Chapter 85

85.067(4)(b)5. 5. Make recommendations to member states.

85.067(4)(b)6. 6. If requested by each state participating in a particular project and under the terms of a formal agreement approved by the participating states and the commission, implement or provide oversight for specific rail projects.

85.067(4)(b)7. 7. Establish an office and hire staff as necessary.

85.067(4)(b)8. 8. Contract for or provide services.

85.067(4)(b)9. 9. Assess dues, in accordance with the terms of this compact.

85.067(4)(b)10. 10. Conduct research.

85.067(4)(b)11. 11. Establish committees.

85.067(5) (5) Article V — Officers. The commission shall elect annually, from among its members, a chairperson, a vice chairperson who shall not be a resident of the state represented by the chairperson, and other officers as approved by the commission in its bylaws. The officers shall perform the functions and exercise the powers that are specified in the bylaws of the commission.

85.067(6) (6) Article VI — Meetings and Commission Administration.

85.067(6)(a) (a) The commission shall meet at least once in each calendar year, and at such other times as may be determined by the commission.

85.067(6)(b) (b) Commission business shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures and voting rights specified in the bylaws of the commission.

85.067(7) (7) Article VII — Finance.

85.067(7)(a) (a) Except as otherwise provided for, the moneys necessary to finance the general operations of the commission in carrying forth its duties, responsibilities, and powers as stated herein shall be appropriated to the commission by the compacting states, when authorized by the respective legislatures, by equal apportionment among the compacting states. Nothing in this compact shall be construed to commit a member state to participate in financing a rail project except as provided by law of a member state.

85.067(7)(b) (b) The commission may accept, for any of its purposes and functions, donations, gifts, grants, and appropriations of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services from the federal government, from any party state or from any department, agency, or municipality thereof, or from any institution, person, firm, or corporation.

85.067(7)(c) (c) All expenses incurred by the commission in executing the duties imposed upon it by this compact shall be paid by the commission out of the funds available to it. The commission shall not issue any debt instrument. The commission shall submit to the officer designated by the laws of each party state, periodically as required by the laws of each party state, a budget of its actual past and estimated future expenditures.

85.067(8) (8) Article VIII — Enactment, Effective Date, and Amendments.

85.067(8)(a) (a) The states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin are eligible to join this compact. Upon approval of the commission, according to its bylaws, other states may also be declared eligible to join the compact.

85.067(8)(b) (b) As to any eligible party state, this compact shall become effective when its legislature shall have enacted the same into law, provided that the compact shall not become initially effective until enacted into law by any 3 party states incorporating the provisions of this compact into the laws of such states.

85.067(8)(c) (c) Amendments to the compact shall become effective upon their enactment by the legislatures of all compacting states.

85.067(9) (9) Article IX — Withdrawal, Default, and Termination.

85.067(9)(a) (a) Withdrawal from this compact shall be by enactment of a statute repealing the same and shall take effect one year after the effective date of such statute. A withdrawing state shall be liable for any obligations that it may have incurred prior to the effective date of withdrawal.

85.067(9)(b) (b) If any compacting state shall at any time default in the performance of any of its obligations, assumed or imposed, in accordance with the provisions of this compact, all rights, privileges, and benefits conferred by this compact or agreements hereunder shall be suspended from the effective date of such default as fixed by the commission, and the commission shall stipulate the conditions and maximum time for compliance under which the defaulting state may resume its regular status. Unless such default shall be remedied under the stipulations and within the time period set forth by the commission, this compact may be terminated with respect to such defaulting state by affirmative vote of a majority of the other commission members. Any such defaulting state may be reinstated, upon vote of the commission, by performing all acts and obligations as stipulated by the commission.

85.067(10) (10) Article X — Construction and Severability. The provisions of this compact entered into hereunder shall be severable and, if any phrase, clause, sentence, or provision of this compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any compacting state or of the United States or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person, or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If this compact entered into hereunder shall be held contrary to the constitution of any compacting state, the compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters. The provisions of this compact entered into pursuant hereto shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes thereof.

85.067 History History: 2007 a. 117.

85.07 85.07 Highway safety coordination.

85.07(1) (1) Duties. The secretary, under the direction of the governor, shall coordinate the highway safety activities of the various agencies of state government; evaluate and make recommendations to the governor with respect to program proposals submitted by state agencies and political subdivisions for federal and state funds in conjunction with the federal highway safety program; advise the governor on matters relating to highway safety and the implementation of the federal highway safety program in this state; and assist governmental units and private organizations in the planning and execution of programs relating to highway safety.

85.07(2) (2) Council on highway safety. The council on highway safety shall confer with the secretary or the secretary’s designee on matters of highway safety and with respect to the functions of the secretary, under the direction of the governor, and shall advise the secretary on such matters. The council shall meet with the secretary or the secretary’s designee at least once each quarter.

85.07(3) (3) Information; reports; recommendation. The secretary shall furnish all information requested by the governor or by any member of the legislature, and shall report biennially in accordance with s. 15.04 (1) (d), including therein a report relating to the implementation of the comprehensive highway safety program in this state. This report shall include but not be limited to:

85.07(3)(a) (a) Current statistical information on motor vehicle accidents, injuries and deaths and their related causation factors.

85.07(3)(am) (am) An assessment of the impact of mental and physical impairments upon the ability of a driver to exercise reasonable control over a motor vehicle.

85.07(3)(b) (b) The implementation of highway safety performance standards promulgated by the state or federal government.

85.07(3)(c) (c) A general accounting of all state or federal funds expended in implementing the comprehensive highway safety program.

85.07(3)(d) (d) Recommendations for additional legislation, programs and funds necessary for the effective implementation of a comprehensive highway safety program.

85.07(3)(e) (e) Current statistical information compiled from the information submitted under sub. (8) (b).

85.07(4) (4) Bicycle rules. The department shall publish literature setting forth the state rules governing bicycles and their operation and shall distribute and make such literature available without charge to local enforcement agencies, safety organizations, and schools and to any other person upon request.

85.07(7) (7) Federal funds.

85.07(7)(a) (a) In any year that the department expects that federal funds will be transferred under 23 USC 153 (h), the department shall prepare a plan to use, for purposes of state and local emergency medical services, at least 25 percent of the funds transferred under 23 USC 153 (h). The department shall prepare the plan after consulting with the department of health services and the emergency medical services board. Funds expended under the plan may not be used to supplant other federal and state funds used for emergency medical services purposes. Funds may not be expended under the plan unless any necessary federal approval of the plan has been obtained.

85.07(7)(b) (b) When evaluating and selecting proposed hazard elimination projects to be funded using federal funds available under 23 USC 152, the department shall consider the reduction in motor vehicle accidents that will result from the proposed projects, except that, if a proposed project will reduce the response time of emergency vehicles, the department shall consider both the reduction in motor vehicle accidents that will result from the proposed project and the public safety benefits that will result from a reduction in the response time of emergency vehicles.

85.07(8) (8) Police pursuit information.

85.07(8)(a) (a) In this subsection, “police pursuit” means an active attempt by a traffic officer in a police vehicle to apprehend one or more occupants of a moving motor vehicle, the operator of which is resisting apprehension by disregarding the officer’s visual or audible signal to stop his or her vehicle, increasing the speed of the vehicle or extinguishing the lights of the vehicle.

85.07(8)(b) (b) Not later than August 15 of each year, each law enforcement agency, as defined in s. 165.83 (1) (b), that uses police vehicles shall report to the department, on a form prescribed by the department, information on police pursuit engaged in during the preceding 12 months by law enforcement officers employed by that agency. The information shall include the circumstances of the police pursuit, including the distance, location and maximum speed of the pursuit; the reasons for commencing the police pursuit; and the outcome of the police pursuit, including the number if any of resulting deaths or great bodily injuries and an estimate of the value of any resulting property damage, if any. The department shall collect and maintain information submitted under this paragraph for not less than 10 years.

85.07 History History: 1973 c. 182; 1975 c. 200; 1977 c. 196 s. 131; 1979 c. 34 ss. 19 to 24; Stats. 1979 s. 85.07; 1983 a. 74; 1985 a. 337; 1987 a. 40, 403; 1993 a. 251; 1995 a. 27 s. 9126 (19); 1997 a. 88; 1999 a. 9, 85; 2007 a. 20 s. 9121 (6) (a); 2015 a. 193; 2017 a. 363.

85.075 85.075 Rail program rules. The department shall adopt rules to carry out the railroad programs under ss. 85.08 and 85.09.

85.075 History History: 1983 a. 27; 1985 a. 135 s. 85.

85.077 85.077 Railroad projects and competitive bidding.

85.077(1) (1) Except as provided in subs. (2) and (4), if a project involving the construction, rehabilitation, improvement, demolition, or repair of rail property or rail property improvements is funded in any part with public funds, the department or the recipient of the public funds shall let the project by contract on the basis of competitive bids and shall award the contract to the lowest responsible bidder.

85.077(2) (2) The provisions of sub. (1) do not apply if any of the following applies:

85.077(2)(a) (a) The project is in response to a public emergency.

85.077(2)(am) (am) The project is for the installation or maintenance of warning devices at railroad highway crossings.

85.077(2)(b) (b) The estimated cost of the project is less than $25,000.

85.077(2)(c) (c) The project involves only rail property or rail property improvements owned or leased by a railroad and the project is to be performed by the railroad using its own employees.

85.077(3) (3) The department or the recipient of public funds may not subdivide a project into more than one contract, allocate work or workers in any manner, or transfer the jurisdiction of a project to avoid the requirements of sub. (1).

85.077(4) (4) If no responsible bid is received, the contract may be awarded without complying with sub. (1).

85.077 History History: 2009 a. 28.

85.08 85.08 Freight railroad assistance.

85.08(1) (1) Legislative findings. The legislature finds that private capital and local governmental financial and technical resources are unable to fully meet the transportation needs of all citizens. It is determined that the programs authorized under this section are legitimate governmental functions serving proper public purposes.

85.08(2) (2) General powers. The department shall administer the programs of financial and technical assistance under this section for the purpose of assistance to or restoration of freight railroad service and shall maximize the use of available federal aid in conjunction with the allocation of state aid. The department may exercise those powers necessary to establish freight railroad assistance programs, including authority:

85.08(2)(b) (b) To plan, promote and engage in financial and technical assistance programs for continuing, restoring and operating rail branch line transportation services.

85.08(2)(c) (c) To maintain adequate programs of investigation, research, promotion and development in connection with transportation programs authorized under this section and to provide for public participation in these programs.

85.08(2)(d) (d) To comply with federal regulations affecting federal transportation service continuation or restoration, or operating assistance programs.

85.08(2)(e) (e) To enter into joint service agreements or other agreements providing for mutual cooperation related to transportation services and projects, including joint applications for federal aids with any county or other body public and corporate.

85.08(2)(f) (f) To receive, use or reallocate federal funds, grants, gifts and aids.

85.08(2)(g) (g) To adopt rules necessary to effectuate and enforce this section and to prescribe conditions and procedures, including auditing and accounting methods and practices, to assure compliance in carrying out the purposes for which state financial and technical assistance is made.

85.08(2)(i) (i) To make and execute contracts with the federal government, any other state or any county, city, village, town, railroad, or any transit commission organized under s. 59.58 (3), 66.0301 or 66.1021, to ensure the continuance and improvement of quality transportation service at reasonable rates or to provide for rail service on rail property owned by the state.

85.08(2)(j) (j) To audit the operating revenues and expenditures of all transportation systems participating in the aids program under this section in accordance with accounting methods and practices prescribed by the department.

85.08(2)(k) (k) To allow other uses of rail corridors owned by the state that are being used for freight rail service when such uses serve the purpose of providing assistance to or restoration of freight rail service, and to regulate the safety and compatibility of such uses with the provision of freight rail service by issuing a permit for any such use.

85.08 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See also ch. Trans 31, Wis. adm. code.

85.08(2)(L) (L) To acquire rail property for the purpose of preserving freight rail service or improving the efficiency of freight rail service if, in the department’s judgment, the public interest requires acquisition of the rail property.

85.08(3) (3) Coordination and cooperation.

85.08(3)(a) (a) The department shall coordinate the transportation activities of the state to effectuate the purposes of this section and is responsible for negotiating with the federal government for transportation service programs authorized under this section.

85.08(3)(b) (b) The department may cooperate with other states in connection with the acquisition, rehabilitation, construction or operation of any transportation properties within this state or in other states in order to carry out the purposes of this section. The department may enter into contractual arrangements for such purposes, including joint acquisition of transportation properties with other states and entering into leases jointly with other states affected thereby.

85.08(4) (4) Rail planning and technical assistance grants. Upon its own initiative or upon application by a government agency, the department may make grants of financial assistance and provide technical assistance for rail system, service and technical studies.

85.08(4m) (4m) Freight railroad loans and grants.

85.08(4m)(a) (a) Purpose; findings. The purpose of this subsection is to assist in the preservation and improvement of freight rail service in this state. The legislature finds that private capital and local government contributions are insufficient for adequate freight rail service. The legislature finds that freight rail service preservation and improvement bear a significant relationship to the conservation of energy, the preservation of existing economic and tax bases and the maintenance of a balanced transportation system. The legislature further finds that these are proper governmental functions and that the programs authorized under this subsection are therefore valid governmental functions serving proper public purposes. It is the intent of this subsection to promote the public good by preserving and improving freight rail service in this state.

85.08(4m)(b) (b) Definitions. In this subsection:

85.08(4m)(b)1. 1. “Eligible applicant” means a county, municipality or town or agency thereof, a railroad, a current or potential user of freight rail service or a transit commission organized under s. 59.58 (3), 66.0301 or 66.1021.

85.08(4m)(b)3. 3. “Rail service” means a level of rail service which the department determines to be an acceptable level of service.

85.08(4m)(c) (c) Railroad facilities acquisition grants and loans. The department may make grants to eligible applicants for the purpose of preserving freight rail service through the acquisition of rail property. The grant may be composed of state funds, federal funds, state property, the use of state property, or any combination of state funds, federal funds, state property, and the use of state property. No grant for the acquisition of rail property improvements may exceed 80 percent of the acquisition cost. No grant for the acquisition of rail property exclusive of rail property improvements may exceed 100 percent of the acquisition cost. The department shall give priority in awarding grants to those projects for which the applicant agrees to pay greater than 20 percent of the cost of the acquisition of rail property improvements. A grant may be made to an eligible applicant before or after abandonment of a railroad line as defined in s. 85.09 (3). The department may permit an eligible applicant’s share of an increase in the acquisition cost of rail property or rail property improvements to be paid in installments if the increase in acquisition cost is caused by negotiation or litigation. No grant may be made under this paragraph for the acquisition of rail property if the acquisition price exceeds an amount deemed reasonable by the department. If a grant is made to an eligible applicant under this paragraph, the department may award a loan to the eligible applicant for not more than 15 percent of the acquisition cost. A grant of money or a loan made under this paragraph shall be paid from the appropriation under s. 20.395 (2) (bq), (bu), or (bx) or 20.866 (2) (uw). The department shall administer this program and shall have all powers necessary and convenient to implement this paragraph and par. (d), including the following powers:

85.08(4m)(c)1. 1. To develop the specifications and provisions of the grants and loans which are made to eligible applicants.

85.08(4m)(c)2. 2. To receive and review applications for grants and loans and to prescribe the form, nature and extent of the information which shall be contained in applications.

85.08(4m)(c)3. 3. To determine whether the proposed rail service to be provided on the rail property acquired, rehabilitated or constructed with financial assistance under this paragraph or par. (d) has a likelihood of attaining and sustaining economic self-sufficiency and to employ such findings in the awarding of grants and loans.

85.08(4m)(c)4. 4. To determine whether the rail property to be acquired with financial assistance under this paragraph offers satisfactory opportunity for alternate public use or recovery of public funds and to employ such findings in the awarding of grants and loans.

85.08(4m)(c)5. 5. To make and execute agreements with eligible applicants for grants and loans. These agreements shall ensure that any public purpose served by the financial assistance is appropriately maintained by the eligible applicant, that rail service on the line is adequately continued and that the required corridor preservation, maintenance, rehabilitation and improvement activities are performed.

85.08(4m)(c)6. 6. To determine whether rail service is being adequately continued and the grantee or, if applicable, the railroad providing service on the affected rail line is performing any corridor preservation, maintenance or improvement activities that are required by the department on a rail line for which a grant is made under this paragraph or par. (d). If, without the approval of the department, rail service is discontinued or the grantee disposes of any portion of the rail property for which financial assistance was obtained under this paragraph or par. (d), or if corridor preservation, maintenance or improvement activities are inadequate, including failing to meet any federal or state safety or performance standards specified in the agreement with the department or established by departmental rule, the rail property for which financial assistance was obtained shall revert to the ownership and control of the department unless the department elects to accept repayment from the grantee of the full amount of all grants and loans received from the department for the line, including any interest accrued on loans.

85.08(4m)(c)7. 7. To provide technical assistance to the eligible applicant and any railroad using the rail property in a manner deemed necessary by the department.

85.08(4m)(d) (d) Railroad rehabilitation and construction grants and loans. The department may make grants to eligible applicants for the purpose of rehabilitating or constructing rail property improvements. Construction shall be limited to that which is required to continue rail service on a particular line or to provide alternative rail service when a line has been abandoned. A grant under this paragraph may be composed of state funds, federal funds, state property, the use of state property, technical assistance, or any combination of state funds, federal funds, state property, the use of state property, and technical assistance. The value of a grant may not exceed 80 percent of the costs of rehabilitation or construction. The department shall give priority in awarding grants to those projects for which the applicant agrees to pay greater than 20 percent of the costs of rehabilitation or construction. If a grant is made to an eligible applicant under this paragraph, the department may award a loan to the eligible applicant for not more than 15 percent of the rehabilitation or construction costs. A grant may be made before or after abandonment of a railroad line as defined in s. 85.09 (3). A grant or loan made under this paragraph shall be paid from the appropriation under s. 20.395 (2) (bq), (bu), or (bx) or 20.866 (2) (uw).

85.08(4m)(e) (e) Freight rail infrastructure improvement loans.

85.08(4m)(e)1. 1. Upon the request of an eligible applicant, the department may negotiate and enter into a loan agreement with the eligible applicant for purposes of rehabilitating a rail line or to finance an economic development and transportation efficiency project, including a project designed to promote safety or the viability of a statewide system of freight rail service, to assist intermodal freight movement or to provide industry access to a rail line. A loan made under this paragraph shall finance a project that confers a public benefit or enhances economic development in this state. Loans made under this paragraph shall be paid from the appropriation under s. 20.395 (2) (bu), (bw) or (bx).

85.08(4m)(e)2. 2. Projects for which a loan made under this paragraph may be used include all of the following: