Chapter 146

146.903(2)(b)4. 4. Share best practices of organizations that provide health care services.

146.903(3) (3) Health care provider disclosure of charges.

146.903(3)(a) (a) Except as provided in par. (g), a health care provider or the health care provider’s designee shall, upon request by and at no cost to a health care consumer, disclose to the consumer within a reasonable period of time after the request, the median billed charge, assuming no medical complications, for a health care service, diagnostic test, or procedure that is specified by the consumer and that is provided by the health care provider.

146.903(3)(am) (am) A health care provider that submits data to a health care information organization shall, when it makes a disclosure to a consumer under par. (a), make available to the consumer any public information reported by the health care information organization regarding the quality of health care services provided by the health care provider compared to the quality of health care services provided by other health care providers that is relevant to the health care service, diagnostic test, or procedure specified by the consumer under par. (a). A health care provider may make the information available to the consumer by providing the consumer a paper copy of the information or by providing the consumer the address of an Internet site where the information is posted. If the health care provider submits data to more than one health care information organization and more than one of the health care information organizations reports to the health care provider public information on comparative quality that is relevant to the health care service, diagnostic test, or procedure, the health care provider is required under this paragraph to make available to the consumer public information reported by only one of the health care information organizations.

146.903(3)(b) (b) Except as provided in par. (g), a health care provider shall prepare a single document that lists the following charge information, assuming no medical complications, for diagnosing and treating each of the 25 presenting conditions identified for the health care provider’s provider type under sub. (2):

146.903(3)(b)1. 1. The median billed charge.

146.903(3)(b)2. 2. If the health care provider is certified as a provider of Medicare, the Medicare payment to the provider.

146.903(3)(b)3. 3. The average allowable payment from private, 3rd-party payers.

146.903(3)(bm) (bm) A health care provider that submits data to a health care information organization shall make available with the document required under par. (b) any public information reported by the health care information organization regarding the quality of health care services provided by the health care provider compared to the quality of health care services provided by other health care providers that is relevant to a presenting condition for which the provider is required to list charge information under par. (b). A health care provider may make the information available by attaching it to the document or by including the address of an Internet site where the information is posted with the document. If the health care provider submits data to more than one health care information organization and more than one of the health care information organizations reports to the health care provider public information on comparative quality that is relevant to a presenting condition, the health care provider is required under this paragraph to make available public information reported by only one of the health care information organizations for the presenting condition.

146.903(3)(c) (c) Except as provided in par. (g), a health care provider or the health care provider’s designee shall, upon request by and at no cost to a health care consumer, provide the consumer a copy of the document prepared under par. (b) and the information described under par. (bm).

146.903(3)(d) (d) Except as provided in par. (g), a health care provider shall annually update the document under par. (b).

146.903(3)(e) (e) Information provided upon request under par. (a) or included on the document under par. (b) does not constitute a legally binding estimate of the charge for a specific patient or the amount that a 3rd-party payer will pay on behalf of the patient.

146.903(3)(f) (f) Except as provided in par. (g), a health care provider shall prominently display, in the area of the health care provider’s practice or facility that is most commonly frequented by health care consumers, a statement informing the consumers that they have the right to receive charge information as provided in pars. (a) and (b) and, if applicable, the information described under par. (bm), from the health care provider and, if the requirements, if any, under s. 632.798 (2) (d) are met, a good faith estimate, from their insurers or self-insured health plans, of the insured’s total out-of-pocket cost according to the insured’s benefit terms for the specified health care service in the geographic region in which the health care service will be provided.

146.903(3)(g) (g) The requirements under pars. (a) to (f) do not apply to any of the following:

146.903(3)(g)1. 1. A health care provider that practices individually or in association with not more than 2 other individual health care providers.

146.903(3)(g)2. 2. A health care provider that is an association of 3 or fewer individual health care providers.

146.903(4) (4) Hospital disclosure of charges.

