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10183.0122 Filing fees; certified copies. (1) Subject to sub. (2) (a), the
11department may collect a fee for filing, or providing a certified copy of, a record under
12this chapter. The department may charge a fee for providing a certified copy of any
13record, or for filing any record not identified in sub. (2) (a), pursuant to a rule
14promulgated under this subsection or s. 182.01 (4).
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15(2) (a) Except as provided under pars. (c) and (d), the department shall collect
16the following fees when the records described in this paragraph are delivered to the
17department for filing:
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1. Articles of organization, $130.
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2. Application for use of indistinguishable name, $10.
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3. Application for reserved name, $15.
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4. Application for renewal of reserved name, $15.
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5. Notice of transfer of reserved name, $10.
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6. Application for registered name, $50.
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7. Application for renewal of registered name, $50.
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18. Statement of change of registered agent or registered office or registered
2agent's name, e-mail address, or street address under s. 183.0116 or 183.0118, $10.
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9. Statement of resignation of registered agent, $10.
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10. Amendment or restatement of articles of organization, $40.
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11. Articles of merger, conversion, interest exchange, or domestication, $150.
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12. Statement of dissolution or statement of termination, $20.
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13. Foreign registration statement, $100.
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14. Amendment of foreign registration statement, $40.
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15. Statement of withdrawal or cancellation of foreign registration or
10application for transfer of foreign registration, $40.
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16. Statement of correction, $40.
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17. Annual report of a domestic limited liability company, $25.
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18. Annual report of a foreign limited liability company, $65.
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(b) In addition to the fees required under par. (a) or permitted under sub. (1),
15the department shall collect the expedited service fee established under s. 182.01 (4)
16(d) for processing in an expeditious manner a record required or permitted to be filed
17with the department under this chapter or for preparing in an expeditious manner
18a certificate of status or certificate of registration under s. 183.0211.
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(c) The department may, by rule, specify a larger fee for filing records described
20in par. (a) in paper format.
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(d) 1. In this paragraph, “student entrepreneur" means a student to whom all
22of the following apply:
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a. The student is enrolled in a postsecondary institution in this state.
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1b. The student is an organizer of a limited liability company or will be a member
2of the limited liability company upon its formation, and the limited liability company
3is being formed as a business start-up.
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c. The student is at least 18 years of age.
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2. The department may not collect a fee for filing articles of organization if all
6of the following apply:
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a. All members of the limited liability company, upon its formation, are student
8entrepreneurs.
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b. If the limited liability company is formed by any organizer who will not
10become a member of the limited liability company upon its formation, all such
11organizers of the limited liability company are student entrepreneurs.
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12(3) A certified copy of a record filed by the department is conclusive evidence
13that the original record is on file with the department.
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14(4) A person may not sign a document with intent that it be delivered to the
15department for filing, or deliver a document or cause a document to be delivered to
16the department for filing, if the person knows that the document is false in any
17material respect at the time of its delivery. Whoever violates this subsection is guilty
18of a Class I felony.
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subchapter II
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formation; articles of
21
organization and other filings
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22183.0201 Formation of limited liability company; articles of
23organization. (1) One or more persons may act as organizers to form a limited
24liability company by signing and delivering to the department for filing articles of
25organization.
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1(2) The articles of organization shall contain all of the following information:
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(a) A statement that the limited liability company is organized under this
3chapter.
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(b) The name of the limited liability company, which must comply with s.
5183.0112.
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(c) The street and mailing addresses of the company's principal office.
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(d) The name and street and mailing and e-mail addresses of the initial
8registered agent of the limited liability company.
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(e) The name and address of each organizer.
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(f) If applicable, the delayed effective date and time of the articles of
11organization permitted under s. 183.0207.
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12(3) The articles of organization may set forth other information, including any
13of the following:
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(a) If management of the limited liability company is vested in one or more
15managers, a statement to that effect.
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(b) Provisions not inconsistent with law regarding any of the following:
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1. The purpose or purposes for which the limited liability company is organized.
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2. Managing the business and regulating the affairs of the limited liability
19company.
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3. Defining, limiting, and regulating the powers of the limited liability
21company, its managers, and its members.
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4. A par value for transferable interests or classes or series of transferable
23interests.
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(c) Any provision that, under this chapter, is required or permitted to be set
25forth in a written operating agreement.
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1(4) All of the following rules apply:
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(a) A limited liability company is formed when the articles of organization
3become effective under s. 183.0207.
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(b) The department's filing of the articles of organization is conclusive proof
5that the limited liability company is organized and formed under this chapter.
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(c) The status of a limited liability company as a limited liability company or
7as a foreign limited liability company registered to transact business in this state and
8the liability of any member of any such limited liability company is not adversely
9affected by errors or subsequent changes in any information stated in any filing
10made under this chapter.
