Chapter 961

961.16(3) (3) Synthetic opiates. Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of any of the following synthetic opiates, including any of their isomers, esters, ethers, esters and ethers of isomers, salts and salts of isomers, esters, ethers and esters and ethers of isomers that are theoretically possible within the specific chemical designation:

961.16(3)(a) (a) Alfentanil;

961.16(3)(am) (am) Alphaprodine;

961.16(3)(b) (b) Anileridine;

961.16(3)(c) (c) Bezitramide;

961.16(3)(cm) (cm) Carfentanil;

961.16(3)(e) (e) Diphenoxylate;

961.16(3)(f) (f) Fentanyl;

961.16(3)(g) (g) Isomethadone;

961.16(3)(gm) (gm) Levo-alphacetylmethadol (LAAM);

961.16(3)(h) (h) Levomethorphan;

961.16(3)(j) (j) Levorphanol;

961.16(3)(k) (k) Meperidine, also known as pethidine;

961.16(3)(m) (m) Meperidine — Intermediate — A, 4-cyano-1-methyl-4- phenylpiperidine;

961.16(3)(n) (n) Meperidine — Intermediate — B, ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine- 4-carboxylate;

961.16(3)(p) (p) Meperidine — Intermediate — C, 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid;

961.16(3)(q) (q) Metazocine;

961.16(3)(r) (r) Methadone;

961.16(3)(s) (s) Methadone — Intermediate, 4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenylbutane;

961.16(3)(t) (t) Moramide — Intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, 1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid;

961.16(3)(ta) (ta) Oliceridine;

961.16(3)(tb) (tb) Oripavine;

961.16(3)(u) (u) Phenazocine;

961.16(3)(v) (v) Piminodine;

961.16(3)(w) (w) Racemethorphan;

961.16(3)(x) (x) Racemorphan;

961.16(3)(xm) (xm) Remifentanil;

961.16(3)(y) (y) Sufentanil;

961.16(3)(zt) (zt) Tapentadol;

961.16(3)(zx) (zx) Thiafentanil.

961.16(5) (5) Stimulants. Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of any of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including any of their salts, isomers and salts of isomers that are theoretically possible within the specific chemical designation:

961.16(5)(a) (a) Amphetamine.

961.16(5)(b) (b) Methamphetamine.

961.16(5)(c) (c) Phenmetrazine.

961.16(5)(d) (d) Methylphenidate.

961.16(5)(e) (e) Lisdexamfetamine.

961.16(7) (7) Depressants. Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of any of the following substances having a depressant effect on the central nervous system, including any of their salts, isomers and salts of isomers that are theoretically possible within the specific chemical designation:

961.16(7)(a) (a) Amobarbital;

961.16(7)(am) (am) Glutethimide;

961.16(7)(b) (b) Pentobarbital;

961.16(7)(c) (c) Secobarbital.

961.16(8) (8) Immediate precursors. Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substances:

961.16(8)(a) (a) An immediate precursor to amphetamine or methamphetamine:

961.16(8)(a)1. 1. Phenylacetone, commonly known as “P2P”.

961.16(8)(b) (b) An immediate precursor to fentanyl, including all of the following:

961.16(8)(b)1. 1. 4-anilino-N-phenethyl-4-piperidine, commonly known as ANPP.

961.16(8)(b)2. 2. N-phenyl-N-(piperidin-4-yl)propionamide, commonly known as norfentanyl.

961.16(8)(c) (c) Immediate precursors to phencyclidine, also known as PCP:

961.16(8)(c)1. 1. 1-phenylcyclohexylamine.

961.16(8)(c)2. 2. 1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile.

961.16(10) (10) Hallucinogenic substances.

961.16(10)(a) (a) Dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] in an oral solution in a drug product approved by the U.S. food and drug administration.

961.16(10)(b) (b) Nabilone (another name for nabilone is (+)-trans-3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-6, 6a, 7, 8, 10, 10a-hexahydro-1-hydroxy-6, 6-dimethyl-9H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-9-one).