146.903(4)(a) (a) Each hospital shall prepare a single document that lists the following charge information, assuming no medical complications, for inpatient care for each of the 75 diagnosis related groups identified under s. 153.21 (3) and the following charge information for each of the 75 outpatient surgical procedures identified under s. 153.21 (3):

146.903(4)(a)1. 1. The median billed charge.

146.903(4)(a)2. 2. The average allowable payment under Medicare.

146.903(4)(a)3. 3. The average allowable payment from private, 3rd-party payers.

146.903(4)(am) (am) A hospital that submits data to a health care information organization shall make available with the document required under par. (a) any public information reported by the health care information organization regarding the quality of health care services provided by the hospital compared to the quality of health care services provided by other hospitals that is relevant to a diagnosis related group or outpatient surgical procedure for which the hospital is required to list charge information under par. (a). A hospital may make the information available by attaching it to the document or by including the address of an Internet site where the information is posted with the document. If a hospital submits data to more than one health care information organization and more than one of the health care information organizations reports to the hospital public information on comparative quality that is relevant to a diagnosis related group or outpatient surgical procedure, the hospital is required under this paragraph to make available public information reported by only one of the health care information organizations for the diagnosis related group or outpatient surgical procedure.

146.903(4)(b) (b) A hospital shall, upon request by and at no cost to a health care consumer, provide the consumer a copy of the document prepared under par. (a) and the information described under par. (am).

146.903(4)(c) (c) A hospital shall update the document under par. (a) every calendar quarter.

146.903(4)(d) (d) Information included on the document under par. (a) does not constitute a legally binding estimate of the charge for a specific patient or the amount that a 3rd-party payer will pay on behalf of the patient.

146.903(4)(e) (e) Each hospital shall prominently display, in the area of the hospital that is most commonly frequented by health care consumers, a statement informing the consumers that they have the right to receive a copy of the document under par. (a) and, if applicable, the information described under par. (am), from the hospital and, if the requirements, if any, under s. 632.798 (2) (d) are met, a good faith estimate, from their insurers or self-insured health plans, of the insured’s total out-of-pocket cost according to the insured’s benefit terms for the specified health care service in the geographic region in which the health care service will be provided.

146.903(5) (5) Penalty.

146.903(5)(a) (a) Whoever violates sub. (3) or (4) may be required to forfeit not more than $250 for each violation.

146.903(5)(b) (b) The department may directly assess forfeitures provided for under par. (a). If the department determines that a forfeiture should be assessed for a particular violation, the department shall send a notice of assessment to the alleged violator. The notice shall specify the amount of the forfeiture assessed, the violation, and the statute or rule alleged to have been violated, and shall inform the alleged violator of the right to a hearing under par. (c).

146.903(5)(c) (c) An alleged violator may contest an assessment of a forfeiture by sending, within 10 days after receipt of notice under par. (b), a written request for a hearing under s. 227.44 to the division of hearings and appeals created under s. 15.103 (1). The administrator of the division may designate a hearing examiner to preside over the case and recommend a decision to the administrator under s. 227.46. The decision of the administrator of the division shall be the final administrative decision. The division shall commence the hearing within 30 days after receipt of the request for a hearing and shall issue a final decision within 15 days after the close of the hearing. Proceedings before the division are governed by ch. 227. In any petition for judicial review of a decision by the division, the party, other than the petitioner, who was in the proceeding before the division shall be the named respondent.

146.903(5)(d) (d) All forfeitures shall be paid to the department within 10 days after receipt of notice of assessment or, if the forfeiture is contested under par. (c), within 10 days after receipt of the final decision after exhaustion of administrative review, unless the final decision is appealed and the order is stayed by court order. The department shall remit all forfeitures paid to the secretary of administration for deposit in the school fund.

146.903(5)(e) (e) The attorney general may bring an action in the name of the state to collect any forfeiture imposed under this subsection if the forfeiture has not been paid following the exhaustion of all administrative and judicial reviews. The only issue to be contested in any such action is whether the forfeiture has been paid.

146.903 History History: 2009 a. 146.

146.905 146.905 Reduction in fees prohibited.

146.905(1) (1) Except as provided in sub. (2), a health care provider, as defined in s. 146.81 (1) (a) to (p), that provides a service or a product to an individual with coverage under a disability insurance policy, as defined in s. 632.895 (1) (a), may not reduce or eliminate or offer to reduce or eliminate coinsurance or a deductible required under the terms of the disability insurance policy.

146.905(2) (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if payment of the total fee would impose an undue financial hardship on the individual receiving the service or product.

146.905 History History: 1991 a. 250; 1995 a. 225; 2009 a. 28.

146.91 146.91 Long-term care insurance.

146.91(1) (1) In this section, “long-term care insurance” means insurance that provides coverage both for an extended stay in a nursing home and home health services for a person with a chronic condition. The insurance may also provide coverage for other services that assist the insured person in living outside a nursing home including but not limited to adult day care and continuing care retirement communities.

146.91(2) (2) The department, with the advice of the council on long-term care insurance, the office of the commissioner of insurance, the board on aging and long-term care and the department of employee trust funds, shall design a program that includes the following:

146.91(2)(a) (a) Subsidizing premiums for persons purchasing long-term care insurance, based on the purchasers’ ability to pay.

146.91(2)(b) (b) Reinsuring by the state of policies issued in this state by long-term care insurers.

146.91(3) (3) The department shall collect any data on health care costs and utilization that the department determines to be necessary to design the program under sub. (2).

146.91(6) (6) The department, with the advice of the council on long-term care insurance, may examine use of tax incentives for the sale and purchase of long-term care insurance.

146.91 History History: 1987 a. 27; 1989 a. 56; 2007 a. 20.

146.95 146.95 Patient visitation.

146.95(1) (1) Definitions. In this section:

146.95(1)(a) (a) “Health care provider” has the meaning given in s. 155.01 (7).

146.95(1)(b) (b) “Inpatient health care facility” has the meaning given in s. 252.14 (1) (d).

146.95(1)(c) (c) “Treatment facility” has the meaning given in s. 51.01 (19).

146.95(2) (2) Patient-designated visitors.

146.95(2)(a) (a) Any individual who is 18 years of age or older may identify to a health care provider at an inpatient health care facility at any time, either orally or in writing, those persons with whom the individual wishes to visit while the individual is a patient at the inpatient health care facility. Except as provided in par. (b), no inpatient health care facility may deny visitation during the inpatient health care facility’s regular visiting hours to any person identified by the individual.

146.95(2)(b) (b) Subject to s. 51.61 for a treatment facility, an inpatient health care facility may deny visitation with a patient to any person if any of the following applies:

146.95(2)(b)1. 1. The inpatient health care facility or a health care provider determines that the patient may not receive any visitors.

146.95(2)(b)2. 2. The inpatient health care facility or a health care provider determines that the presence of the person would endanger the health or safety of the patient.

146.95(2)(b)3. 3. The inpatient health care facility determines that the presence of the person would interfere with the primary operations of the inpatient health care facility.

146.95(2)(b)4. 4. The patient has subsequently expressed in writing to a health care provider at the inpatient health care facility that the patient no longer wishes to visit with the person. Unless subd. 2. applies, an inpatient health care facility may not under this subdivision deny visitation to the person based on a claim by someone other than a health care provider that the patient has orally expressed that the patient no longer wishes to visit with that person.

146.95 History History: 1997 a. 153.

146.96 146.96 Uniform claim processing form. Beginning no later than July 1, 2004, every health care provider, as defined in s. 146.81 (1) (a) to (p), shall use the uniform claim processing form developed by the commissioner of insurance under s. 601.41 (9) (b) when submitting a claim to an insurer.

146.96 History History: 2001 a. 109; 2009 a. 28.

146.997 146.997 Health care worker protection.

146.997(1) (1) Definitions. In this section:

146.997(1)(a) (a) “Department” means the department of workforce development.

146.997(1)(b) (b) “Disciplinary action” has the meaning given in s. 230.80 (2).

