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18(4) When a statement of resignation takes effect, the registered agent ceases
19to have responsibility under this chapter for any matter thereafter tendered to it as
20agent for the limited liability company or registered foreign limited liability
21company. The resignation does not affect any contractual rights the company or
22foreign company has against the agent or that the agent has against the company
23or foreign company.
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1(5) A registered agent may resign with respect to a limited liability company
2or registered foreign limited liability company whether or not the company or foreign
3company is in good standing.
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4183.0118 Change of name or address by registered agent. (1) If the name
5or e-mail address of a registered agent changes or if the street address of a registered
6agent's office changes, the registered agent may change the name or e-mail address
7of the registered agent or street address of the registered office of any limited liability
8company or foreign limited liability company for which he, she, or it is the registered
9agent. To make the change under this subsection, the registered agent shall notify
10the company or foreign company in writing of the change and deliver to the
11department for filing a statement of change that recites that the company or foreign
12company has been notified of the change and states all of the following:
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(a) The name of the limited liability company or registered foreign limited
14liability company represented by the registered agent.
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(b) The name, e-mail address, and street address of the agent as currently
16shown in the records of the department for the company or foreign company.
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(c) Any new name, new e-mail address, or new street address of the agent.
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18(2) A registered agent promptly shall furnish notice to the represented limited
19liability company or registered foreign limited liability company of the filing by the
20department of the statement of change and the changes made by the statement.
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21183.0119 Service of process, notice, or demand. (1) A limited liability
22company or registered foreign limited liability company may be served with any
23process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law by serving its registered
24agent. The department may serve any written notice required or authorized under
1this chapter by e-mailing it to the registered agent's e-mail address on file with the
2department, and such notice shall be effective as provided in s. 183.0103 (5).
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3(2) Except as provided in sub. (3), if a limited liability company or registered
4foreign limited liability company had no registered agent, or its registered agent
5cannot with reasonable diligence be served, the company or foreign company may be
6served by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by similar
7commercial delivery service, addressed to the company or foreign company at its
8principal office, as shown on records of the department on the date of sending.
9Service is perfected under this subsection at the earliest of the following:
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(a) The date the company or foreign company receives the mail or delivery by
11the commercial delivery service.
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(b) The date shown on the return receipt, if signed on behalf of the company or
13foreign company.
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(c) Five days after it is deposited in the U.S. mail, or with the commercial
15delivery service, if correctly addressed and with sufficient postage or payment.
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16(3) If process, notice, or demand in an action cannot be served on a limited
17liability company or registered foreign limited liability company pursuant to sub. (1)
18or (2), service may be made by handing a copy to the individual in charge of any
19regular place of business or activity of the company or foreign company if the
20individual served is not a plaintiff in the action. If the address of the company's or
21foreign company's principal office cannot be determined from the records of the
22department, the company or foreign company may be served by publishing a class
233 notice, under ch. 985, in the community where the company's or foreign company's
24principal office or registered office, as most recently designated in the records of the
25department, is located.
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1(4) Service of process, notice, or demand on a registered agent must be in a
2written record.
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3(5) Service of process, notice, or demand may be made by other means under
4law other than this chapter.
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5183.0120 Delivery of record.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this
6chapter, permissible means of delivery of a record include delivery by hand, mail,
7conventional commercial practice, and electronic transmission.
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8(2) Delivery to the department is effective only when a record is received by the
9department.
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10183.0122 Filing fees; certified copies. (1) Subject to sub. (2) (a), the
11department may collect a fee for filing, or providing a certified copy of, a record under
12this chapter. The department may charge a fee for providing a certified copy of any
13record, or for filing any record not identified in sub. (2) (a), pursuant to a rule
14promulgated under this subsection or s. 182.01 (4).
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15(2) (a) Except as provided under pars. (c) and (d), the department shall collect
16the following fees when the records described in this paragraph are delivered to the
17department for filing:
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1. Articles of organization, $130.
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2. Application for use of indistinguishable name, $10.
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3. Application for reserved name, $15.
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4. Application for renewal of reserved name, $15.
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5. Notice of transfer of reserved name, $10.
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6. Application for registered name, $50.
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7. Application for renewal of registered name, $50.
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18. Statement of change of registered agent or registered office or registered
2agent's name, e-mail address, or street address under s. 183.0116 or 183.0118, $10.
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9. Statement of resignation of registered agent, $10.
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10. Amendment or restatement of articles of organization, $40.
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11. Articles of merger, conversion, interest exchange, or domestication, $150.
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12. Statement of dissolution or statement of termination, $20.
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13. Foreign registration statement, $100.
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14. Amendment of foreign registration statement, $40.
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15. Statement of withdrawal or cancellation of foreign registration or
10application for transfer of foreign registration, $40.
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16. Statement of correction, $40.
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17. Annual report of a domestic limited liability company, $25.
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18. Annual report of a foreign limited liability company, $65.
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(b) In addition to the fees required under par. (a) or permitted under sub. (1),
15the department shall collect the expedited service fee established under s. 182.01 (4)
16(d) for processing in an expeditious manner a record required or permitted to be filed
17with the department under this chapter or for preparing in an expeditious manner
18a certificate of status or certificate of registration under s. 183.0211.
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(c) The department may, by rule, specify a larger fee for filing records described
20in par. (a) in paper format.
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(d) 1. In this paragraph, “student entrepreneur" means a student to whom all
22of the following apply:
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a. The student is enrolled in a postsecondary institution in this state.