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(d) If a limited liability company or a foreign limited liability company that is
12registered to transact business in this state dissolves, but its business continues
13without winding up and without liquidating the company, the status of the limited
14liability company or foreign limited liability company before dissolution shall
15continue to be applicable to the company as it continues its business, and the
16company shall not be required to make any new filings under this chapter. Any
17filings made by such a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company
18before dissolution shall be considered to have been filed by the company while it
19continues its business.
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(e) If a limited liability company or a foreign limited liability company that is
21registered to transact business in this state dissolves, any filings made by the
22company before dissolution remain in effect as to the company and its members
23during the period of winding up and as to the members during the period after the
24company's liquidation or termination with respect to the liabilities of the company.
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1183.0202 Amendment or restatement of articles of organization. (1) 2Articles of organization may be amended or restated at any time.
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3(2) To amend its articles of organization, a limited liability company must
4deliver to the department for filing an amendment stating all of the following:
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(a) The name of the company.
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(b) The date of filing of its initial articles of organization.
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(c) The text of the amendment.
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8(3) To restate its articles of organization, a limited liability company must
9deliver to the department for filing a restatement, designated as such in its heading.
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10(4) If a member of a member-managed limited liability company, or a manager
11of a manager-managed limited liability company, knows or has notice that any
12information in the filed articles of organization was inaccurate when the articles
13were filed or has become inaccurate due to changed circumstances, the member or
14manager shall promptly do one of the following to correct the inaccuracy:
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(a) Cause the articles to be amended.
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(b) If appropriate, deliver to the department for filing a statement of change
17under s. 183.0116 or a statement of correction under s. 183.0209.
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18183.0203 Signing of records to be delivered for filing to the
19department. (1) A record delivered to the department for filing pursuant to this
20chapter must be signed as follows:
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in pars. (b) and (c), a record signed by a limited
22liability company must be signed by a person authorized by the company.
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(b) A company's initial articles of organization must be signed by at least one
24person acting as an organizer.
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1(c) A record delivered on behalf of a dissolved company that has no member
2must be signed by the person winding up the company's activities and affairs under
3s. 183.0702 (3) or a person appointed under s. 183.0702 (4) to wind up the activities
4and affairs.
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(d) A statement of denial by a person under s. 183.0303 must be signed by that
6person.
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(e) Any other record delivered on behalf of a person to the department for filing
8must be signed by that person.
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9(2) A record delivered for filing under this chapter may be signed by an
10attorney-in-fact. Whenever this chapter requires a particular individual to sign a
11record and the individual is deceased or incompetent, the record may be signed by
12a legal representative of the individual.
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13(3) A person that signs a record as an attorney-in-fact or legal representative
14affirms as a fact that the person is authorized to sign the record.
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15183.0204 Signing and filing pursuant to judicial order. (1) If a person
16required by this chapter to sign a record or deliver a record to the department for
17filing under this chapter does not do so, any other person that is aggrieved may
18petition the circuit court to order any of the following:
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(a) The person to sign the record.
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(b) The person to deliver the record to the department for filing.
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(c) The department to file the record unsigned.
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22(2) If a petitioner under sub. (1) is not the limited liability company or foreign
23limited liability company to which the record pertains, the petitioner shall make the
24company or foreign company a party to the action.
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25(3) A record filed under sub. (1) (c) is effective without being signed.
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1183.0205 Liability for inaccurate information in filed record. (1) If a
2record delivered to the department for filing under this chapter and filed by the
3department contains inaccurate information, a person that suffers loss by reliance
4on the information may recover damages for the loss from any of the following:
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(a) A person that signed the record, or caused another to sign it on the person's
6behalf, and knew the information to be inaccurate at the time the record was signed.
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(b) Subject to sub. (2), a member of a member-managed limited liability
8company or a manager of a manager-managed limited liability company if all of the
9following apply:
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1. The record was delivered for filing on behalf of the company.
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2. The member or manager knew or had notice of the inaccuracy for a
12reasonably sufficient time before the information was relied upon so that, before the
13reliance, the member or manager reasonably could have done any of the following:
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a. Effected an amendment under s. 183.0202.
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b. Filed a petition under s. 183.0204.
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c. Delivered to the department for filing a statement of change under s.
17183.0116 or a statement of correction under s. 183.0209.
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18(2) To the extent the operating agreement of a member-managed limited
19liability company expressly relieves a member of responsibility for maintaining the
20accuracy of information contained in records delivered on behalf of the company to
21the department for filing under this chapter and imposes that responsibility on one
22or more other members, the liability stated in sub. (1) (b) applies to those other
23members and not to the member that the operating agreement relieves of the
24responsibility.
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1(3) An individual who signs a record authorized or required to be filed under
2this chapter affirms under penalty of perjury that the information stated in the
3record is accurate.
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4183.0206 Filing requirements. (1) Subject to sub. (1m), to be filed by the
5department pursuant to this chapter, a record must be received by the department,
6comply with this chapter, and satisfy all of the following: