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125.29 125.29 Brewers.
125.29(1)(1)Permit. No person may operate as a brewer unless that person obtains a permit from the division. A permit under this section may only be issued to a person who holds a valid certificate issued under s. 73.03 (50).
Effective date note NOTE: Sub. (1) is shown as amended eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 it reads:
Effective date text (1) Permit. No person may operate as a brewer unless that person obtains a permit from the department. A permit under this section may only be issued to a person who holds a valid certificate issued under s. 73.03 (50).
125.29(2) (2) Interest restrictions.
125.29(2)(a)(a) Subject to s. 125.20 (6), a brewer's permit may not be issued to any person who holds, or has an interest in a licensee or permittee holding, any of the following:
125.29(2)(a)1. 1. A Class “A" license issued under s. 125.25 or “Class A” license issued under s. 125.51 (2).
125.29(2)(a)2. 2. A Class “B" license issued under s. 125.26, “Class B” license issued under s. 125.51 (3), or “Class C” license issued under s. 125.51 (3m).
125.29(2)(a)3. 3. A Class “B" permit issued under s. 125.27 or “Class B” permit issued under s. 125.51 (5).
125.29(2)(a)4. 4. Except as provided in par. (c), a wholesaler's permit issued under s. 125.28 or 125.54.
125.29(2)(a)5. 5. A brewpub permit issued under s. 125.295.
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (a) (intro.) and 1. to 5. are shown as affected eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 par. (a) reads:
Effective date text (a) No person holding a Class “A" license, Class “B" license or permit, or wholesaler's permit issued under this chapter may register as a brewer.
125.29(2)(a)6. 6. A no-sale event venue permit under s. 125.24.
Effective date note NOTE: Subd. 6. is created eff. 1-1-26 by 2023 Wis. Act 73.
125.29(2)(b)1.1. Except as provided in subd. 2. or 3., no brewer may hold any ownership interest in any wholesaler.
Effective date note NOTE: Subd. 1. is repealed eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73.
125.29(2)(b)2. 2. A brewer may hold an ownership interest of less than 50 percent in a wholesaler if this ownership interest will not occur for more than 3 years.
Effective date note NOTE: Subd. 2. is repealed eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73.
125.29(2)(b)3. 3. If a wholesaler that has been granted distribution rights by a brewer for a brand in a designated sales territory is unable to service the designated sales territory for any reason, including the discontinuation of the wholesaler's distribution rights, bankruptcy, or criminal prosecution of the wholesaler in connection with operation of the wholesaler, and the reason is not the result of an action by the brewer, then a brewer shall be allowed, for a period of not more than one year, to take temporary control and operation of the wholesaler.
Effective date note NOTE: Subd. 3. is renumbered to par. (c) eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73.
125.29(2)(c) (c) If a wholesaler that has been granted distribution rights by a brewer for a brand in a designated sales territory is unable to service the designated sales territory for any reason, including the discontinuation of the wholesaler's distribution rights, bankruptcy, or criminal prosecution of the wholesaler in connection with operation of the wholesaler, and the reason is not the result of an action by the brewer, then a brewer shall be allowed, for a period of not more than one year, to take temporary control and operation of the wholesaler.
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (c) is shown as renumbered from par. (b) 3. eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73.
125.29(3) (3) Authorized activities. The division shall issue brewer's permits to eligible applicants authorizing all of the following:
Effective date note NOTE: Sub. (3) (intro.) is shown as amended eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 it reads:
Effective date text (3) Authorized activities. The department shall issue brewer's permits to eligible applicants authorizing all of the following:
125.29(3)(a) (a) The manufacture of fermented malt beverages on the brewery premises.
125.29(3)(b) (b) The bottling, packaging, possession, and storage of fermented malt beverages on the brewery premises.
125.29(3)(c) (c) The transportation of fermented malt beverages between the brewery premises and any depot, warehouse, or full-service retail outlet maintained by the brewer, off-site retail outlet established by the brewer, or other premises for which the brewer holds a permit under this chapter.
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (c) is shown as amended eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 it reads:
Effective date text (c) The transportation of fermented malt beverages between the brewery premises and any depot or warehouse maintained by the brewer.
125.29(3)(d) (d) The sale, shipment, transportation, and delivery, in original unopened packages or containers, to wholesalers, from the brewery premises, of fermented malt beverages that have been manufactured by the brewer on those premises or on other premises of the brewer.