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1b. The student is an organizer of a limited liability company or will be a member
2of the limited liability company upon its formation, and the limited liability company
3is being formed as a business start-up.
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c. The student is at least 18 years of age.
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2. The department may not collect a fee for filing articles of organization if all
6of the following apply:
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a. All members of the limited liability company, upon its formation, are student
8entrepreneurs.
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b. If the limited liability company is formed by any organizer who will not
10become a member of the limited liability company upon its formation, all such
11organizers of the limited liability company are student entrepreneurs.
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12(3) A certified copy of a record filed by the department is conclusive evidence
13that the original record is on file with the department.
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14(4) A person may not sign a document with intent that it be delivered to the
15department for filing, or deliver a document or cause a document to be delivered to
16the department for filing, if the person knows that the document is false in any
17material respect at the time of its delivery. Whoever violates this subsection is guilty
18of a Class I felony.
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subchapter II
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formation; articles of
21
organization and other filings
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22183.0201 Formation of limited liability company; articles of
23organization. (1) One or more persons may act as organizers to form a limited
24liability company by signing and delivering to the department for filing articles of
25organization.
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1(2) The articles of organization shall contain all of the following information:
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(a) A statement that the limited liability company is organized under this
3chapter.
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(b) The name of the limited liability company, which must comply with s.
5183.0112.
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(c) The street and mailing addresses of the company's principal office.
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(d) The name and street and mailing and e-mail addresses of the initial
8registered agent of the limited liability company.
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(e) The name and address of each organizer.
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(f) If applicable, the delayed effective date and time of the articles of
11organization permitted under s. 183.0207.
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12(3) The articles of organization may set forth other information, including any
13of the following:
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(a) If management of the limited liability company is vested in one or more
15managers, a statement to that effect.
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(b) Provisions not inconsistent with law regarding any of the following:
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1. The purpose or purposes for which the limited liability company is organized.
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2. Managing the business and regulating the affairs of the limited liability
19company.
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3. Defining, limiting, and regulating the powers of the limited liability
21company, its managers, and its members.
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4. A par value for transferable interests or classes or series of transferable
23interests.
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(c) Any provision that, under this chapter, is required or permitted to be set
25forth in a written operating agreement.
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1(4) All of the following rules apply:
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(a) A limited liability company is formed when the articles of organization
3become effective under s. 183.0207.
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(b) The department's filing of the articles of organization is conclusive proof
5that the limited liability company is organized and formed under this chapter.
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(c) The status of a limited liability company as a limited liability company or
7as a foreign limited liability company registered to transact business in this state and
8the liability of any member of any such limited liability company is not adversely
9affected by errors or subsequent changes in any information stated in any filing
10made under this chapter.
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(d) If a limited liability company or a foreign limited liability company that is
12registered to transact business in this state dissolves, but its business continues
13without winding up and without liquidating the company, the status of the limited
14liability company or foreign limited liability company before dissolution shall
15continue to be applicable to the company as it continues its business, and the
16company shall not be required to make any new filings under this chapter. Any
17filings made by such a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company
18before dissolution shall be considered to have been filed by the company while it
19continues its business.
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(e) If a limited liability company or a foreign limited liability company that is
21registered to transact business in this state dissolves, any filings made by the
22company before dissolution remain in effect as to the company and its members
23during the period of winding up and as to the members during the period after the
24company's liquidation or termination with respect to the liabilities of the company.
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1183.0202 Amendment or restatement of articles of organization. (1) 2Articles of organization may be amended or restated at any time.
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3(2) To amend its articles of organization, a limited liability company must
4deliver to the department for filing an amendment stating all of the following:
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(a) The name of the company.
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(b) The date of filing of its initial articles of organization.
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(c) The text of the amendment.
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8(3) To restate its articles of organization, a limited liability company must
9deliver to the department for filing a restatement, designated as such in its heading.
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10(4) If a member of a member-managed limited liability company, or a manager
11of a manager-managed limited liability company, knows or has notice that any
12information in the filed articles of organization was inaccurate when the articles
13were filed or has become inaccurate due to changed circumstances, the member or
14manager shall promptly do one of the following to correct the inaccuracy:
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(a) Cause the articles to be amended.
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(b) If appropriate, deliver to the department for filing a statement of change
17under s. 183.0116 or a statement of correction under s. 183.0209.
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18183.0203 Signing of records to be delivered for filing to the
19department. (1) A record delivered to the department for filing pursuant to this
20chapter must be signed as follows:
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in pars. (b) and (c), a record signed by a limited
22liability company must be signed by a person authorized by the company.
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(b) A company's initial articles of organization must be signed by at least one
24person acting as an organizer.
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1(c) A record delivered on behalf of a dissolved company that has no member
2must be signed by the person winding up the company's activities and affairs under
3s. 183.0702 (3) or a person appointed under s. 183.0702 (4) to wind up the activities
4and affairs.
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(d) A statement of denial by a person under s. 183.0303 must be signed by that
6person.
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(e) Any other record delivered on behalf of a person to the department for filing
8must be signed by that person.
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9(2) A record delivered for filing under this chapter may be signed by an
10attorney-in-fact. Whenever this chapter requires a particular individual to sign a
11record and the individual is deceased or incompetent, the record may be signed by
12a legal representative of the individual.
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13(3) A person that signs a record as an attorney-in-fact or legal representative
14affirms as a fact that the person is authorized to sign the record.