Chapter Ins 3

Ins 3.25(4)(c) (c) Group policies of life insurance issued to creditors providing insurance upon the lives of debtors on a term plan;

Ins 3.25(4)(d) (d) Group policies of accident and sickness insurance issued to creditors on a term plan insuring debtors or disability benefit provisions in group credit life insurance policies.

Ins 3.25(5) (5) Amount of credit life and credit accident and sickness insurance. The amount of credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance shall not exceed the amounts specified in s. 424.208, Stats.

Ins 3.25(6) (6) Term of credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance.

Ins 3.25(6)(a) (a) The term of any credit life insurance or credit accident and sickness insurance shall, subject to acceptance by the insurer, commence on the date when the debtor becomes obligated to the creditor, except that, where a group policy provides coverage with respect to existing obligations, the insurance on a debtor with respect to such indebtedness shall commence on the effective date of the policy.

Ins 3.25(6)(b) (b) Where evidence of insurability is required and such evidence is furnished more than 30 days after the date when the debtor becomes obligated to the creditor, the term of the insurance may commence on the date on which the insurance company determines the evidence to be satisfactory, and in such event there shall be an appropriate refund or adjustment of any charge to the debtor for insurance. The term of this insurance shall not extend more than 15 days beyond the scheduled maturity date of indebtedness unless it is extended without additional cost to the debtor or as an incident to a deferral, refinancing or consolidation agreement.

Ins 3.25(6)(c) (c) If the indebtedness is discharged due to renewal or refinancing prior to the scheduled maturity date, the insurance in force shall be terminated before any new insurance is issued in connection with the renewed or refinanced indebtedness. In any renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness, the effective date of the coverage of any policy provision shall be deemed to be the first date on which the debtor became insured under the policy covering the indebtedness which was renewed or refinanced. However, this does not apply to an amount or term of indebtedness, exclusive of refinancing charges, in excess of the original indebtedness outstanding at the time of refinancing.

Ins 3.25(6)(d) (d) In all cases of termination prior to scheduled maturity, a refund shall be paid or credited as provided in sub. (9).

Ins 3.25(7) (7) Provisions of policies and certificates of insurance; disclosure to debtors.

Ins 3.25(7)(a) (a) All credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance shall be evidenced by an individual policy, or in the case of group insurance, by a certificate of insurance. The individual policy or group certificate of insurance shall be delivered to the debtor.

Ins 3.25(7)(b) (b) Each individual policy or group certificate of credit life insurance or credit accident and sickness insurance shall, in addition to other requirements of the law, set forth:

Ins 3.25(7)(b)1. 1. The name and home office address of the insurer;

Ins 3.25(7)(b)2. 2. The name or names of the debtor or, in the case of a certificate under a group policy, the identity of the debtor;

Ins 3.25(7)(b)3. 3. The premium or charge, if any, to be paid by the debtor. Premiums for credit life insurance and for credit accident and sickness insurance shall be shown separately;

Ins 3.25(7)(b)4. 4. A description of the coverage including the amount and term of coverage, and any exceptions, limitations and restrictions;

Ins 3.25(7)(b)5. 5. A provision that the benefits shall be paid to the creditor to reduce or extinguish the unpaid indebtedness and that whenever the amount of insurance exceeds the unpaid indebtedness, any excess shall be payable to a beneficiary, other than the creditor named by the debtor, or to the debtor’s estate, and

Ins 3.25(7)(b)6. 6. A provision that the insurance on any debtor will be cancelled and a refund made if the indebtedness is terminated through prepayment or otherwise, in accordance with sub. (9).

Ins 3.25(7)(c) (c) The individual policy or group certificate of insurance shall be delivered to the insured debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred except as provided in par. (d);

Ins 3.25(7)(d) (d) If the individual policy or group certificate of insurance is not delivered to the debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred, a copy of the application for the policy or a notice of proposed insurance shall:

Ins 3.25(7)(d)1. 1. Be delivered to the debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred;

Ins 3.25(7)(d)2. 2. Be signed by the debtor;

Ins 3.25(7)(d)3. 3. Set forth the name and home office address of the insurer;

Ins 3.25(7)(d)4. 4. Set forth the name or names of the debtor;

Ins 3.25(7)(d)5. 5. Set forth the premium or amount of payment by the debtor, if any, separately for credit life insurance and credit accident and sickness insurance; and

Ins 3.25(7)(d)6. 6. Set forth the amount, term and a brief description of the coverage provided including all exclusions and exceptions.

