Chapter 612

612.18 612.18 Transactions with affiliates and in which directors and others are interested. Sections 611.60 and 611.61 apply to town mutuals.

612.18 History History: 1973 c. 22; 1979 c. 102.

612.21 612.21 Merger of town mutuals.

612.21(1) (1) Conditions for merger. Two or more town mutuals authorized to operate in all or part of the same or in contiguous territories not exceeding 16 counties altogether may merge into one of the constituent town mutuals, or into a new town mutual, under the procedure provided in this section.

612.21(2) (2) Plan of merger. The board of each participating town mutual shall adopt the same plan of merger by resolution stating:

612.21(2)(a) (a) The reasons for and the purposes of the proposed action;

612.21(2)(b) (b) The proposed terms, conditions and procedures for and estimated expenses of implementing the merger;

612.21(2)(c) (c) The proposed name of the surviving or new town mutual and the location of its principal office; and

612.21(2)(d) (d) The proposed articles and bylaws for the surviving or new town mutual.

612.21(3) (3) Approval by commissioner. Each of the participating town mutuals shall file with the commissioner for approval a copy of the resolution and any explanatory statement proposed to be issued to the members, together with so much of the information under s. 612.02 (4) for the surviving or new town mutual as the commissioner reasonably requires. The commissioner shall approve the plan unless he or she finds, after a hearing, that it would be contrary to the law, or that the surviving or new town mutual would not satisfy the requirements for a certificate of authority under s. 612.02 (6), or that the plan would be contrary to the interests of insureds or of the public.

612.21(4) (4) Approval by members. After being approved by the commissioner under sub. (3), the plan shall be submitted for approval to the members of each participating town mutual in a special joint meeting to be held within the territorial limits of one of the participating town mutuals. The members of each town mutual shall vote separately.

612.21(6) (6) Reports to commissioner. Each participating town mutual shall file with the commissioner a copy of the resolution adopted under sub. (4), stating the number of members entitled to vote, the number of members voting and the number of votes cast in favor of the plan, stating separately in each case the mail votes and the votes cast in person.

612.21(7) (7) Certificate of authority. If the requirements of the law are met, the commissioner shall issue a certificate of authority to the surviving town mutual. Thereupon the nonsurviving town mutuals shall cease their legal existence. The surviving town mutual shall have all the assets and be liable for all of the obligations of each of the participating town mutuals.

612.21 History History: 1973 c. 22; 1979 c. 102; 1985 a. 189; 1991 a. 316; 1997 a. 79.

612.22 612.22 Merger of town mutuals and mutual insurance corporations.

612.22(1) (1) Conditions for merger. One or more town mutuals may merge with a single domestic mutual under ch. 611. If the domestic mutual is nonassessable, the surviving corporation shall be a mutual under ch. 611. If the domestic mutual is assessable, the surviving corporation may be either a mutual under ch. 611 or a town mutual under this chapter.

612.22(2) (2) Plan of merger. The board of each participating corporation shall adopt the same plan of merger under s. 181.1102 (1), by resolution containing all of the items described in s. 181.1102 (1) (a) to (f), and s. 181.1102 shall apply.

612.22(3) (3) Approval by commissioner.

612.22(3)(a) (a) Each of the participating corporations shall file with the commissioner for approval a copy of the resolution and any explanatory material proposed to be issued to the members who have the right to vote on the merger under sub. (4), together with so much of the information under s. 611.13 (2) or 612.02 (4), whichever is appropriate, for the surviving or new corporation as the commissioner reasonably requires. The commissioner shall approve the plan unless he or she finds, after a hearing, that it would be contrary to the law, or that the surviving or new corporation would not satisfy the requirements for a certificate of authority under s. 611.20 or 612.02 (6), whichever is appropriate, or that the plan would be contrary to the interest of insureds or of the public.

612.22(3)(b) (b) If the surviving corporation will be a town mutual, the plan filed with the commissioner under par. (a) shall include a time schedule for bringing the surviving corporation into compliance with this chapter. The commissioner may approve a reasonable time schedule that does not exceed 3 years.

612.22(4) (4) Approval by members of the mutuals. After being approved by the commissioner under sub. (3), the plan shall be submitted for approval to the members of the participating town mutual or mutuals and to the members of the participating domestic mutual if the domestic mutual is assessable. The members of each participating mutual who have the right to vote on the merger shall vote separately.

612.22(6) (6) Reports to commissioner. Each participating mutual, the members of which have the right to vote under sub. (4), shall file with the commissioner a copy of the resolution adopted under sub. (4), stating the number of members entitled to vote, the number of members voting, and the number of votes cast in favor of the plan, stating separately in each case the mail votes and the votes cast in person.

612.22(7) (7) Certificate of authority. If the requirements of the law are met, the commissioner shall issue a certificate of authority to the surviving mutual. Thereupon the nonsurviving corporations shall cease their legal existence. The surviving mutual shall have all the assets and be liable for all of the obligations of each of the participating corporations.

612.22 History History: 1973 c. 22; 1979 c. 102; 1991 a. 316; 1997 a. 79; 2003 a. 261; 2009 a. 342; 2021 a. 258.

612.23 612.23 Conversion of town mutuals into mutual insurance corporations. One or more town mutuals may be converted into a single mutual insurance corporation under ch. 611, as follows:

612.23(1) (1) Conversion plan. The board of each participating town mutual shall adopt the same plan of conversion by resolution stating:

612.23(1)(a) (a) The reasons for and the purposes of the proposed action;

612.23(1)(b) (b) The proposed terms, conditions and procedures for and estimated expenses of implementing the conversion;

612.23(1)(c) (c) The proposed name of the corporation; and

612.23(1)(d) (d) The proposed articles and bylaws.

612.23(2) (2) Approval by commissioner. The town mutuals shall file with the commissioner for approval the plan together with so much of the information under s. 611.13 (2) as the commissioner reasonably requires. The commissioner shall approve the plan unless the commissioner finds, after a hearing, that it would be contrary to the law, that the new mutual would not satisfy the requirements for a certificate of authority under s. 611.20 or that the plan would be contrary to the interests of insureds or of the public.

612.23(3) (3) Approval by members. After being approved by the commissioner, the plan shall be submitted to the members of each town mutual for their approval.

612.23(4) (4) Election of directors. A plan of conversion shall contain a provision for prompt election of directors if the plan goes into effect. If the plan is approved by the members of each town mutual, directors shall be elected promptly.

612.23(5) (5) Reports to commissioner. Each town mutual shall file with the commissioner a copy of the resolution adopted under sub. (3), stating the number of members entitled to vote, the number of members voting and the number of votes cast in favor of the plan, stating separately in each case the mail votes and the votes cast in person. Any election of directors under sub. (4) shall also be reported to the commissioner.

612.23(6) (6) Certificate of authority. If the requirements of the law are met, the commissioner shall issue a certificate of authority to the new mutual. Thereupon the nonsurviving town mutuals shall cease their legal existence, the corporate existence of any new mutual shall begin, and the directors elected under sub. (4) shall take office. The new mutual shall have all the assets and be liable for all of the obligations of each of the participating town mutuals. The commissioner may grant a period not exceeding one year for adjustment to the requirements of ch. 611, specifying the extent to which particular provisions of ch. 611 shall not apply.

612.23 History History: 1973 c. 22; 1979 c. 102.

612.24 612.24 Transfer of business.

612.24(1) (1) Approval by members. No action by which a town mutual proposes to transfer to another person or to reinsure any part of its insurance business, other than in the normal and usual course of business, or to sell, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, is effective unless approved by the members.

612.24(2) (2) Report to commissioner. The town mutual shall file with the commissioner a copy of any resolution under sub. (1) not less than 30 days in advance of the date of the action proposed to be taken under the resolution, with a statement of the number of members entitled to vote, the number of members voting and the number voting to approve the transfer, stating separately mail votes and votes cast in person. The commissioner may defer the effective date for an additional period not exceeding 30 days by written notice to the town mutual before the expiration of the initial 30-day period.

612.24(3) (3) Disapproval. The commissioner may, within the 30-day period or its extension, prohibit the proposed action if it is contrary to law or to the interests of insureds or the public or if it will make possible the circumvention of any of the requirements of chs. 600 to 646. The commissioner shall prohibit a transfer of all or substantially all of the business unless it is accompanied by a plan for voluntary dissolution under s. 612.25.

612.24 History History: 1973 c. 22; 1977 c. 203 s. 103; 1979 c. 89.

612.25 612.25 Voluntary dissolution of town mutuals. A town mutual may be dissolved in the following way:

612.25(1) (1) Plan for dissolution. The board shall adopt a plan for dissolution stating:

612.25(1)(a) (a) The reasons for the proposed action;

612.25(1)(b) (b) The proposed terms, conditions and procedures for and estimated expenses of implementing the dissolution; and

612.25(1)(c) (c) The financial condition of the town mutual, in such detail as the commissioner reasonably requires.

612.25(2) (2) Submission to commissioner. The town mutual shall file with the commissioner the plan and any explanatory statement proposed to be issued to the members. The commissioner may require that any additional information reasonably necessary to enable the members to make a decision be added to the proposed explanatory statement.

612.25(3) (3) Approval by members and commissioner. The plan shall thereupon be submitted to the members. If the members adopt the plan, the corporation shall file with the commissioner for approval a copy of the resolution of the members, stating the number of members entitled to vote, the number of members voting and the number of votes cast in favor of the plan, stating separately the mail votes and the votes cast in person. The commissioner shall approve the plan unless he or she finds, after a hearing, that the town mutual is insolvent or may become insolvent in the process of dissolution unless it makes an assessment. If an assessment would be required, the commissioner shall institute proceedings under s. 645.41 (10).

612.25(4) (4) Implementation of plan. When the plan has been completely implemented, that fact shall be reported to the commissioner and the commissioner shall certify that the town mutual no longer has a legal existence.

612.25(5) (5) Conversion to ch. 645 liquidation. If it appears at any time that the approved dissolution plan cannot be implemented according to its terms, or that there are grounds for involuntary liquidation, the commissioner may petition under s. 645.41 for liquidation of the town mutual.

612.25 History History: 1973 c. 22; 1979 c. 102 ss. 120, 236 (6).

612.31 612.31 Authorized business.

612.31(1) (1) Property insurance.

612.31(1)(a) (a) General. Subject to other provisions of this section, a town mutual may insure a member against loss or damage from any cause to any property in which the member has an interest.

612.31(1)(b) (b) Extensions.

612.31(1)(b)1. 1. Insurance authorized under par. (a) may include insurance against loss of use of or loss of income from property including interruption of business activity caused by loss or damage to the property.

612.31(1)(b)2. 2. Insurance authorized under par. (a) may include replacement cost coverage.

612.31(2) (2) Limitations on property insurance.

612.31(2)(a) (a) Windstorm and hail insurance.

612.31(2)(a)1. 1. No town mutual may insure a member against loss to growing crops by windstorm or hail.

612.31(2)(a)2. 2. No town mutual may insure a member against loss to property by windstorm or hail unless approval of the members is obtained under s. 612.12.

612.31(2)(a)3. 3. A town mutual insuring a member against loss to property by windstorm or hail must obtain reinsurance under s. 612.33 (2) (a).

612.31(2)(b) (b) Burglary and plate glass. A town mutual may insure a member against loss of property by burglary or theft or against the breakage of glass whether in a specified location or in transit but may do so only as a coverage supplemental to fire and extended coverage insurance on the property.

612.31(2)(c) (c) Limitations by rule. The commissioner may by rule exclude any insurance authorized under sub. (1) or (3) if he or she finds that it cannot be successfully transacted by town mutuals without endangering the interests of insureds or the public.

612.31(3) (3) Nonproperty insurance. Subject to the voting requirement of s. 612.12 (1) (d) and the reinsurance requirement of s. 612.33 (2), a town mutual may include any of the following as supplementary coverage to property insurance written under sub. (1):

612.31(3)(a) (a) Liability insurance. Insurance against loss or damage for which the insured is liable caused by the sickness, personal injury or death of any other person or by loss or damage to the property of the other person.

612.31(3)(b) (b) Errors and omissions. Insurance against loss, expense and liability resulting from errors, omissions or neglect in the performance of any official, vocational or professional service, except loss or damage covered by par. (a).

612.31(3)(c) (c) Medical payments and other supplemental insurance. Insurance against loss, damage and expense, including loss of time, arising out of bodily injury to, or sickness, disease or death of the insured or another person, caused by accident, for which the insurer assumes an obligation to pay irrespective of the member’s legal liability therefor.

612.31(4) (4) Excluded business. Town mutuals may not transact the following insurance business:

612.31(4)(a) (a) Life insurance and annuities;

612.31(4)(b) (b) Disability insurance except under sub. (3) (a) and (c);

612.31(4)(c) (c) Liability insurance except under sub. (3) (a) and (b);

612.31(4)(d) (d) Automobile liability insurance except under sub. (3) (a);

612.31(4)(e) (e) Worker’s compensation insurance;

612.31(4)(f) (f) Elevator liability or steam boiler liability insurance;

612.31(4)(g) (g) Ocean marine insurance;

612.31(4)(h) (h) Inland marine insurance except as a supplementary coverage to property in a fixed location insured under sub. (1);

612.31(4)(i) (i) Fidelity or surety insurance;

612.31(4)(j) (j) Credit insurance;

612.31(4)(k) (k) Mortgage guaranty insurance;

612.31(4)(L) (L) Title insurance;

612.31(4)(m) (m) Assuming reinsurance; or

612.31(4)(n) (n) Loss, damage or liability caused by nuclear reaction or nuclear radiation or radioactive contamination, whether directly or indirectly resulting from an insured peril under the policy.

612.31(7) (7) Special requirements. The commissioner may, as a condition for transacting specified types of business, establish by rule special requirements concerning minimum surplus, the minimum number of members or insured risks, the operating territory, required reinsurance, and approval by a specified percentage of the members, so far as such requirements are necessary to protect the interests of insureds and the public.

612.31 History History: 1973 c. 22; 1975 c. 147 s. 54; 1975 c. 372; 1979 c. 102 s. 236 (5), (13); 1979 c. 110 s. 60 (11); 2015 a. 90.

612.32 612.32 Territory. No town mutual may insure any risks located outside the territory authorized in its articles, except:

612.32(1) (1) Real property outside territory. Town mutuals may insure real property and contents in villages and cities partially located in the specified territory, real property and contents in an immediately adjoining county owned by a member who has real property and contents insured by the town mutual within the specified territory, and real property and contents used exclusively by the member and his or her family for recreational purposes.

612.32(2) (2) Temporary removal.

612.32(2)(a) (a) Farm property. A town mutual may provide coverage for livestock while temporarily located outside the town mutual’s territory, for farm products while temporarily located for a period not exceeding 2 years outside the town mutual’s territory, and for farm machinery and farm vehicles while temporarily located for a period not exceeding one year outside its territory, subject to limitations in the policy or in the articles or bylaws with respect to the distance from the territory to which the property may be removed without suspension of the coverage.