration website: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/default.htm.

ATCP 70.46(1)(c) (c) The net weight of the package contents.

ATCP 70.46(1)(d) (d) If cold-smoked fish is contained in reduced-oxygen packaging and sold or distributed in an unfrozen state, the words “PERISHABLE – KEEP REFRIGERATED AT OR BELOW 38° F” in conspicuous letters at least the size of those used in the food name.

ATCP 70.46(1)(e) (e) If smoked fish contained in the package are sold or distributed in a frozen state, the words “PERISHABLE — KEEP FROZEN PRIOR TO USE” in conspicuous letters at least the size of those used in the food name.

ATCP 70.46(1)(f) (f) The processing date or processing date code of the smoked fish.

ATCP 70.46(2) (2) Prohibition against commingling. Smoked fish processed on different dates or codes may not be commingled in the same container, either at the processing plant or while the fish are being stored, distributed, or offered for sale at wholesale or retail.

ATCP 70.46(3) (3) Misrepresentation of processing date or processing date code prohibited. No person may misrepresent a smoked fish processing date or processing date code, or sell or distribute smoked fish labeled with any processing date or processing date code other than the original date or code affixed by the processor.

ATCP 70.46(4) (4) Removal of mislabeled or mishandled smoked fish. Food consisting of or containing smoked fish shall be immediately removed from sale, and shall be destroyed or treated to render it unattractive and unfit for human consumption, if any of the following occurs:

ATCP 70.46(4)(a) (a) The food package is not labeled with a processing date or processing date code.

ATCP 70.46(4)(b) (b) Vacuum-packaged, cold-smoked fish is held, other than for brief periods during distribution, at a temperature above 38° F (3.4° C) prior to retail sale. This paragraph does not apply to a food which the department specifically exempts in writing because it is not subject to spoilage and does not support pathogen growth.

ATCP 70.46(5) (5) Applicability of smoked fish regulations in Wisconsin. No smoked fish may be sold, distributed, or offered or exposed for sale in this state unless the smoked fish have been processed, labeled, and handled in compliance with this subchapter. This subsection applies to every person engaged in the sale or distribution of smoked fish in this state, regardless of whether the person processes smoked fish in this state.

ATCP 70.46 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20.

ATCP 70.48 ATCP 70.48 Fish roe.

ATCP 70.48(1) (1) Refrigeration. Roe and any attached entrails harvested from a fish shall be refrigerated at a temperature of not more than 38° F (3.4° C). Processing of dry salted roe or salted roe product shall be done in accordance with 21 CFR part 123.

ATCP 70.48(2) (2) Harvesting and handling. Roe and attached entrails, if any, shall be harvested, stored, and transported for processing in covered food grade containers. Each container shall be conspicuously labeled to indicate when each of the following operations was performed, if that operation has been performed:

ATCP 70.48(2)(a) (a) The roe and attached entrails, if any, were harvested from the fish.

ATCP 70.48(2)(b) (b) The roe sacks were separated from attached entrails, if any. Roe sacks shall be separated from attached entrails within 48 hours after the roe sacks and entrails are harvested from the fish.

ATCP 70.48(2)(c) (c) The roe was separated from the roe sacks. Roe shall be separated from roe sacks within 72 hours after the roe sacks are harvested from the fish, unless the roe is processed and packed in roe sacks. Roe processed and packed without being separated from roe sacks shall be processed and packed within 72 hours after the roe sacks are harvested from the fish.

ATCP 70.48(3) (3) Receipt for processing. A fish processing plant operator may not accept for processing any roe that has been held, transported, or processed in violation of sub. (1) or (2).

ATCP 70.48(4) (4) Processing standards.

ATCP 70.48(4)(a) (a) Roe shall be held and processed according to s. ATCP 70.24 (1).

ATCP 70.48(4)(b) (b) Processed roe shall contain a minimum of 2.5% salt by weight, as determined by quantitative analysis for total salt content.

ATCP 70.48(4)(c) (c) No fish processing plant personnel may have direct hand contact with finished, ready-to-eat roe.

ATCP 70.48(5) (5) Product representation.

ATCP 70.48(5)(a) (a) No roe product may be labeled or represented as “caviar” unless one of the following applies:

ATCP 70.48(5)(a)1. 1. The product consists only of the eggs of sturgeon prepared by a salting and separation process traditionally associated with the term “caviar.”

ATCP 70.48(5)(a)2. 2. The product consists of roe prepared by a salting and separation process traditionally associated with the term “caviar,” and the name of the fish species is clearly disclosed with the term “caviar” whenever that term is used.

ATCP 70.48 Note Note: For example, a caviar-type product made from whitefish eggs, using the traditional caviar process, may not be labeled as “caviar” unless it is labeled as “whitefish caviar.” All packaged food product labels, including “caviar” labels, must also include a statement of ingredients listed by their common or usual names in descending order of prominence (see s. ATCP 70.26).

ATCP 70.48(5)(b) (b) No person may misrepresent the identity or value of any roe product by adding a color additive to the roe product. This paragraph does not prohibit the use of color additives in roe products if all of the following apply:

ATCP 70.48(5)(b)1. 1. The color additive is approved by the United States food and drug administration.

ATCP 70.48(5)(b)2. 2. The product includes a conspicuous label disclosure, such as “artificially colored” or “color added,” which clearly indicates that the product includes a color additive. The disclosure shall appear on the product label directly below the product name in type at least one-third the size of the type used in the product name.