Ins 3.25(7)(e) (e) The copy of the application or notice of proposed insurance shall also refer exclusively to insurance coverage, and the copy or notice shall be separate and apart from the loan, sale or other credit statement of account, instrument or agreement, unless the information required by par. (d) is prominently set forth in the loan, sale or other credit statement of account, instrument or agreement. Upon acceptance of the insurance by the insurer and within 30 days of the date upon which the indebtedness is incurred, the insurer shall cause the individual policy or group certificate of insurance to be delivered to the debtor. The application or notice of proposed insurance shall state that upon acceptance by the insurer, the insurance shall become effective as provided in sub. (6).

Ins 3.25(7)(f) (f) If the named insurer does not accept the risk, the debtor shall receive a policy or certificate of insurance from the substituted insurer, if any, including the information required by par. (b). If the amount of premium is less than that set forth in the notice of proposed insurance an appropriate refund shall be made.

Ins 3.25(7)(g) (g) If a contract of insurance provides for a limitation in the amount of coverage related to insurance provided by other contracts in force on the debtor, such limitation shall be explained to the debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred and shall be acknowledged in writing by the debtor in an instrument separate from the individual policy or group certificate. Alternatively, the individual policy or group certificate shall include a brief description or separate statement referring to the limitation in the amount of coverage. The brief description or separate statement, shall be printed on the first page of the individual policy or group certificate in type more prominent than that used in the text of the policy or certificate and shall indicate the limitation clearly.

Ins 3.25(7)(h) (h) If a contract of insurance provides for a limitation of coverage related to the age of the debtor, such limitation shall be explained to the debtor at the time the indebtedness is incurred and shall be acknowledged in writing in an instrument separate from the individual policy or group certificate. Alternatively, the individual policy or group certificate shall include a brief description or separate statement referring to the age limitation. The brief description or separate statement, shall be printed on the first page of the individual policy or group certificate in type more prominent than that used in the text of the policy or certificate and shall indicate the limitation clearly.

Ins 3.25(7)(i) (i) Conspicuous notice of the debtor’s right to return the policy, certificate of insurance or notice of proposed insurance within 10 days of incurring the indebtedness and to receive a refund of any premium paid if the debtor is not satisfied with the insurance for any reason, as required by s. 424.203 (4), Stats., shall be given with the policy, certificate or notice of proposed insurance.

Ins 3.25(7)(j) (j) Charges or premiums for credit life insurance or credit accident and sickness insurance may only be collected from debtors if the disclosure and authorization requirements of s. 422.202 (2s), Stats., are met. If 2 debtors are to be insured for credit life insurance each must receive the disclosure information and each one must request credit life insurance coverage. However, the individual policy or group certificate may be delivered to only one debtor.

Ins 3.25(8) (8) Filing of policy forms.

Ins 3.25(8)(a) (a) All policy forms, certificates of insurance, notices of proposed insurance, applications for insurance, endorsements and riders to be delivered or issued for delivery in this state and the schedules of premium rates pertaining to them shall be filed with the commissioner. In the case of credit transactions covered under a group policy issued in another state or jurisdiction, the insurer shall file for approval only the group certificate, notice of proposed insurance and the premium rates to be used in this state.

Ins 3.25(8)(b) (b) The commissioner shall, within 30 days after the filing of any policy, certificate of insurance, notice of proposed insurance, application for insurance, endorsement or rider, disapprove any form if the benefits provided in the form are not reasonable in relation to the premium charged, or if the form contains provisions which are unjust, unfair, inequitable, misleading, deceptive or which encourage misrepresentation of the coverage or are contrary to any law or administrative rule.

Ins 3.25(8)(c) (c) If the commissioner notifies the insurer that the form is disapproved, the insurer shall not issue or use the form. The notice shall specify the reason for the disapproval and state that a hearing will be granted not less than 10 nor more than 30 days after a request in writing by the insurer.

Ins 3.25(8)(cm) (cm) No policy, certificate of insurance, notice of proposed insurance, nor any application, endorsement or rider, shall be issued or used until 30 days after it has been filed, unless the commissioner gives prior written approval.