146.997(1)(c) (c) “Health care facility” means a facility, as defined in s. 647.01 (4), or any hospital, nursing home, community-based residential facility, county home, county infirmary, county hospital, county mental health complex or other place licensed or approved by the department of health services under s. 49.70, 49.71, 49.72, 50.03, 50.35, 51.08 or 51.09 or a facility under s. 45.50, 51.05, 51.06, 233.40, 233.41, 233.42 or 252.10.

146.997(1)(d) (d) “Health care provider” means any of the following:

146.997(1)(d)1. 1. A nurse licensed under ch. 441.

146.997(1)(d)2. 2. A chiropractor licensed under ch. 446.

146.997(1)(d)3. 3. A dentist or dental therapist who is licensed under ch. 447 or who holds a compact privilege under subch. II of ch. 447.

146.997 Note NOTE: Subd. 3. is shown as amended by 2023 Wis. Acts 87 and 88 and as merged by the legislative reference bureau under s. 13.92 (2) (i).

146.997(1)(d)4. 4. A physician, physician assistant, podiatrist, perfusionist, physical therapist, physical therapist assistant, occupational therapist, occupational therapy assistant, or genetic counselor licensed under ch. 448; a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant who holds a compact privilege under subch. XI of ch. 448; an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant who holds a compact privilege under subch. XII of ch. 448; or a physician assistant who holds a compact privilege under subch. XIII of ch. 448.

146.997 Note NOTE: The cross-reference to subch. XI of ch. 448 was changed from subch. X of ch. 448 and the cross-reference to subch. XII of ch. 448 was changed from subch. XI of ch. 448 by the legislative reference bureau under s. 13.92 (1) (bm) 2. to reflect the renumbering under s. 13.92 (1) (bm) 2. of subchs. X and XI of ch. 448.

146.997(1)(d)4m. 4m. A naturopathic doctor licensed under ch. 466.

146.997(1)(d)5. 5. A respiratory care practitioner [licensed or] certified under ch. 448.

146.997 Note NOTE: Subd. 5. is shown as affected by 2021 Wis. Acts 23 and 123 and as merged by the legislative reference bureau under s. 13.92 (2) (i). The language in brackets was inserted by 2021 Wis. Act 23 but rendered without effect by the treatment by 2021 Wis. Act 123. Corrective legislation is pending.

146.997(1)(d)6. 6. A dietitian certified under subch. V of ch. 448.

146.997(1)(d)7. 7. An optometrist licensed under ch. 449.

146.997(1)(d)8. 8. A pharmacist or pharmacy technician licensed or registered under ch. 450.

146.997(1)(d)9. 9. An acupuncturist certified under ch. 451.

146.997(1)(d)10. 10. A psychologist who is licensed under ch. 455, who is exercising the temporary authorization to practice, as defined in s. 455.50 (2) (o), in this state, or who is practicing under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology, as defined in s. 455.50 (2) (b).

146.997(1)(d)11. 11. A social worker, marriage and family therapist or professional counselor certified under subch. I of ch. 457 or a professional counselor who is exercising the privilege to practice, as defined in s. 457.50 (2) (s), in this state.

146.997(1)(d)12. 12. A speech-language pathologist or audiologist who is licensed under subch. II of ch. 459 or who holds a compact privilege under subch. III of ch. 459, or a speech and language pathologist licensed by the department of public instruction.

146.997(1)(d)13. 13. A massage therapist or bodywork therapist licensed under ch. 460.

146.997(1)(d)14. 14. An emergency medical services practitioner licensed under s. 256.15 (5) or an emergency medical responder.

146.997(1)(d)15. 15. A partnership of any providers specified under subds. 1. to 14.

146.997(1)(d)16. 16. A corporation or limited liability company of any providers specified under subds. 1. to 14. that provides health care services.

146.997(1)(d)17. 17. A cooperative health care association organized under s. 185.981 that directly provides services through salaried employees in its own facility.

146.997(1)(d)18. 18. A hospice licensed under subch. VI of ch. 50.

146.997(1)(d)19. 19. A rural medical center, as defined in s. 50.50 (11).