ATCP 70.48(5)(b)3. 3. The color additive is included in the ingredient statement on the product label.

ATCP 70.48 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction in (1) made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

ATCP 70.50 ATCP 70.50 Marine molluscan shellfish processing.

ATCP 70.50(1) (1) Applicable federal regulations. Shellfish processing and shipping operations shall comply with subch. II, the U.S. food and drug administration’s Guide for the Control of Molluscan Shellfish, The Model Ordinance, and applicable sections of 21 CFR part 123. Shellfish processing plant operators shall have HACCP plans that comply with 21 CFR part 123 and address food safety hazards that may occur in shellfish processing. If a shellfish processing plant produces smoked shellfish products or smoke-flavored shellfish products, the HACCP plan for that fish processing plant shall address potential botulism risks as provided in 21 CFR part 123 subpart B.

ATCP 70.50(2) (2) Illness outbreaks associated with shellfish.

ATCP 70.50(2)(a) (a) If at any time shellfish are potentially implicated in an illness outbreak involving at least 2 persons not from the same household, or at least one person in the case of shellfish toxicity poisoning associated with marine biotoxins, the department shall determine whether an epidemiological association exists between the illness and the shellfish consumption by reviewing each consumer’s food intake history and the shellfish handling practices of the consumer and retailer.

ATCP 70.50(2)(b) (b) When the department has determined an epidemiological association exists between an illness outbreak and shellfish consumption, the department shall conduct an investigation of the outbreak to determine whether the illness is related to the shellfish growing area or to post-harvest contamination or mishandling.

ATCP 70.50(2)(c) (c) Upon completion of the investigation, the department shall notify receiving states and the U.S. food and drug administration of the findings, and take appropriate steps in cooperation with the licensee dealer to recall the affected product and, if necessary, inform consumers about the outbreak and associated product.

ATCP 70.50(3) (3) Documents associated with shellfish processing. Any documents generated by the facility in the course of its operation shall be available to the department within 24 hours of request by the department or its agent.

ATCP 70.50 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction in (1), (2) (a), (c) made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

subch. V of ch. ATCP 70 Subchapter V — Bottling Establishments; Supplementary Requirements

ATCP 70.52 ATCP 70.52 Bottling establishments; general. Bottling establishments shall comply with subch. II and this subchapter. Bottling establishments producing bottled water shall comply with 21 CFR part129.

ATCP 70.52 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

ATCP 70.54 ATCP 70.54 Returnable and single-service bottles. Bottles shall comply with food package requirements under s. ATCP 70.26 (1). Returnable bottles shall be cleaned, sanitized, and inspected in compliance with s. ATCP 70.26 (2) and (3). Single service bottles shall comply with s. ATCP 70.26 (4).

ATCP 70.54 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

ATCP 70.56 ATCP 70.56 Bottled water product sampling; record keeping; reports.

ATCP 70.56(1) (1) Sampling and analysis. The operator of a bottled water plant shall collect and analyze samples of bottled product for the following contaminants at the following minimum frequency, and more frequently if necessary, to provide reasonable assurance of compliance with this subsection:

ATCP 70.56(1)(a) (a) A weekly total coliform analysis. Pursuant to 21 CFR 129.80 (g) (1), a positive total coliform analysis requires follow-up testing for E. coli and, pursuant to 21 CFR 165.110 (b) (2) (B), if E. coli is present the bottled water will be deemed adulterated.

ATCP 70.56(1)(b) (b) An annual physical analysis pursuant to 21 CFR 165.110 (b) (3) for turbidity, color, and odor analysis.

ATCP 70.56(1)(c) (c) An annual chemical analysis pursuant to 21 CFR 165.110 (b) (4).

ATCP 70.56(1)(d) (d) An annual radiological analysis pursuant to 21 CFR 165.110 (b) (5).

ATCP 70.56(2) (2) Reporting of analytical results. A processor of bottled water shall report the results of all required analyses, under sub. (1), to the department, for each license year upon request. If the result of any individual analysis exceeds the established enforcement standard, the bottled water processor shall submit a copy of that analytical report to the department within 7 days of the completion of the analysis.

ATCP 70.56 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20.

ATCP 70.58 ATCP 70.58 Labeling bottled products. Bottled products shall be labeled according to s. ATCP 70.26 (5). Bottled water shall also be labeled according to 21 CFR 165.110. Juice shall be labeled according to 21 CFR part 120, and any applicable regulations found in this chapter.

ATCP 70.58 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

subch. VI of ch. ATCP 70 Subchapter VI — Juice and Juice HACCP

ATCP 70.60 ATCP 70.60 Juice and Juice HACCP.

ATCP 70.60(1) (1) Applicable regulations. Food processing plants producing and packaging or bottling juice shall comply with subch. II and this subchapter. Food processing plants engaged in juice processing and packaging or bottling shall comply with 21 CFR part 120.

ATCP 70.60(2) (2) Labeling requirements. A juice label may not misrepresent that juice has been pasteurized or has undergone a process equivalent to pasteurization. A juice label may not represent as “fresh” any juice that has been treated with ultra-violet light.

ATCP 70.60 History History: CR 17-073: cr. Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; correction made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register January 2020 No. 769.

subch. VII of ch. ATCP 70 Subchapter VII — Effect of Rules on Local Ordinances