ATCP 94.200(1)(1) The following standards of the 2023 Annual Book of ASTM Standards of ASTM International are incorporated by reference into this chapter: ATCP 94.200(1)(d)(d) ASTM D1655-22, standard specification for aviation turbine fuels. ATCP 94.200(1)(f)(f) ASTM D4806-21a, standard specification for denatured fuel ethanol for blending with gasolines for use as automotive spark-ignition engine fuel. ATCP 94.200(1)(g)(g) ASTM D4814-21c, standard specification for automotive spark-ignition engine fuel. ATCP 94.200(1)(h)(h) ASTM D5798-21 standard specification for ethanol fuel blends for flexible-fuel for automotive spark-ignition engines. ATCP 94.200(1)(i)(i) ASTM D6227-18, standard specification for unleaded aviation gasoline containing a non-hydrocarbon component. ATCP 94.200(1)(j)(j) ASTM D6751-20a, standard specification for biodiesel fuel blend stock (B100) for middle distillate fuels. ATCP 94.200(1)(k)(k) ASTM D7467-20a, standard specification for diesel fuel oil, biodiesel blend (B6 to B20). ATCP 94.200(1)(L)(L) ASTM D7547-21, standard specification for hydrocarbon unleaded aviation gasoline. ATCP 94.200(1m)(1m) All finished fuels must meet the adopted standard specifications at the time they are offered for sale. ATCP 94.200(1m)(a)(a) Fuels sold from terminals, bulk plants, or other wholesale operations shall meet the required specification for the fuel type indicated on the delivery records required in s. ATCP 94.340. ATCP 94.200(1m)(b)(b) Fuels sold at retail shall meet the required specification for the fuel type indicated by the dispenser labeling required in s. ATCP 94.300 (1). ATCP 94.200(2)(2) Where no ASTM standard exists, other generally recognized national consensus standards may be used. ATCP 94.200 NoteNote: Copies of the adopted standards are on file in the offices of the department and the legislative reference bureau. Copies of the ASTM standards may be purchased from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshokocken, PA 19428–2959, telephone 877-909–2786, e-mail service@astm.org, or website www.astm.org. ATCP 94.200 NoteNote: Pursuant to section 168.07 (2) of the Statutes, inspections to determine compliance with specifications prescribed by the department must be conducted in accordance with the latest ASTM methods. ATCP 94.200 HistoryHistory: CR 03-011: cr. Register December 2003 No. 576, eff. 1-1-04; CR 05-081: r. and recr. Register August 2006 No. 608, eff. 9-1-06; CR 10-006: renum. from Comm 48.400 and am. (title), (1) (a) to (f), (h), (j), cr. (1) (k), (L) Register December 2010 No. 660, eff. 1-1-11; CR 14-047: am. (1) Register May 2015 No. 713, eff. 6-1-15; CR 16-012: am. (1) (intro.), (a) to (h), (j) to (L) Register August 2016 No. 728, eff. 9-1-16; CR 18-019: am. (1) (intro.), (a) to (d), (f) to (L) Register January 2020 No. 769, eff. 2-1-20; CR 21-096: am. (1), cr. (1m) Register February 2024 No. 818, eff. 3-1-24. ATCP 94.210(1)(1) Gasoline, automotive gasoline, and gasoline containing up to 10 percent oxygenate by volume. ATCP 94.210(1)(c)(c) Automotive gasoline. Any fuel product designated by name or reference as automotive gasoline shall meet the requirements specified in ASTM D4814. ATCP 94.210(1)(d)(d) Gasoline containing up to 10 percent oxygenate by volume. Other oxygenated fuels shall be acceptable if the oxygenates are blended in a manner approved by the department in amounts allowed by the EPA and the final product conforms to the standard specification for gasoline under par. (c). ATCP 94.210(3)(3) Reid vapor pressure for gasoline-ethanol blends containing up to 10 percent oxygenate by volume. The blend shall meet ASTM D4814, “Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel,” except that the maximum vapor pressure shall not exceed the ASTM D4814 limits by more than 1.0 psi for blends containing one or more percent by volume ethanol for volatility classes A, B, C, D, and E from September 16 through May 31. ATCP 94.210 HistoryHistory: R. and recreate from Ind 10.03, Register, July, 1980, No. 295, eff. 8-1-80; Table 10.04-B1 reprinted to correct error, Register, September, 1980, No. 297; r. and recr. (1) (c) and Table 48.04-B1, cr. (1) (d), Register, February, 1986, No. 362, eff. 3-1-86; CR 03-011: am. (1) (b) and (2), r. Tables 48.04-B1, B2, and C, cr. (1) (e), Register December 2003 No. 576, eff. 1-1-04; CR 05-081: renum. from Comm 48.04, renum. (1) (intro.) to (e) to be (1) (a) to (d), (f) and (g) and am., Table 48.04-A to be Table 48.500, am. (1) (title) and (2), cr. (1) (a) (title) and (e) Register August 2006 No. 608, eff. 9-1-06; CR 10-006: renum. from Comm 48.500 and am. (1) (b), (c) 1., (d) 1., 4., (2) Register December 2010 No. 660, eff. 1-1-11; correction in (1) (b) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7., Stats., Register December 2011 No. 672; correction in (1) (b) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7., Stats., Register October 2013 No. 694; CR 21-096: r. and recr. Register February 2024 No. 818, eff. 3-1-24. ATCP 94.215(1)(1) Requirements. Any fuel product designated by name or reference or defined as “E15” shall meet the requirements specified in ASTM D4814. Any person who distributes E15 shall state on any invoice, bill of lading, shipping paper, or other documentation accompanying the shipment used in normal and customary business practices, the maximum percent by volume of ethanol. ATCP 94.215(2)(2) Reid vapor pressure for E15. The blend shall meet ASTM D4814, “Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel,” except that the maximum vapor pressure shall not exceed the ASTM D4814 limits by more than 1.0 psi for blends containing one or more percent by volume ethanol for volatility classes A, B, C, D, and E from September 16 through May 31. ATCP 94.215 HistoryHistory: CR 21-096: cr. Register February 2024 No. 818, eff. 3-1-24. ATCP 94.220ATCP 94.220 Kerosene specifications. Any fuel product designated by name or reference as “kerosene” or “kerosine” shall meet the requirements specified in ASTM D3699. ATCP 94.220 HistoryHistory: R. and recr. from Ind 10.03, Register, July, 1980, No. 295, eff. 8-1-80; am. table, Register, May, 1984, No. 341, eff. 6-1-84; r. and recr. table, Register, February, 1986, No. 362, eff. 3-1-86; CR 03-011: am., r. Table 48.05 Register December 2003 No. 576, eff. 1-1-04; CR 05-081: renum. from Comm 48.05 Register August 2006 No. 608, eff. 9-1-06; CR 10-006: renum. from Comm 48.510 and am. Register December 2010 No. 660, eff. 1-1-11. ATCP 94.230ATCP 94.230 Fuel oil specifications. Any petroleum product designated by name or reference as No. 1 fuel oil to No. 6 fuel oil shall meet the requirements specified in ASTM D396. ATCP 94.230 HistoryHistory: R. and recr. from Ind 10.01 and 10.02, Register, July, 1980, No. 295, eff. 8-1-80; am. table, Register, May, 1984, No. 341, eff. 6-1-84; r. and recr. table, Register, February, 1986, No. 362, eff. 3-1-86; CR 03-011: am., r. Table 48.06 Register December 2003 No. 576, eff. 1-1-04; CR 05-081: renum. from Comm 48.06 Register August 2006 No. 608, eff. 9-1-06; CR 10-006: renum. from Comm 48.520 and am. Register December 2010 No. 660, eff. 1-1-11. ATCP 94.240(1)(1) Any fuel product designated by name or reference as No. 1 diesel fuel to No. 4 diesel fuel shall meet the requirements specified in ASTM D975. ATCP 94.240(3)(3) Biodiesel fuel meeting the requirements specified in ASTM D6751 may be added to diesel fuel meeting the requirements specified in ASTM D975. ATCP 94.240(4)(a)(a) Biodiesel blends of greater than 5 but not more than 20 percent biodiesel by volume shall meet the requirements of ASTM D7467. ATCP 94.240(4)(b)(b) The retailer shall be provided, at the time of delivery of the fuel, a declaration of the percent by volume biodiesel on an invoice, bill of lading, shipping paper, or other document. This documentation is for dispenser labeling purposes only; it is the responsibility of any potential blender to determine the amount of biodiesel in the diesel fuel prior to blending. ATCP 94.240(5)(5) Any person who distributes petroleum-source diesel fuel mixed with non-petroleum-source diesel fuel shall accurately state on any invoice, bill of lading, shipping paper, or other documentation accompanying the shipment used in normal and customary business practices, the type and maximum volume percent of each component. ATCP 94.240 HistoryHistory: Cr. Register, July, 1980, No. 295, eff. 8-1-80; r. and recr. table, Register, February, 1986, No. 362, eff. 3-1-86; CR 03-011: am., r. Table 48.06, cr. (2) to (4) Register December 2003 No. 576, eff. 1-1-04; CR 05-081: renum. from Comm 48.07, am. (1) and (3), cr. (5) Register August 2006 No. 608, eff. 9-1-06; CR 10-006: renum. from Comm 48.530 and am. (1), cr. (4) Register December 2010 No. 660, eff. 1-1-11; correction in (1) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7., Stats., Register December 2010 No. 660; CR 21-096: am. (title), (1), r. (2), renum. (4) to (4) (a) and am., cr. (4) (b), am. (5), r. (6) Register February 2024 No. 818, eff. 3-1-24. ATCP 94.250(1)(1) Aviation gasoline. Any fuel product designated by name or reference as aviation gasoline shall meet the requirements of ASTM D910, D6227, or D7547. ATCP 94.250(2)(2) Aviation turbine fuel. Any fuel product designated by name or reference as aviation turbine fuel shall meet the requirements of ASTM D1655. ATCP 94.250 HistoryHistory: CR 21-096: cr. Register February 2024 No. 818, eff. 3-1-24. ATCP 94.260ATCP 94.260 Racing gasoline. This section only applies to racing gasoline. ATCP 94.260(1)(1) Octane rating. The octane rating of racing gasoline shall not be less than any of the following: ATCP 94.260(1)(b)(b) The certification on the invoice, bill of lading, shipping paper, or other documentation. ATCP 94.260(2)(2) Specifications. The product specification limits shall be those as declared by the manufacturer’s product specifications. Upon the request by the department, each supplier of racing gasoline shall provide a copy of the manufacturer’s product specifications. ATCP 94.260(3)(a)(a) Minimum lead content to be termed leaded. Gasoline and gasoline oxygenate blends sold as leaded shall contain a minimum of 0.013 grams of lead per liter or 0.05 grams per U.S. gallon. ATCP 94.260(3)(b)(b) Labeling. Each dispensing device from which gasoline or gasoline-oxygenate blends containing lead shall display the following legend, “Contains lead.” The lettering of this legend shall not be less than 12.7 millimeters or 1/2 inch in height and the color of the lettering shall be in definite contrast to the background color to which it is applied. ATCP 94.260(3)(c)(c) Use of lead substitute must be disclosed. Each dispensing device from which gasoline or gasoline-oxygenate blends containing a lead substitute is dispensed shall display the following legend: “Contains Lead Substitute.” The lettering of this legend shall not be less than 12.7 millimeters or 1/2 inch in height and the color of the lettering shall be in definite contrast to the background color to which it is applied. ATCP 94.260(3)(d)(d) Nozzle requirements for leaded fuel. Each dispensing device from which gasoline or gasoline oxygenate blends that contain lead in amounts sufficient to be considered leaded gasoline, or lead substitute engine fuel, is sold shall be equipped with a nozzle spout having a terminal end with an outside diameter of not less than 23.63 millimeters or 0.93 inches. ATCP 94.260 HistoryHistory: CR 21-096: cr. Register February 2024 No. 818, eff. 3-1-24; correction in numbering in (3) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 1., Stats., Register February 2024 No. 818, eff. 3-1-24. ATCP 94.270ATCP 94.270 E85 specifications. Any fuel product designated by name or reference or defined as “E85” shall meet the requirements specified in ASTM D5798. Any person who distributes E85 shall state on any invoice, bill of lading, shipping paper, or other documentation accompanying the shipment used in normal and customary business practices, the actual volume percent of ethanol. ATCP 94.270 HistoryHistory: CR 21-096: cr. Register February 2024 No. 818, eff. 3-1-24. ATCP 94.300ATCP 94.300 Labeling of dispensers and containers. ATCP 94.300(1)(a)(a) General. All devices dispensing liquid fuel products at motor fuel dispensing facilities, garages, or other places where liquid fuel products are sold or offered for sale shall be marked with a conspicuous label visible on both faces of the dispensing device accurately indicating the actual automotive fuel rating of the fuel product. No label may be placed so that the text is sideways or upside down. ATCP 94.300 NoteNote: A single label may be used to refer to multiple grades of fuel, provided all of the requirements of this section are met.
ATCP 94.300(1)(b)1.1. A device that dispenses a gasoline-ethanol fuel blend of more than one percent by volume of ethanol shall be labeled with the maximum percent by volume of ethanol at all times the product is offered for retail sale. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)2.2. A device that dispenses a reformulated gasoline, as defined in s. 285.37 (1), Stats., that contains an oxygenate other than ethanol shall be labeled with the identity of the oxygenate at all times the product is offered for retail sale. If the gasoline contains multiple oxygenates, the label shall identify the predominant oxygenate based upon percent by volume. ATCP 94.300 NoteNote: Reformulated gasoline is defined in section 285.37 (1) of the Statutes, as gasoline formulated to reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds and toxic air pollutants as provided in 42 USC 7545 (k) (1) to (3). The addition of an oxygenate to a fuel alone does not create a reformulated gasoline, other criteria specified in the law must also be met. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)3.3. The label shall be placed on the face of the dispenser next to the name and grade of the product being dispensed. No label may be placed so that the text is sideways or upside down. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)4.4. The label shall be contrasting in color to the dispenser, and shall include lettering that complies with any applicable requirements in ch. 168, Stats. ATCP 94.300 NoteNote: Section 168.11 (1) (b) 1. of the Statutes reads as follows: “A device that dispenses a gasoline-ethanol fuel blend for sale at retail shall be marked or labeled with the percentage of ethanol at all times when the product is offered for sale.” ATCP 94.300(1)(b)5.5. The label shall identify the oxygenate as either “Ethanol”, “Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)”, “Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (ETBE)”, “Tertiary Amyl Methyl Ether (TAME)”, “Tertiary Butyl Alcohol (TBA)”, or as an other oxygenate name approved by the department. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)6.6. A label shall be conspicuous and legible to a customer when viewed from the driver’s seat of a motor vehicle that is located within 6 feet of the dispensing device. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)7.7. The label shall be capable of withstanding extremes of weather conditions for at least one year and shall be resistant to gasoline, oil, grease, solvents, detergents, and water. When damaged so that they are not legible, labels shall be replaced. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)9.b.b. Placement. The label shall be placed on the upper two-thirds of each fuel dispenser where the consumer will see the label when selecting a fuel to purchase. For dispensers with one nozzle, the label shall be placed above the button or other control used for selecting E15, or in any other manner which clearly indicates which control is used to select E15. For dispensers with multiple nozzles, the label shall be placed in the location that is most likely to be seen by the consumer at the time of selection of E15. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)10.10. A dispensing device which has existed since before February 1, 2009, and which does not use a separate fueling nozzle and hose for dispensing ethanol-blended motor fuels of more than 15 percent ethanol by volume shall bear a label clearly warning any purchaser that the first gallon may have more than 15 percent ethanol by volume. This label shall be adjacent to the ethanol label that is required in par. (b), and shall comply with the requirements in par. (b) 3., 4., 6., and 7. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)11.11. A dispensing device at a retail station may be used to dispense through the same fueling nozzle and hose gasoline-ethanol fuel blends containing greater than 10 percent and not more than 15 percent ethanol by volume, gasoline containing no ethanol, and gasoline-ethanol fuel blends containing not more than 10 percent ethanol by volume if either of the following applies: ATCP 94.300(1)(b)11.a.a. A label satisfying the requirements under s. 168.11 (1) (b) 3., Stats., is prominently affixed to the dispensing device stating “Passenger Vehicles Only. Use in Other Vehicles, Engines and Equipment May Violate Federal Law.”; the retail station provides a device having at least one fueling nozzle and hose that dispenses only gasoline-ethanol fuel blends containing no more than ten percent ethanol by volume; and the retail station displays signs informing customers of the availability and location of the device required under this subd. 11. a. ATCP 94.300(1)(b)11.b.b. A label satisfying the requirements under s. 168.11 (1) (b) 3., Stats., is prominently affixed to the dispensing device that states that a minimum purchase of 4 gallons is required. ATCP 94.300 NoteNote: Under chapter ATCP 93, fuel dispensers that are installed after February 1, 2009, must use a separate fueling nozzle and hose for dispensing any ethanol-blended motor fuels of more than 10 percent ethanol by volume, such as E-85, E-30, E-20, and E-15.
ATCP 94.300(2)(a)(a) Gasoline and similar products. All containers for storing gasoline or any other product that has a flash point of less than 100°F when tested using either an ASTM D56, ASTM D93, ASTM D6450, or ASTM D7094 closed tester shall be metal or equally sound nonflammable material meeting the requirements of ch. ATCP 93 or SPS 314, shall have the common name of the contents clearly labeled or painted on the exterior, and shall be substantially a bright red color. These requirements do not apply to any of the following: ATCP 94.300(2)(a)1.1. Fuel supply tanks connected to internal combustion or turbine engines, appliances, or any device consuming the fuel. ATCP 94.300(2)(a)2.2. Containers holding a liquid fuel product which were filled originally by a manufacturer or a packager and which comply with the federal standards for packaging and labeling. ATCP 94.300(2)(b)(b) Flash points of 100°F or greater. Any fuel product that has a flash point of 100°F or greater when tested as stated in par. (a) may not be stored in any container which is in any manner colored red.
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