961.16 History History: 1971 c. 219; 1981 c. 6, 206; 1989 a. 121; 1993 a. 98; 1995 a. 448 ss. 168 to 178, 473; Stats. 1995 s. 961.16; 2013 a. 351; 2015 a. 195 s. 83; 2017 a. 365 s. 111; ss. CSB 2.16, 2.17, 2.19, 2.21, 2.22, 2.25, 2.26, 2.35, 2.39, 2.40, 2.44, 2.54, 2.58, 2.69, 2.76, 2.80, 2.85, 2.90, 2.98, Wis. adm. code.

961.16 Note NOTE: See 1979-80 stats. and 1993-94 stats. for notes on actions by the Controlled Substances Board under s. 161.11 (1), 1993 stats.

961.16 Annotation At a preliminary hearing, the state must show that a substance was probably l-cocaine rather than d-cocaine. State v. Russo, 101 Wis. 2d 206, 303 N.W.2d 846 (Ct. App. 1981).

961.16 Annotation Wisconsin’s definition of cocaine under sub. (2) (b) 1. includes any of its salts, esters, isomers, and salts of esters and isomers that are theoretically possible within the specific chemical designation, but esters and salts of esters of cocaine simply do not exist as a matter of chemistry. United States v. Turner, 47 F.4th 509 (2022).

961.17 961.17 Schedule III tests.

961.17(1m) (1m) The controlled substances board shall add a substance to schedule III upon finding that:

961.17(1m)(a) (a) The substance has a potential for abuse less than the substances included in schedules I and II;

961.17(1m)(b) (b) The substance has currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and

961.17(1m)(c) (c) Abuse of the substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.

961.17(2m) (2m) The controlled substances board may add a substance to schedule III without making the findings required under sub. (1m) if the substance is controlled under schedule III of 21 USC 812 (c) by a federal agency as the result of an international treaty, convention or protocol.

961.17 History History: 1971 c. 219; 1995 a. 448 ss. 179, 180, 474; Stats. 1995 s. 961.17.

961.18 961.18 Schedule III. Unless specifically excepted by state or federal law or regulation or more specifically included in another schedule, the following controlled substances are listed in schedule III:

961.18(2m) (2m) Stimulants. Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of any of the following substances having a stimulant effect on the central nervous system, including any of their salts, isomers and salts of isomers that are theoretically possible within the specific chemical designation:

961.18(2m)(a) (a) Benzphetamine;

961.18(2m)(b) (b) Chlorphentermine;

961.18(2m)(c) (c) Clortermine;

961.18(2m)(e) (e) Phendimetrazine.

961.18(3) (3) Depressants. Any material, compound, mixture or preparation which contains any quantity of any of the following substances having a depressant effect on the central nervous system, including any of their salts, isomers and salts of isomers that are theoretically possible within the specific chemical designation:

961.18(3)(a) (a) Any substance which contains a derivative of barbituric acid;

961.18(3)(b) (b) Chlorhexadol;

961.18(3)(bm) (bm) Embutramide;

961.18(3)(d) (d) Lysergic acid;

961.18(3)(e) (e) Lysergic acid amide;

961.18(3)(f) (f) Methyprylon;

961.18(3)(fm) (fm) Perampanel;

961.18(3)(h) (h) Sulfondiethylmethane;

961.18(3)(j) (j) Sulfonethylmethane;

961.18(3)(k) (k) Sulfonmethane;

961.18(3)(km) (km) Tiletamine and Zolazepam in combination;

961.18(3)(m) (m) Any compound, mixture, or preparation containing any of the following drugs and one or more other active medicinal ingredients not included in any schedule:

961.18(3)(m)1. 1. Amobarbital.

961.18(3)(m)2. 2. Secobarbital.

961.18(3)(m)3. 3. Pentobarbital.

961.18(3)(n) (n) Any of the following drugs in suppository dosage form approved by the federal food and drug administration for marketing only as a suppository:

961.18(3)(n)1. 1. Amobarbital.

961.18(3)(n)2. 2. Secobarbital.