125.29(3)(dm) (dm) The sale, shipment, transportation, and delivery of fermented malt beverages, in bulk or in any state of packaging, that have been manufactured by the brewer to another brewer holding a permit under this section, and the receipt of the fermented malt beverages by the other brewer.
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (dm) is created eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73.
125.29(3)(e) (e) Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), and subject to sub. (7) (h), the retail sale of fermented malt beverages that have been manufactured on the brewery premises or on other premises of the brewer for on-premise consumption by individuals at an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer.
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (e) is shown as amended eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 it reads:
Effective date text (e) Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), the retail sale of fermented malt beverages that have been manufactured on the brewery premises or on other premises of the brewer for on-premise consumption by individuals at the brewery premises or an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer.
125.29(3)(f) (f) Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), and subject to sub. (7) (h), the retail sale to individuals of fermented malt beverages, in original unopened packages or containers, that have been manufactured on the brewery premises or on other premises of the brewer for off-premise consumption by individuals, if the sale occurs at an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer.
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (f) is shown as amended eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 it reads:
Effective date text (f) Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), the retail sale to individuals of fermented malt beverages, in original unopened packages or containers, that have been manufactured on the brewery premises or on other premises of the brewer for off-premise consumption by individuals, if the sale occurs at the brewery premises or at an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer.
125.29(3)(g) (g) Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), the retail sale of fermented malt beverages, for on-premise consumption or for off-premise consumption in original unopened packages or containers, that have been manufactured on another brewery premises in this state if the fermented malt beverages have been purchased by the brewer from a wholesaler holding a permit under s. 125.28 or from another brewery located in this state that manufactures 300,000 or less barrels of beer in a calendar year.
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (g) is repealed eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73.
125.29(3)(h) (h) Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), the retail sale of intoxicating liquor, for on-premises consumption by individuals at the brewery premises or an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer, if all of the following apply:
125.29(3)(h)1. 1. The brewer held, on June 1, 2011, a license or permit authorizing the retail sale of intoxicating liquor at the location.
125.29(3)(h)2. 2. The intoxicating liquor has been purchased by the brewer from a wholesaler holding a permit under s. 125.54.
125.29(3)(h)3. 3. The brewer is not eligible to make full-service retail sales under sub. (7) at the location.
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (h) is shown as affected eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 it reads:
Effective date text (h) Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), the retail sale of intoxicating liquor, for on-premise consumption by individuals at the brewery premises or an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer, if the brewer held, on June 1, 2011, a license or permit authorizing the retail sale of intoxicating liquor and if the intoxicating liquor has been purchased by the brewer from a wholesaler holding a permit under s. 125.54.
125.29(3)(i) (i) The provision of free taste samples on the brewery premises, at an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer, or at the brewer's full-service retail outlet if the taste samples are of alcohol beverages the brewer is authorized to sell under pars. (e) and (f) or sub. (7) (c) or as authorized under s. 125.33 (12).
Effective date note NOTE: Par. (i) is shown as amended eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 it reads:
Effective date text (i) The provision of free taste samples on the brewery premises, at an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer, or as authorized under s. 125.33 (12).
125.29(3)(j) (j) The ownership, maintenance, or operation of places for the sale of fermented malt beverages at the state fair park or on any county fairgrounds located in this state. A brewer may not make retail sales of fermented malt beverages at the state fair park unless the state fair park board has approved the brewer to make such sales.
125.29(3m) (3m) Sales to retailers.
125.29(3m)(a)(a) Except as provided in pars. (b) and (c), no brewer may sell fermented malt beverages to a retail licensee.
125.29(3m)(b) (b) A brewer that manufactures 300,000 or less barrels of fermented malt beverages in a calendar year from all locations may sell, ship, transport and deliver to retailers, from the brewery premises, fermented malt beverages, in original unopened packages or containers, that have been manufactured on the brewery premises, if the brewer complies with the requirements in ss. 125.33 and 125.34, as applicable, to the same extent as if the brewer were a wholesaler.
125.29(3m)(c) (c) If a wholesaler that has been granted distribution rights by a brewer for a brand in a designated sales territory is unable to service the designated sale territory for any reason, including the discontinuation of the wholesaler's distribution rights, bankruptcy, or criminal prosecution of the wholesaler in connection with operation of the wholesaler, and the reason is not the result of an action by the brewer, then a brewer shall be allowed, for a period of not more than one year, to sell or ship any brand of fermented malt beverages to retailers located in the wholesaler's designated sales territory.
125.29(5) (5) Brewpubs. No person holding a brewpub permit under s. 125.295 may register as a brewer under this section.
125.29(6) (6) Restaurants. A brewer may operate a restaurant on the brewery premises, at an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer, and at any full-service retail outlet under sub. (7). Unless engaged in retail sales under sub. (7), a brewer operating a restaurant may only sell alcohol beverages that have been manufactured under the brewer's own brewer's permit.
Effective date note NOTE: Sub. (6) is shown as amended eff. 5-1-24 by 2023 Wis. Act 73. Prior to 5-1-24 it reads:
Effective date text (6) Restaurants. A brewer may operate a restaurant on the brewery premises and at an off-site retail outlet established by the brewer. A brewer may not operate a restaurant at any other location except that a brewer may possess or hold an indirect interest in a Class “B" license for not more than 20 restaurants in each of which the sale of alcohol beverages accounts for less than 60 percent of the restaurant's gross receipts if no fermented malt beverages manufactured by the brewer are offered for sale in any of these restaurants.
125.29(7) (7) Retail sales; full-service retail outlets.
125.29(7)(a)1.1. Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), a brewer may make retail sales, on the brewery premises, of fermented malt beverages that have been manufactured by the brewer on the brewery premises or on other premises of the brewer, for on-premises or off-premises consumption.
125.29(7)(a)2. 2. Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), if a brewer manufactured, on all brewery premises operated by the brewer in this state, a cumulative total of at least 250 barrels of fermented malt beverages in any one of the 3 preceding calendar years, the brewer may engage in full-service retail sales on the brewery premises.
125.29(7)(b) (b) Notwithstanding ss. 125.04 (9) and 125.09 (1), and subject to pars. (d) and (g), if a brewer manufactured, on all brewery premises operated by the brewer in this state, a cumulative total of at least 250 barrels of fermented malt beverages in any one of the 3 preceding calendar years, the brewer may engage in full-service retail sales at off-site locations identified in the brewer's permit. Subject to pars. (f) and (g), the number of retail sales locations a brewer is allowed in addition to the brewery premises is determined by the cumulative volume of fermented malt beverages the brewer manufactured on all brewery premises operated by the brewer in this state in any one of the 3 preceding calendar years, as follows:
125.29(7)(b)1. 1. If the brewer's cumulative volume in a year was at least 250 barrels of fermented malt beverages but less than 2,500 barrels of fermented malt beverages, the brewer may establish one full-service retail outlet.
125.29(7)(b)2. 2. If the brewer's cumulative volume in a year was at least 2,500 barrels of fermented malt beverages but less than 7,500 barrels of fermented malt beverages, the brewer may establish not more than 2 full-service retail outlets.
125.29(7)(b)3. 3. If the brewer's cumulative volume in a year was at least 7,500 barrels of fermented malt beverages, the brewer may establish not more than 3 full-service retail outlets.
125.29(7)(c)1.1. Except as provided in subd. 2. and par. (f), a brewer may make full-service retail sales of alcohol beverages on the brewery premises and at any of its full-service retail outlets only if the alcohol beverages were purchased by the brewer from a wholesaler holding a permit under s. 125.28 or 125.54, from a brewer authorized to make sales to retailers under sub. (3m), from a brewpub authorized to make sales to retailers under s. 125.295 (1) (g), or from a permittee under s. 125.30 authorized to make sales to retailers under s. 125.30 (4).
125.29(7)(c)2. 2. A brewer is not required to purchase from another permittee fermented malt beverages manufactured by the brewer that the brewer sells at retail on the brewery premises or at a full-service retail outlet of the brewer.
125.29(7)(c)3. 3. Subject to subd. 2. and par. (f), a brewer engaged in full-service retail sales on brewery premises or at a full-service retail outlet of the brewer is subject to ss. 125.33 (9) and 125.69 (6) to the same extent as if the brewer were a retail licensee.
125.29(7)(d)1.1. A brewer may not commence sales of alcohol beverages at a full-service retail outlet unless, prior to commencing such sales, the brewer receives approval from the municipality in which the full-service retail outlet is located and from the division as provided in par. (g).
125.29(7)(d)2. 2. Subject to par. (f), a municipality may limit the scope of alcohol beverages offered for sale at a full-service retail outlet only with respect to alcohol beverages that are not of the same type as those produced by the person holding the brewer's permit. A municipality may not limit the sale, at a full-service retail outlet, of alcohol beverages produced by the person holding the brewer's permit. A municipality may not limit the scope of alcohol beverages offered for sale under sub. (3) (h). If a municipality limits the scope of alcohol beverages offered for sale, the provision of taste samples is limited to those alcohol beverages authorized to be sold.
125.29(7)(d)3. 3. Except as provided in subd. 2., a municipality's approval under subd. 1. shall be based on the same standards and criteria that the municipality has established by ordinance for the evaluation and approval of retail license applications. A municipality may not impose any requirement or restriction in connection with the approval under subd. 1. that the municipality does not impose on retail licensees.
125.29(7)(e) (e) If a brewer operates a restaurant as provided in sub. (6) and is authorized under this subsection to make retail sales of wine at the restaurant, the brewer may make retail sales of wine in an opened original bottle, in a quantity not to exceed one bottle, for consumption both at the restaurant and away from the restaurant if all of the following apply:
125.29(7)(e)1. 1. The purchaser of the wine orders food to be consumed at the restaurant.
125.29(7)(e)2. 2. The brewer provides a dated receipt that identifies the purchase of the food and the bottle of wine.
125.29(7)(e)3. 3. Prior to the opened, partially consumed bottle of wine being taken away from the restaurant, the brewer securely reinserts the cork into the bottle to the point where the top of the cork is even with the top of the bottle, or securely reattaches the original cap to the bottle, and the cork is reinserted or the cap is reattached at a time other than during the hours in which the brewer is prohibited under sub. (8) (b) from making retail sales for off-premises consumption.
125.29(7)(f)1.1. If a brewer may establish one or more full-service retail outlets under pars. (b) and (g) and the brewer also holds a manufacturer's or rectifier's permit or winery permit or both and, as such, may establish full-service retail outlets under s. 125.52 (4) (b) and (g) or 125.53 (3) (b) and (g), the aggregate number of full-service retail outlets that may be established is the maximum number authorized under par. (b), under s. 125.52 (4) (b), or under s. 125.53 (3) (b), whichever is greatest, but not exceeding 3 full-service retail outlets. Under these circumstances, each authorized full-service retail outlet shall serve as the full-service retail outlet associated with each applicable permit, regardless of whether the permittee would otherwise be entitled to fewer full-service retail outlets when calculated under par. (b) or s. 125.52 (4) (b) or 125.53 (3) (b).
125.29(7)(f)2. 2. If a brewer may engage in full-service retail sales on the brewery premises as provided in par. (a) 2. and the brewer also holds a manufacturer's or rectifier's permit or winery permit or both, the brewer may make retail sales on the brewery premises of intoxicating liquor produced under its manufacturer's or rectifier's permit or winery permit without first purchasing the intoxicating liquor from a wholesaler holding a permit under s. 125.54.
125.29(7)(f)3. 3. If a person holds more than one brewer's permit under this section, the retail sales authority under this subsection for brewery premises applies with respect to each brewer's permit, but the limit on full-service retail outlets is an aggregate maximum, regardless of the number of brewer's permits held.
125.29(7)(g)1.1. An application for a brewer's permit, including an application for an amendment to the brewer's permit, shall specify each full-service retail outlet of the brewer and particularly describe the premises of the full-service retail outlet.
125.29(7)(g)2. 2. The division shall establish a process for approval of a brewer's full-service retail outlet and for revocation of this approval. The division shall approve a brewer's full-service retail outlet, and may not revoke this approval, unless the brewer has violated a provision of this chapter related to full-service retail outlets. The division's failure to approve, or revocation of approval of, a full-service retail outlet described in a brewer's application or permit does not affect any other full-service retail outlet or the brewery premises as described in the application or permit.
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2021-22 Wisconsin Statutes updated through 2023 Wis. Act 71 and through all Supreme Court and Controlled Substances Board Orders filed before and in effect on February 14, 2024. Published and certified under s. 35.18. Changes effective after February 14, 2024, are designated by NOTES. (Published 2-14-24)