Chapter 441

441.115(1) (1) This chapter may not be construed to affect nursing by friends, members of the family, or undergraduates in a school approved by the board, nor be construed to interfere with members of religious communities or orders having charge of hospitals or taking care of the sick in their homes, except that none of those persons may represent himself or herself as a registered, trained, certified, or graduate nurse unless licensed under this subchapter.

441.115(1m) (1m) No credential under this chapter is required for a person who engages in the practice of a licensed practical nurse or registered nurse while performing official duties for the armed services or federal health services of the United States.

441.115(2) (2) 

441.115(2)(a) (a) In this subsection, “nursing credential” means a license, permit or certificate of registration or certification that is granted to a person by another state or territory or by a foreign country or province and that authorizes or qualifies the person holding the credential to perform acts that are substantially the same as those performed by a person licensed as a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse under this subchapter, except that “nursing credential” does not include a multistate license, as defined in s. 441.51 (2) (h), issued by a party state, as defined in s. 441.51 (2) (k).

441.115(2)(b) (b) A person who holds a current, valid nursing credential may practice professional or practical nursing in this state, as provided under par. (c), for not more than 72 consecutive hours each year without holding a license granted by the board under this subchapter if the board determines that the requirements for the nursing credential that the person holds are substantially equivalent to the requirements for licensure under this subchapter. Except in an emergency, the person shall provide to the board, at least 7 days before practicing professional or practical nursing for the person who is specified under par. (c) 2., written notice that includes the name of the person providing notice, the type of nursing credential that the person holds and the name of the state, territory, foreign country or province that granted the nursing credential. In the event of an emergency, the person shall provide to the board written notice that includes the information otherwise required under this paragraph, as soon as practicable.

441.115(2)(c) (c) A person who is permitted to practice professional or practical nursing under par. (b) may practice professional or practical nursing only for the following persons:

441.115(2)(c)1. 1. A person who is being transported through or into this state for the purpose of receiving medical care.

441.115(2)(c)2. 2. A person who is in this state temporarily, if the person is a resident of the state, territory, country or province that granted the nursing credential to the person permitted to practice professional or practical nursing under par. (b).

441.115(3) (3) 

441.115(3)(a) (a) Notwithstanding s. 441.06 (4), a person may at a recreational and educational camp licensed under s. 97.67 (1) practice professional nursing to provide treatment to campers and staff for not more than 90 days in any year without holding a license granted under this subchapter if all of the following apply:

441.115(3)(a)1. 1. The person holds in good standing a license, permit, registration, or certificate granted by another state or territory or by a Canadian province or territory that authorizes the person to perform acts that are substantially the same as those performed by a person licensed as a registered nurse under this subchapter.

441.115(3)(a)2. 2. The requirements for the license, permit, registration, or certificate that the person holds under subd. 1. are substantially equivalent to the requirements for licensure as a registered nurse under this subchapter.

441.115(3)(a)3. 3. The person is not under active investigation by a licensing authority or law enforcement authority in any state, federal, or foreign jurisdiction.

441.115(3)(b) (b) A person shall submit to the board a form provided by the board before practicing under par. (a). The board may promulgate rules establishing the form to be submitted under this subsection.

441.115(3)(c) (c) This subsection does not apply to a person who holds a multistate license, as defined in s. 441.51 (2) (h), issued by a party state, as defined in s. 441.51 (2) (k).

441.115 History History: 1983 a. 189 s. 273; 1995 a. 146; 1999 a. 22; 2013 a. 124; 2017 a. 135, 364; 2019 a. 148; 2021 a. 46.

441.115 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See also ch. N 6, Wis. adm. code.

441.12 441.12 Administration; nonaccredited schools.

441.12(1) (1) The board shall enforce this chapter and cause the prosecution of persons violating it.

441.12(2) (2) No person may operate in this state a school for professional nurses or a school for practical nurses unless the school is approved by the board. No solicitation may be made in this state of the sale of, or registration in, a course by correspondence or conducted outside of the state for practical nurses unless all written material used in the solicitation plainly states in type as large as any other type on the material that the course is not approved by the board for training of practical nurses.

441.12 History History: 1979 c. 34; 2013 a. 124.

441.13 441.13 Penalty.

441.13(1) (1) Any person violating this subchapter or knowingly employing another in violation of this subchapter may be fined not more than $250 or imprisoned not more than one year in the county jail.

441.13(2) (2) No action may be brought or other proceeding had to recover compensation for professional nursing services unless at the time such services were rendered the person rendering the same was a registered nurse or had a temporary permit issued under this subchapter.

441.13(3) (3) The remedy of injunction may be used in enforcing this subchapter.

441.13 History History: 1999 a. 22.

441.15 441.15 Nurse-midwives.

441.15(1) (1) In this section:

441.15(1)(a) (a) “Collaboration” means a process that involves 2 or more health care professionals working together and, when necessary, in each other’s presence, and in which each health care professional contributes his or her expertise to provide more comprehensive care than one health care professional alone can offer.

441.15(1)(b) (b) “Practice of nurse-midwifery” means the management of women’s health care, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care for newborns, family planning, and gynecological services consistent with the standards of practice of the American College of Nurse-Midwives and the education, training, and experience of the nurse-midwife.

441.15(2) (2) Except as provided in sub. (2m) and s. 257.03, no person may engage in the practice of nurse-midwifery unless each of the following conditions is satisfied:

441.15(2)(a) (a) The person is issued a license by the board under sub. (3) (a).

441.15(2)(b) (b) The practice occurs in a health care facility approved by the board by rule under sub. (3) (c), in collaboration with a physician with postgraduate training in obstetrics, and pursuant to a written agreement with that physician.

441.15(2)(c) (c) Except as provided in sub. (5) (a), the person has in effect the malpractice liability insurance required under the rules promulgated under sub. (5) (bm).

441.15(2m) (2m) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person granted a license to practice midwifery under subch. XIII of ch. 440.

441.15(3) (3) 

441.15(3)(a) (a) Subject to s. 441.07 (1g), the board shall grant a license to engage in the practice of nurse-midwifery to any registered nurse who is licensed under this subchapter or who holds a multistate license, as defined in s. 441.51 (2) (h), issued in a party state, as defined in s. 441.51 (2) (k), who does all of the following:

441.15(3)(a)1. 1. Submits evidence satisfactory to the board that he or she meets the educational and training prerequisites established by the board for the practice of nurse-midwifery.

441.15(3)(a)2. 2. Pays the initial credential fee determined by the department under s. 440.03 (9) (a).

441.15(3)(a)3. 3. If applicable, submits evidence satisfactory to the board that he or she has in effect the malpractice liability insurance required under the rules promulgated under sub. (5) (bm).

441.15(3)(b) (b) On or before the applicable renewal date specified under s. 440.08 (2) (a), a person issued a license under par. (a) and practicing nurse-midwifery shall submit to the board on furnished forms a statement giving his or her name, residence, and other information that the board requires by rule, with the applicable renewal fee determined by the department under s. 440.03 (9) (a). If applicable, the person shall also submit evidence satisfactory to the board that he or she has in effect the malpractice liability insurance required under the rules promulgated under sub. (5) (bm). The board shall grant to a person who pays the fee determined by the department under s. 440.03 (9) (a) for renewal of a license to practice nurse-midwifery and who satisfies the requirements of this paragraph the renewal of his or her license to practice nurse-midwifery and the renewal of his or her license to practice as a registered nurse.

441.15(3)(c) (c) The board shall promulgate rules necessary to administer this section, including the establishment of appropriate limitations on the scope of the practice of nurse-midwifery, the facilities in which such practice may occur and the granting of temporary permits to practice nurse-midwifery pending qualification for certification.

441.15(4) (4) A nurse-midwife who discovers evidence that any aspect of care involves any complication which jeopardizes the health or life of a newborn or mother shall consult with the collaborating physician under sub. (2) (b) or the physician’s designee, or make a referral as specified in a written agreement under sub. (2) (b).

441.15(5) (5) 

441.15(5)(a) (a) Except for any of the following, no person may practice nurse-midwifery unless he or she has in effect malpractice liability insurance in an amount that is at least the minimum amount specified in rules promulgated under par. (bm):

441.15(5)(a)1. 1. A federal, state, county, city, village, or town employee who practices nurse-midwifery within the scope of his or her employment.

441.15(5)(a)2. 2. A person who is considered to be an employee of the federal public health service under 42 USC 233 (g).

441.15(5)(a)3. 3. A person whose employer has in effect malpractice liability insurance that provides coverage for the person in an amount that is at least the minimum amount specified in the rules.

441.15(5)(a)4. 4. A person who does not provide care for patients.

441.15(5)(a)5. 5. The provision of services by a nurse-midwife under s. 257.03.

441.15(5)(bm) (bm) The board shall promulgate rules establishing the minimum amount of malpractice liability insurance that is required for a person to practice nurse-midwifery, which shall be the same as the amount established by the board under s. 441.16 (3) (e).

441.15 History History: 1979 c. 317; 1983 a. 273; 1987 a. 264; 1991 a. 39; 1999 a. 22; 2001 a. 52, 105, 107; 2003 a. 321; 2005 a. 96, 292; 2007 a. 20, 97; 2009 a. 28, 42, 282; 2013 a. 114; 2017 a. 135, 329.

441.15 Note NOTE: Chapter 317, laws of 1979, which created this section, states legislative intent in Section 1.

441.16 441.16 Prescription privileges of nurses.