Ins 3.25(8)(d) (d) The commissioner may, at any time after a hearing held not less than 20 days after written notice to the insurer, withdraw approval of any form on any ground set forth in par. (b). The written notice of the hearing shall state the reason for the proposed withdrawal of approval. The insurer shall not issue or use any form after the effective date of the withdrawal of the approval.

Ins 3.25(9) (9) Premiums and refunds.

Ins 3.25(9)(a) (a) Any insurer may revise its schedules of premium rates from time to time, and shall file such revised schedules with the commissioner. No insurer shall issue any credit life insurance policy or credit accident and sickness insurance policy if the premium rate exceeds that established by the filed rate schedules of the insurer.

Ins 3.25(9)(b) (b) The amount charged to a debtor for any credit life or credit accident and sickness insurance shall not exceed the premiums charged by the insurer, as computed at the time the charge to the debtor is determined.

Ins 3.25(9)(c) (c) If a creditor requires a debtor to make any payment for credit life insurance or credit accident and sickness insurance and an individual policy or group certificate of insurance is not issued, the creditor shall immediately give written notice to the debtor that coverage will not be issued and shall promptly make an appropriate credit to the account of the debtor.

Ins 3.25(9)(d) (d) A creditor may not remit and an insurer may not collect on a monthly outstanding balance basis if the insurance charge or premium is included as part of the outstanding indebtedness. If the creditor adds identifiable insurance charges or premiums for credit insurance to the total amount of indebtedness and a direct or indirect finance, carrying, credit or service charge is made to the debtor in connection with the insurance charge, the creditor shall remit and the insurer shall collect on a single premium basis only.

Ins 3.25(9)(e) (e) Dividends on participating individual policies of credit insurance shall be payable to the individual insureds. Payment of these dividends may be deferred until the policy is terminated.

Ins 3.25(9)(f) (f) Each individual policy or group certificate shall provide that in the event of termination of the insurance prior to the scheduled maturity date of the indebtedness any refund of an amount paid by the debtor for insurance shall be paid or credited promptly to the person entitled to the refund. The policy certificate may prescribe a minimum refund of $1 and no refund of a lesser amount need be made. The sum of the refunds due on all credit life insurance or credit accident and sickness insurance being terminated in connection with the indebtedness and all other credits due to the customer under chs. 421 to 427, Stats., shall be used to determine if a refund is due.

Ins 3.25(9)(g) (g) Schedules for computing refunds in the event of cancellation of credit life or credit accident and sickness insurance prior to the scheduled maturity date of coverage shall meet the following minimum requirements:

Ins 3.25(9)(g)1. 1. For the following coverages paid for on a single premium or single charge basis, the refund shall be equal to or greater than the unearned gross premium or charge amount computed by the “sum of the digits” methods, commonly referred to as the “Rule of 78:”

Ins 3.25(9)(g)1.a. a. Credit life insurance that decreases by a uniform amount each month until the amount becomes zero;

Ins 3.25(9)(g)1.b. b. Credit life insurance providing coverage for the full term of an indebtedness that is repayable in substantially equal installments with coverage amounts that equal or approximate the actual or net scheduled amount necessary to liquidate the indebtedness; and

Ins 3.25(9)(g)1.c. c. Credit accident and sickness insurance with substantially equal monthly benefit amounts and with insurance coverage and maximum benefit periods that are coterminous.

Ins 3.25(9)(g)2. 2. For credit life insurance or credit accident and sickness insurance paid for on a monthly outstanding balance basis, the refund shall be equal to or greater than the pro rata unearned gross premium or charge.

Ins 3.25(9)(g)3. 3. For all coverages not described in subds. 1. and 2., the refund shall be equal to or greater than that based on the actuarial method, which is the prepaid premium or charge for scheduled benefits subsequent to the actual date of coverage termination computed at the schedule of premium rates or charges applicable to the coverage when it was effected.

Ins 3.25 Note Note: Examples of these coverages include truncated credit life insurance and floating critical period credit disability insurance.

Ins 3.25(9)(g)4. 4. Refunds shall be based on the number of full months prepaid from the actual date of coverage termination to the scheduled maturity date of coverage, counting a fractional month of 16 days or more as a full month.

Ins 3.25(9)(g)5. 5. Upon termination of indebtedness repayable in a single sum prior to scheduled maturity date, the refund shall be computed from the date of termination to the maturity date. If less than 16 days of a loan month has been earned, no charge may be made for that loan month, but if 16 days or more has been earned, a full month may be charged.

