Chapter 244

244.48(10) (10) Apply for, receive, and use letters of credit, credit and debit cards, electronic transaction authorizations, and traveler’s checks from a financial institution and give an indemnity or other agreement in connection with letters of credit.

244.48(11) (11) Consent to an extension of the time of payment with respect to commercial paper or a financial transaction with a financial institution.

244.48 History History: 2009 a. 319.

244.49 244.49 Operation of entity or business. Subject to the terms of a document or an agreement governing an entity or business or an entity or business ownership interest, and unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to operation of an entity or business authorizes the agent to do all of the following:

244.49(1) (1) Operate, buy, sell, enlarge, reduce, or terminate an ownership interest.

244.49(2) (2) Perform a duty or discharge a liability and exercise in person or by proxy a right, power, privilege, or option that the principal has, may have, or claims to have.

244.49(3) (3) Enforce the terms of an ownership agreement.

244.49(4) (4) Initiate, participate in, submit to alternative dispute resolution, settle, oppose, or propose or accept a compromise with respect to litigation to which the principal is a party because of an ownership interest.

244.49(5) (5) Exercise in person or by proxy, or enforce by litigation or otherwise, a right, power, privilege, or option the principal has or claims to have as the holder of stocks and bonds.

244.49(6) (6) Initiate, participate in, submit to alternative dispute resolution, settle, oppose, or propose or accept a compromise with respect to litigation to which the principal is a party concerning stocks and bonds.

244.49(7) (7) With respect to an entity or business owned solely by the principal, do all of the following:

244.49(7)(a) (a) Continue, modify, renegotiate, extend, and terminate a contract made by or on behalf of the principal with respect to the entity or business before execution of the power of attorney.

244.49(7)(b) (b) Determine all of the following:

244.49(7)(b)1. 1. The location of its operation.

244.49(7)(b)2. 2. The nature and extent of its business.

244.49(7)(b)3. 3. The methods of manufacturing, selling, merchandising, financing, accounting, and advertising employed in its operation.

244.49(7)(b)4. 4. The amount and types of insurance carried.

244.49(7)(b)5. 5. The mode of engaging, compensating, and dealing with its employees and accountants, attorneys, or other advisors.

244.49(7)(c) (c) Change the name or form of organization under which the entity or business is operated and enter into an ownership agreement with other persons to take over all or part of the operation of the entity or business.

244.49(7)(d) (d) Demand and receive money due or claimed by the principal or on the principal’s behalf in the operation of the entity or business and control and disburse the money in the operation of the entity or business.

244.49(8) (8) Put additional capital into an entity or business in which the principal has an interest.

244.49(9) (9) Join in a plan of reorganization, consolidation, conversion, interest exchange, domestication, or merger of the entity or business.

244.49(10) (10) Sell or liquidate all or part of an entity or business.

244.49(11) (11) Establish the value of an entity or business under a buy-out agreement to which the principal is a party.

244.49(12) (12) Prepare, sign, file, and deliver reports, compilations of information, returns, or other papers with respect to an entity or business and make related payments.

244.49(13) (13) Pay, compromise, or contest taxes, assessments, fines, or penalties and perform any other act to protect the principal from illegal or unnecessary taxation, assessments, fines, or penalties, with respect to an entity or business, including attempts to recover, in any manner permitted by law, money paid before or after the execution of the power of attorney.

244.49 History History: 2009 a. 319; 2015 a. 295.

244.50 244.50 Insurance and annuities. Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to insurance and annuities authorizes the agent to do all of the following:

244.50(1) (1) Continue, pay the premium or make a contribution on, modify, exchange, rescind, release, or terminate a contract procured by or on behalf of the principal which insures or provides an annuity to either the principal or another person, whether or not the principal is a beneficiary under the contract.

244.50(2) (2) Procure new, different, and additional contracts of insurance and annuities for the principal and the principal’s spouse or domestic partner, children, and other dependents, and select the amount, type of insurance or annuity, and mode of payment.

244.50(3) (3) Pay the premium or make a contribution on, modify, exchange, rescind, release, or terminate a contract of insurance or annuity procured by the agent.

244.50(4) (4) Apply for and receive a loan secured by a contract of insurance or annuity.

244.50(5) (5) Surrender and receive the cash surrender value on a contract of insurance or annuity.

244.50(6) (6) Exercise an election.

244.50(7) (7) Exercise investment powers available under a contract of insurance or annuity.

244.50(8) (8) Change the manner of paying premiums on a contract of insurance or annuity.

244.50(9) (9) Change or convert the type of insurance or annuity with respect to which the principal has or claims to have authority described in this section.

244.50(10) (10) Apply for and procure a benefit or assistance under a statute, rule, or regulation to guarantee or pay premiums of a contract of insurance on the life of the principal.

244.50(11) (11) Collect, sell, assign, hypothecate, borrow against, or pledge the interest of the principal in a contract of insurance or annuity.

244.50(12) (12) Select the form and timing of the payment of proceeds from a contract of insurance or annuity.

244.50(13) (13) Pay, from proceeds or otherwise, compromise or contest, and apply for refunds in connection with, a tax or assessment levied by a taxing authority with respect to a contract of insurance or annuity or its proceeds or liability accruing by reason of the tax or assessment.

244.50 History History: 2009 a. 319.

244.51 244.51 Estates, trusts, and other beneficial interests.

244.51(1) (1) In this section, “estates, trusts, and other beneficial interests” means a trust, probate estate, guardianship, conservatorship, escrow, or custodianship or a fund from which the principal is, may become, or claims to be, entitled to a share or payment.

244.51(2) (2) Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to estates, trusts, and other beneficial interests authorizes the agent to do all of the following:

244.51(2)(a) (a) Accept, receive, receipt for, sell, assign, pledge, or exchange a share in or payment from an estate, trust, or beneficial interest.

244.51(2)(b) (b) Demand or obtain money or another thing of value to which the principal is, may become, or claims to be, entitled by reason of an estate, trust, or beneficial interest, by litigation or otherwise.

244.51(2)(c) (c) Exercise for the benefit of the principal a presently exercisable general power of appointment held by the principal.

244.51(2)(d) (d) Initiate, participate in, submit to alternative dispute resolution, settle, oppose, or propose or accept a compromise with respect to litigation to ascertain the meaning, validity, or effect of a deed, will, declaration of trust, or other instrument or transaction affecting the interest of the principal.

244.51(2)(e) (e) Initiate, participate in, submit to alternative dispute resolution, settle, oppose, or propose or accept a compromise with respect to litigation to remove, substitute, or surcharge a fiduciary.

244.51(2)(f) (f) Conserve, invest, disburse, or use anything received for an authorized purpose.

244.51(2)(g) (g) Transfer an interest of the principal in real property, stocks and bonds, accounts with financial institutions or securities intermediaries, insurance, annuities, and other property to the trustee of a revocable trust created by the principal as settlor.

244.51(2)(h) (h) Sign a waiver or consent in a probate matter.

244.51(2)(i) (i) Reject, renounce, disclaim, release, or consent to a reduction in or modification of a share in or payment from an estate, trust, or beneficial interest.

244.51 History History: 2009 a. 319.

244.52 244.52 Claims and litigation. Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to claims and litigation authorizes the agent to do all of the following:

244.52(1) (1) Assert and maintain before a court or administrative agency a claim, claim for relief, cause of action, counterclaim, offset, recoupment, or defense, including an action to recover property or other thing of value, recover damages sustained by the principal, eliminate or modify tax liability, or seek an injunction, specific performance, or other relief.

244.52(2) (2) Bring an action to determine adverse claims or intervene or otherwise participate in litigation.

244.52(3) (3) Seek an attachment, garnishment, order of arrest, or other preliminary, provisional, or intermediate relief and use any available procedure to effect or satisfy a judgment, order, or decree.

244.52(4) (4) Make or accept a tender, offer of judgment, or admission of facts, submit a controversy on an agreed statement of facts, consent to examination, and bind the principal in litigation.

244.52(5) (5) Submit to alternative dispute resolution, settle, and propose or accept a compromise.

244.52(6) (6) Waive the issuance and service of process upon the principal, accept service of process, appear for the principal, designate persons upon which process directed to the principal may be served, execute and file or deliver stipulations on the principal’s behalf, verify pleadings, seek appellate review, procure and give surety and indemnity bonds, contract and pay for the preparation and printing of records and briefs, receive, execute, and file or deliver a consent, waiver, release, confession of judgment, satisfaction of judgment, notice, agreement, or other instrument in connection with the prosecution, settlement, or defense of a claim or litigation.

244.52(7) (7) Act for the principal with respect to bankruptcy or insolvency, whether voluntary or involuntary, concerning the principal or some other person, or with respect to a reorganization, receivership, or application for the appointment of a receiver or trustee which affects an interest of the principal in property or other thing of value.

244.52(8) (8) Pay a judgment, award, or order against the principal or a settlement made in connection with a claim or litigation.

244.52(9) (9) Receive money or other thing of value paid in settlement of or as proceeds of a claim or litigation.

244.52 History History: 2009 a. 319.

244.53 244.53 Personal and family maintenance.

244.53(1) (1) Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to personal and family maintenance authorizes the agent to do all of the following:

244.53(1)(a) (a) Perform the acts necessary to maintain the customary standard of living of the principal, the principal’s spouse or the principal’s domestic partner, and the following individuals, whether living when the power of attorney is executed or later born:

244.53(1)(a)1. 1. The principal’s children.

244.53(1)(a)2. 2. Other individuals legally entitled to be supported by the principal.

244.53(1)(a)3. 3. The individuals whom the principal has customarily supported or indicated the intent to support.

244.53(1)(b) (b) Make periodic payments of child support and other family maintenance required by a court or governmental agency or an agreement to which the principal is a party.

244.53(1)(c) (c) Provide living quarters for the individuals described in par. (a) by doing any of the following:

244.53(1)(c)1. 1. Purchasing, leasing, or entering into a contract.

244.53(1)(c)2. 2. Paying the operating costs, including interest, amortization payments, repairs, improvements, and taxes, for premises owned by the principal or occupied by those individuals.

244.53(1)(d) (d) Provide normal domestic help, usual vacations and travel expenses, and funds for shelter, clothing, food, appropriate education, including postsecondary and vocational education, and other current living costs for the individuals described in par. (a).

244.53(1)(e) (e) Pay expenses for necessary health care and custodial care on behalf of the individuals described in par. (a).

244.53(1)(f) (f) Act as the principal’s personal representative under 42 USC 1320d, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, and applicable regulations, in making decisions related to the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care consented to by the principal or anyone authorized under the law of this state to consent to health care on behalf of the principal.

244.53(1)(g) (g) Continue any provision made by the principal for motor vehicles or other means of transportation, including registering, licensing, insuring, and replacing the vehicles, for the individuals described in par. (a).

244.53(1)(h) (h) Maintain credit and debit accounts for the convenience of the individuals described in par. (a) and open new accounts.

244.53(1)(i) (i) Continue payments incidental to the membership or affiliation of the principal in a religious institution, club, society, order, or other organization or to continue contributions to those organizations.

244.53(2) (2) Authority with respect to personal and family maintenance is neither dependent upon, nor limited by, authority that an agent may or may not have with respect to gifts under this chapter.

244.53 History History: 2009 a. 319.

244.54 244.54 Benefits from governmental programs or civil or military service.

244.54(1) (1) In this section, “benefits from governmental programs or civil or military service” means any benefit, program or assistance provided under a statute, rule, or regulation, including social security, medicare, and medicaid.

244.54(2) (2) Unless the power of attorney otherwise provides, language in a power of attorney granting general authority with respect to benefits from governmental programs or civil or military service authorizes the agent to do all of the following:

244.54(2)(a) (a) Execute vouchers in the name of the principal for allowances and reimbursements payable by the United States or a foreign government or by a state or subdivision of a state to the principal, including allowances and reimbursements for transportation of the individuals described in s. 244.53 (1) (a), and for shipment of their household effects.

244.54(2)(b) (b) Take possession and order the removal and shipment of property of the principal from a post, warehouse, depot, dock, or other place of storage or safekeeping, either governmental or private, and execute and deliver a release, voucher, receipt, bill of lading, shipping ticket, certificate, or other instrument for that purpose.