Chapter 49

49.255 History History: 2017 a. 59.

49.257 49.257 Milwaukee child care grant program.

49.257(1) (1) In this section, “child care provider” has the meaning given in s. 49.155 (1) (ag).

49.257(2) (2) From the allocation under s. 49.175 (1) (p), the department may award grants to child care providers to support access to high-quality child care for families that reside in a geographic area with high-poverty levels, as identified by the department, in the city of Milwaukee. A grant under this section may be used for start-up costs, ongoing operational costs, including subsidy payments for eligible families, and quality improvement activities. A child care provider that is awarded a grant under this subsection shall contribute matching funds equal to 25 percent of the amount awarded. The matching contribution may be in the form of money or in-kind goods or services.

49.257(3) (3) From the allocation under s. 49.175 (1) (qm), the department may award grants to any of the following to improve overall child care quality in the geographic area identified under sub. (2):

49.257(3)(a) (a) Child care providers and employees of child care providers.

49.257(3)(b) (b) Educational institutions for the purpose of educating employees of child care providers.

49.257 History History: 2019 a. 9.

49.26 49.26 Learnfare program.

49.26(1) (1) 

49.26(1)(a) (a) In this subsection:

49.26(1)(a)1. 1. “Habitual truant” has the meaning given in s. 118.16 (1) (a).

49.26(1)(a)2. 2. “School” means any one of the following:

49.26(1)(a)2.a. a. A public school, as described in s. 115.01 (1).

49.26(1)(a)2.b. b. A private school, as defined in s. 115.001 (3r).

49.26(1)(a)2.bm. bm. A tribal school, as defined in s. 115.001 (15m).

49.26(1)(a)2.c. c. A technical college pursuant to a contract under s. 118.15 (2).

49.26(1)(a)2.d. d. A course of study meeting the standards established by the state superintendent of public instruction under s. 115.29 (4) for the granting of a declaration of equivalency of high school graduation.

49.26(1)(c) (c) A county department or Wisconsin works agency may provide services under this subsection directly or may contract with a nonprofit agency or a school district to provide the services.

49.26(1)(d) (d) A county department or Wisconsin Works agency that provides services under this subsection directly shall develop a plan, in coordination with the school districts located in whole or in part in the county, describing the assistance that the county department or Wisconsin Works agency and school districts will provide to individuals receiving services under this subsection, the number of individuals that will be served and the estimated cost of the services. The county department or Wisconsin Works agency shall submit the plan to the department and the department of public instruction by January 15, annually.

49.26(1)(e) (e) For an individual who is a recipient of aid under s. 49.19, or whose custodial parent is a participant under s. 49.147 (3) to (5), who is the parent with whom a dependent child lives and who is subject to the school attendance requirement under par. (ge), the department shall make a monthly payment to the individual or the child care provider for the month’s child care costs in an amount based on need with the maximum amount per child equal to the lesser of the actual cost of the care or the rate established under s. 49.155 (6) if the individual demonstrates the need to purchase child care services in order to attend school and those services are available from a child care provider.

49.26(1)(g) (g) An individual who is a dependent child in a Wisconsin Works group that includes a participant under s. 49.147 (3), (4), or (5) or who is a recipient of aid under s. 49.19 is subject to the school attendance requirement under par. (ge) if all of the following apply:

49.26(1)(g)1. 1. Before the first day of the fall 1994 school term, as defined in s. 115.001 (12), the individual is 13 to 17 years of age. Beginning on the first day of the fall 1997 school term, as defined in s. 115.001 (12), the individual is 6 to 17 years of age.

49.26(1)(g)2. 2. The individual has not graduated from a public, private, or tribal high school or obtained a declaration of equivalency of high school graduation under s. 115.29 (4).

49.26(1)(g)3. 3. The individual is not excused from attending school under s. 118.15 (3).

49.26(1)(g)4. 4. The individual is a parent or is residing with his or her natural or adoptive parent.

49.26(1)(g)5. 5. If the individual is the caretaker of a child, the child is at least 45 days old and child care is available for the child at the school or the school provides an instruction program for the caretaker at home.

49.26(1)(g)6. 6. If child care services are necessary in order for the individual to attend school, child care from a child care provider is available for the child and transportation to and from child care is also available.

49.26(1)(g)7. 7. The individual is not prohibited from attending school while an expulsion under s. 119.25 or 120.13 (1) is pending.

49.26(1)(g)8. 8. If the individual was expelled from a school under s. 119.25 or 120.13 (1), there is another school available which the individual can attend.

49.26(1)(g)10. 10. The individual does not have good cause for failing to attend school, as defined by the department by rule.

49.26(1)(g)11. 11. If the individual is the mother of a child, a physician has not determined that the individual should delay her return to school after giving birth.

49.26(1)(g)12. 12. If the individual is on a waiting list for a children-at-risk program under s. 118.153, a children-at-risk program that is appropriate for the individual is not available.

49.26(1)(ge) (ge)

49.26(1)(ge)1. 1. An individual fails to meet the school attendance requirement if the individual meets at least one of the following conditions:

49.26(1)(ge)1.a. a. The individual is either not enrolled in school or is a habitual truant.

49.26(1)(ge)1.b. b. During the immediately preceding semester, the individual was either not enrolled in school or was a habitual truant.

49.26(1)(ge)2. 2. The Wisconsin Works agency or county department shall verify school enrollment and attendance.

49.26(1)(gm) (gm)

49.26(1)(gm)1. 1. The following individuals who are subject to the school attendance requirement under the learnfare program are required to participate in case management under sub. (2) (b):

49.26(1)(gm)1.a. a. Minor parents.

49.26(1)(gm)1.b. b. Habitual truants.

49.26(1)(gm)1.c. c. Dropouts, as defined in s. 118.153 (1) (b), including individuals who were dropouts and reenrolled in school in the same or immediately succeeding semester in which they dropped out of school.

49.26(1)(gm)1.d. d. A child whose Wisconsin Works group includes a participant under s. 49.147 (3), (4), or (5) who has been unable to participate in activities required under s. 49.147 (3), (4), or (5) due to the child’s school-related problems.

49.26(1)(gm)2. 2. The department may, in accordance with rules promulgated by the department, sanction any individual specified under subd. 1. who fails to cooperate with case management efforts.

49.26(1)(h) (h)

49.26(1)(h)1. 1. An individual who fails to cooperate with case management efforts under par. (gm) is subject to sanctions as provided under subd. 1s. only if all of the following apply:

49.26(1)(h)1.as. as. The individual has failed to request a hearing or has failed to show good cause for not cooperating with case management efforts in a hearing. The hearing shall be requested and held under s. 49.152. The department shall determine by rule the criteria for good cause.

49.26(1)(h)1.b. b. The individual’s family fails to cooperate with the case manager or fails to engage in the activities identified by the case manager as being necessary to improve the individual’s school attendance.

49.26(1)(h)1.c. c. The individual continues to fail to meet the school attendance requirement under par. (ge).

49.26(1)(h)1s. 1s.

49.26(1)(h)1s.a. a. Except as provided under subd. 1s. b., an individual who fails to meet the school attendance requirement under par. (ge) is subject to sanctions determined by the department by rule.

49.26(1)(h)1s.b. b. An individual who is a dependent child in a Wisconsin Works group that includes a participant under s. 49.147 (3), (4), or (5) and who fails to meet the school attendance requirement under par. (ge) is subject to a monthly sanction.

49.26(1)(h)2. 2. If, as a result of the application of sanctions under this paragraph, no child in a family receives payment under s. 49.19, the department shall make a payment to meet only the needs of the parent or parents who would otherwise be eligible for aid under s. 49.19.

49.26(1)(hm) (hm) The department may require consent to the release of school attendance records, under s. 118.125 (2) (e), as a condition of eligibility for benefits under s. 49.147 (3) to (5) or aid under s. 49.19.

49.26(1)(hr) (hr) If an individual subject to the school attendance requirement under par. (ge) is enrolled in a public school, communications between the school district and the department, a county department under s. 46.215, 46.22, or 46.23 or a Wisconsin works agency concerning the individual’s school attendance may only be made by a school attendance officer, as defined under s. 118.16 (1) (b).

49.26(2) (2) Services for learnfare pupils.

49.26(2)(a) (a) In this subsection, “county department” means a county department under s. 46.215, 46.22 or 46.23.

49.26(2)(b) (b) County departments or Wisconsin works agencies shall provide case management services to individuals who are subject to the school attendance requirement under the learnfare program under sub. (1) and their families to improve the school attendance and achievement of those individuals.

49.26 History History: 1995 a. 27 ss. 2319 to 2324, 2898g to 2898r, 3101 to 3120b, 9130 (4), 9145 (1); 1995 a. 289; 1997 a. 3, 27, 239; 1999 a. 9; 2007 a. 20; 2009 a. 276, 302; 2013 a. 20; 2015 a. 55; 2017 a. 59.

49.265 49.265 Community action agencies.

49.265(1) (1) Definitions. In this section:

49.265(1)(a) (a) “Limited-purpose agency” means a private, nonprofit organization that is a statewide organization whose project has statewide impact.

49.265(1)(b) (b) “Poor person” means a resident of a community served by a community action agency whose income is at or below 125 percent of the poverty line.

49.265(1)(c) (c) “Poverty line” means the nonfarm federal poverty line for the continental United States, as defined in 42 USC 9902 (2).

49.265(2) (2) Creation.

49.265(2)(a) (a)

49.265(2)(a)1. 1. A community action agency is any of the entities specified in par. (b) that meets the following conditions:

49.265(2)(a)1.a. a. Is capable of performing the functions specified in sub. (3).

49.265(2)(a)1.b. b. Receives the approval of the secretary.

49.265(2)(a)1.c. c. Receives the approval of the county board of supervisors, if the community action agency serves an entire county, or, if the agency serves a city, village or town, receives the approval of the city’s, village’s or town’s legislative body.

49.265(2)(a)2. 2. Each private, nonprofit community action agency shall be governed by a board consisting of 15 to 51 members, chosen from the following groups:

49.265(2)(a)2.a. a. One-third of the members shall be elected public officials or their representatives. If the number of elected public officials who are reasonably available and willing to serve on a governing board is insufficient to meet this requirement, appointed public officials may be substituted. The chief executive or the legislative body of the county, city, village or town that approved the creation of a community action agency under subd. 1. c. shall appoint these members.

49.265(2)(a)2.b. b. At least one-third of the members shall represent poor persons in the community to be served by the community action agency, being chosen in accordance with democratic selection procedures adequate to ensure that they are selected by and that they represent poor persons.

49.265(2)(a)2.c. c. The remaining members shall represent specific groups or areas within the community to be served by the community action agency. The members selected under subd. 2. a. and b. shall determine which groups or areas are to be represented and shall delegate to the group, or to residents of the area, the task of selecting the representative. Representatives of an area of the community shall reside within that area.

49.265(2)(a)3. 3. Each community relations-social development commission created under s. 66.0125 that acts as a community action agency shall modify the composition of its commission so that the commission is composed of 15 to 51 members, chosen from the groups specified in subd. 2. a. to c.

49.265(2)(b) (b) The following entities may organize as community action agencies:

49.265(2)(b)1. 1. Any private, nonprofit community organization, including any migrant or seasonal farm worker organization.

49.265(2)(b)2. 2. Any community relations-social development commission created under s. 66.0125.

49.265(2)(b)3. 3. Any entity designated by the community services administration as a community action agency under 42 USC 2790 to 2797, in effect on August 1, 1981, for federal fiscal year 1981, unless the agency lost its designation. Any such entity is deemed to meet the conditions under par. (a) 1.

49.265(2)(c) (c) The approval of a community action agency may be rescinded but only if there is good cause and if the decision to rescind is made by both the legislative body of the county, city, village or town that granted the approval and the secretary. At least 90 days before rescinding approval, the legislative body or secretary shall notify the community action agency of its reasons for the action and hold a public hearing in the community concerning the action.

49.265(3) (3) Powers and duties.

49.265(3)(a) (a) A community action agency shall do all of the following:

49.265(3)(a)1. 1. Administer funds received under sub. (4) and funds from other sources provided to support a community action program.

49.265(3)(a)2. 2. Set personnel, program and fiscal policies. Each community action agency shall set policies and procedures governing employee compensation and employment qualifications for itself and its agents. These policies and procedures shall ensure that employment practices are impartial and are designed to employ only competent persons, and shall guard against personal or financial conflicts of interest. Each community action agency shall also define the duties of its employees regarding advocacy on behalf of poor persons.

49.265(3)(a)3. 3. Involve, to the greatest extent practicable, poor persons in developing and implementing programs in order to ensure that these programs:

49.265(3)(a)3.a. a. Will stimulate the capabilities of these persons for self-advancement.

49.265(3)(a)3.b. b. Will be meaningful to and widely utilized by these persons.

49.265(3)(a)4. 4. Allow poor persons to influence the character of programs operated by the community action agency.