441.16(1) (1) In this section:

441.16(1)(a) (a) “Device” has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (6).

441.16(1)(b) (b) “Drug” has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (10) and includes all of the following:

441.16(1)(b)1. 1. Prescription drugs, as defined in s. 450.01 (20) (a).

441.16(1)(b)2. 2. Controlled substances, as defined in s. 961.01 (4).

441.16(1)(c) (c) “Prescription order” has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (21).

441.16(2) (2) Subject to s. 441.07 (1g), the board shall grant a certificate to issue prescription orders to an advanced practice nurse who meets the education, training, and examination requirements established by the board for a certificate to issue prescription orders, and who pays the fee specified under s. 440.05 (1). An advanced practice nurse certified under this section may provide expedited partner therapy in the manner described in s. 448.035.

441.16(3) (3) The board shall promulgate rules necessary to administer this section, including rules for all of the following:

441.16(3)(a) (a) Establishing the education, training or experience requirements that a registered nurse must satisfy to be an advanced practice nurse. The rules promulgated under this paragraph shall require a registered nurse to have education, training or experience that is in addition to the education, training or experience required for licensure as a registered nurse.

441.16(3)(am) (am) Establishing the appropriate education, training and examination requirements that an advanced practice nurse must satisfy to qualify for a certificate to issue prescription orders.

441.16(3)(b) (b) Defining the scope of practice within which an advanced practice nurse may issue prescription orders.

441.16(3)(c) (c) Specifying the classes of drugs, individual drugs or devices that may not be prescribed by an advanced practice nurse.

441.16(3)(cm) (cm) Specifying the conditions to be met for a registered nurse to do the following:

441.16(3)(cm)1. 1. Administer a drug prescribed by an advanced practice nurse who is certified to issue prescription orders.

441.16(3)(cm)2. 2. Administer a drug at the direction of an advanced practice nurse who is certified to issue prescription orders.

441.16(3)(d) (d) Establishing procedures for maintaining a certificate to issue prescription orders, including requirements for continuing education.

441.16(3)(e) (e) Establishing the minimum amount of malpractice liability insurance coverage that an advanced practice nurse shall have if he or she is certified to issue prescription orders. The board shall promulgate rules under this paragraph in consultation with the commissioner of insurance.

441.16(4) (4) Every advanced practice nurse who is certified to issue prescription orders shall annually submit to the board evidence satisfactory to the board that he or she has in effect malpractice liability insurance coverage in the minimum amounts required by the rules of the board.

441.16(5) (5) An advanced practice nurse who is certified to issue prescription orders may not delegate the act of issuing a prescription order to any nurse who is not certified to issue prescription orders.

441.16(6) (6) Nothing in this section prohibits a nurse from issuing a prescription order as an act delegated by a physician, and nothing in this section prohibits an advanced practice nurse certified under this section from issuing a prescription order as an act delegated by a podiatrist.

441.16 History History: 1993 a. 138; 1995 a. 448; 2009 a. 28, 280; 2013 a. 114; 2017 a. 227, 329.

441.16 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See also ch. N 8, Wis. adm. code.

441.18 441.18 Prescriptions for and delivery of opioid antagonists.

441.18(1) (1) In this section:

441.18(1)(a) (a) “Administer” has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (1).

441.18(1)(b) (b) “Deliver” has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (5).

441.18(1)(c) (c) “Dispense” has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (7).

441.18(1)(d) (d) “Opioid antagonist” has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (13v).

441.18(1)(e) (e) “Opioid-related drug overdose” has the meaning given in s. 256.40 (1) (d).

441.18(1)(f) (f) “Standing order” has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (21p).

441.18(2) (2) 

441.18(2)(a) (a) An advanced practice nurse certified to issue prescription orders under s. 441.16 may do any of the following:

441.18(2)(a)1. 1. Prescribe an opioid antagonist to a person in a position to assist an individual at risk of undergoing an opioid-related drug overdose and may deliver the opioid antagonist to that person. A prescription order under this subdivision need not specify the name and address of the individual to whom the opioid antagonist will be administered, but shall instead specify the name of the person to whom the opioid antagonist is prescribed.

441.18(2)(a)2. 2. Issue a standing order to one or more persons authorizing the dispensing of an opioid antagonist.

441.18(2)(b) (b) An advanced practice nurse who prescribes or delivers an opioid antagonist under par. (a) 1. shall ensure that the person to whom the opioid antagonist is prescribed has or has the capacity to provide the knowledge and training necessary to safely administer the opioid antagonist to an individual undergoing an opioid-related overdose and that the person demonstrates the capacity to ensure that any individual to whom the person further delivers the opioid antagonist has or receives that knowledge and training.