Ins 3.25(9)(h) (h) If an insured’s indebtedness is transferred to another creditor, any group credit life insurance or group credit accident and sickness insurance issued on that indebtedness may be continued, but the creditor policyholder shall advise the insurer of each transfer within 30 days of its effective date.

Ins 3.25(9)(i) (i) Voluntary prepayment of indebtedness. If a debtor prepays the indebtedness other than as a result of death or through a lump sum disability payment:

Ins 3.25(9)(i)1. 1. Any credit life insurance covering this indebtedness shall be terminated and an appropriate refund of the credit life insurance premium shall be paid to the debtor; and

Ins 3.25(9)(i)2. 2. Any credit accident and sickness insurance covering this indebtedness shall be terminated and an appropriate refund of the credit accident and sickness insurance premium shall be paid to the debtor. If a claim under such coverage is in progress at the time of prepayment, the amount of refund may be determined as if the prepayment did not occur until the payment of benefits terminates. No refund need be paid during any period of disability for which credit accident and sickness benefits are payable. A refund shall be computed as if prepayment occurred at the end of the disability period.

Ins 3.25(9)(j) (j) Involuntary prepayment of indebtedness. If an indebtedness is prepaid by the proceeds of a credit life insurance policy covering the debtor or by a lump sum payment of a disability claim under a credit insurance policy covering the debtor, then it shall be the responsibility of the insurer to see that the following are paid to the insured debtor, if living, or the beneficiary, other than the creditor named by the debtor, or to the debtor’s estate:

Ins 3.25(9)(j)1. 1. In the case of prepayment by the proceeds of a credit life insurance policy, or by the proceeds of a lump sum total and permanent disability benefit under credit life coverage, an appropriate refund of the credit accident and sickness insurance premium;

Ins 3.25(9)(j)2. 2. In the case of prepayment by a lump sum disability payment under credit accident and sickness coverage, an appropriate refund of the credit life insurance premium;

Ins 3.25(9)(j)3. 3. In either case, the amount of the benefits in excess of the amount required to repay the indebtedness after crediting any unearned interest or finance charges.

Ins 3.25(10) (10) Claims and examination procedures.

Ins 3.25(10)(a) (a) All claims shall be reported to the insurer or its designated claim representative promptly, and the insurer shall maintain adequate claim files. All claims shall be settled as soon as possible and in accordance with the terms of the insurance contract.

Ins 3.25(10)(b) (b) All claims shall be paid either by a draft drawn upon the insurer or by a check of the insurer to the order of the claimant to whom payment of the claim is due pursuant to the policy provisions, or upon direction of such claimant to another specified person.

Ins 3.25(10)(c) (c) No plan or arrangement shall be used in which any person, firm or corporation other than the insurer or its designated claim representative shall be authorized to settle or adjust claims. The creditor shall not be designated as claim representative for the insurer in adjusting claims but a group policyholder may, by arrangement with the group insurer, draw drafts or checks in payment of claims due to the group policyholder subject to audit and review by the insurer. This paragraph shall not be construed to relieve the insurer of the responsibility for proper settlement, adjustment and payment of all claims in accordance with the terms of the insurance contract and this section.

Ins 3.25(10)(d) (d) The insurer shall make a good faith examination of each credit life and credit accident and sickness insurance account in the first year of the account and annually thereafter. The examination shall be made to assure that the creditor is conducting the insurance program in compliance with the policy provisions, the insurer’s administrative instructions furnished the creditor to implement the insurance program, and with the applicable credit insurance law and regulation of Wisconsin. The examination must include verification of the accuracy of the computation of premium payments, insurance charges made to debtors, and claim payments reported to the insurer by the creditor. The insurer shall maintain records of examinations for 2 years.

Ins 3.25(11) (11) Choice of insurer. When credit life insurance or credit accident or sickness insurance is required as additional security for any indebtedness, the debtor shall, upon request to the creditor, have the option of furnishing the required amount of insurance through existing policies of insurance owned or controlled by the debtor or of procuring and furnishing the required coverage through any insurer authorized to transact insurance business within this state.

Ins 3.25(12) (12) Credit insurance premium rate filings.

Ins 3.25(12)(a) (a) Every credit insurer shall file with the commissioner every maximum premium rate schedule applicable to credit life or credit accident and sickness insurance in this state at least 30 days before the proposed effective date.

Ins 3.25(12)(b) (b) The benefits provided under a credit life or credit accident and sickness insurance form shall be presumed to be reasonable in relation to the premium rate charged if the premium rates filed do not exceed the prima facie premium rate standards set forth in subs. (14) and (15) and if the forms provide benefits which are no more restrictive than the coverage standards enumerated in subs. (14) and (15).

Ins 3.25(12)(c) (c) Nothing in this subsection shall preclude an insurer from requesting approval of the commissioner for premium rates higher or lower than the prima facie rate standards on the basis of the credible mortality or morbidity actually experienced or reasonably anticipated.

Ins 3.25(13) (13) Use of prima facie premium rates generally.

Ins 3.25(13)(a) (a) An insurer that files rates or has rates on file that are not in excess of the prima facie rates may use those rates without further proof of their reasonableness.

Ins 3.25(13)(b) (b) The initial prima facie premium rates are as shown in subs. (14) and (15) for the plans and benefits described in these subsections and shall remain in effect through December 31, 1990.

Ins 3.25(13)(bm) (bm)

Ins 3.25(13)(bm)1. 1. The initial basic loss ratio for credit life insurance, as shown in par. (d), shall remain in effect through December 31, 1995. Effective January 1, 1996, the commissioner shall adopt a basic loss ratio for credit life insurance that reflects a specific allowance for expenses. The expense factor adopted effective January 1, 1996, shall remain effective for a period of ten (10) years. At the end of ten (10) years the factor will be reviewed for possible adjustment.

Ins 3.25(13)(bm)2. 2. This new loss ratio and the resultant new prima facie credit life premium rates shall remain effective until December 31, 1999. Effective January 1, 2000, the credit life premium rates shall be subject to adjustment every three years as outlined in par. (c). These periodic adjustments of the credit life premium rates shall only be based on differences in claim costs. Any new basic loss ratio resulting from a change in claim costs will be provided with the written notice of the prima facie premium rates to be used for the next three-year period.

Ins 3.25(13)(c) (c) On or before October 1, 1990, and each 3 years after that, except that the initial prima facie credit life rates adopted under par. (bm) shall remain effective until December 31, 1999, the commissioner shall give written notice to all authorized insurers specifying the prima facie premium rates to be effective for the three-year period beginning on the next January 1. Such rates shall be determined based on experience data submitted by all insurers pursuant to sub. (19) for the immediately preceding 3 calendar years and shall be calculated as follows:

Ins 3.25(13)(c)1. 1. For each category of coverage specified in par. (d) or (e), total prima facie earned premium and total incurred claims shall be calculated for each year for all insurers.

Ins 3.25(13)(c)2. 2. If, for any category of coverage, the prima facie premium rate in effect at any time during the three-year period differs from that in effect at the end of of the three-year period, prima facie premiums for that category of coverage shall be adjusted to reflect what the prima facie premium would have been if the prima facie premium rate in effect at the end of the three-year period had been in effect throughout the full three-year period;

Ins 3.25(13)(c)3. 3. For each category of coverage, the resulting data are summed separately for the total 3 years for prima facie earned premium and for incurred claims;

Ins 3.25(13)(c)4. 4. The credit life insurance adjustment factor is determined as follows:

Ins 3.25(13)(c)4.a. a. Total credit life insurance data are computed by summing the data for single life coverage and joint life coverage separately for prima facie earned premium and for incurred claims;

Ins 3.25(13)(c)4.b. b. Total credit life insurance incurred claims are divided by total credit life insurance prima facie earned premiums to determine the credit life insurance loss ratio at prima facie rates, rounded to 3 decimal places; and

Ins 3.25(13)(c)4.c. c. Prior to January 1, 1996, the credit life insurance loss ratio at prima facie rates is divided by the basic loss ratio for credit life insurance. The quotient, rounded to 2 decimal places, is the credit life insurance adjustment factor; and

Ins 3.25(13)(c)4.d. d. Effective January 1, 1996, and thereafter, the single premium uniformly decreasing single life credit life insurance prima facie rate is the quotient of the following formula rounded to 2 decimal places:

where Claim Costs are calculated by dividing total credit life insurance incurred claims by total credit life insurance prima facie earned premiums and multiplying the result by the current prima facie rate, rounded to 3 decimal places, and the other factors in the formula remain fixed until changed as outlined in par. (bm).

Ins 3.25(13)(c)5. 5. The credit accident and sickness insurance adjustment factor is determined using the same procedure specified in subd. 4., except that: