Chapter 30

30.20(1k)(a) (a) The department may promulgate rules concerning the exempt activities under sub. (1g) that only do any of the following:

30.20(1k)(a)1. 1. Establish reasonable procedures for undertaking the removal of material to minimize environmental impacts.

30.20(1k)(a)2. 2. Establish reasonable limitations on the location of the removal of material at the site affected by the activity.

30.20(1k)(b) (b) Notwithstanding par. (a), the rules under par. (a) 1. may not establish procedures that prohibit undertaking the removal of material or that render the undertaking of the removal of material economically cost-prohibitive.

30.20(1m) (1m) Permits or contracts in lieu of exemptions. The department may decide to require that a person engaged in an activity that is exempt under sub. (1g) apply for an individual permit or contract, or seek authorization under a general permit if the department has conducted an investigation and visited the site of the activity and has determined that conditions specific to the site require restrictions on the activity in order to prevent any of the following:

30.20(1m)(a) (a) Significant adverse impacts to the public rights and interests.

30.20(1m)(b) (b) Environmental pollution, as defined in s. 299.01 (4).

30.20(1m)(c) (c) Material injury to the riparian rights of any riparian owner.

30.20(1r) (1r) Exemption determinations.

30.20(1r)(a) (a) A person may submit to the department a written statement requesting that the department determine whether a proposed activity is exempt under sub. (1g). The statement shall contain a description of the proposed activity and site and shall give the department consent to enter and inspect the site.

30.20(1r)(b) (b) The department shall do all of the following within 15 days after receipt of a statement under par. (a):

30.20(1r)(b)1. 1. Enter and inspect the site on which the activity is located, subject to s. 30.291, if the department determines such an inspection is necessary.

30.20(1r)(b)2. 2. Make a determination as to whether the activity is exempt.

30.20(1r)(b)3. 3. Notify in writing the person submitting the statement of which general permit or individual permit will be required, or whether a contract will be required, if the department determines that the activity is not exempt.

30.20(1r)(c) (c) If the department does not take action under par. (b), the department may not require at any time that the person proposing to engage in the activity apply for an individual permit, seek authorization under a general permit, or apply to enter a contract unless required to do so by a court or hearing examiner.

30.20(1r)(d) (d) If a statement under par. (a) is not given or if the statement does not give consent to inspect, the 15-day time limit under par. (b) does not apply.

30.20(1t) (1t) General permits.

30.20(1t)(a) (a) The department shall issue statewide general permits under s. 30.206 that authorize any person to remove material for maintenance purposes from an area from which material has been previously removed.

30.20(1t)(am) (am) No person may be authorized to proceed under a general permit issued under par. (a) unless the person has demonstrated to the department that material has been previously removed from the area for which the person has requested authorization to proceed.

30.20(2) (2) Contracts and individual permits.

30.20(2)(a) (a) The department may enter into a contract on behalf of the state for the removal and lease or sale of any material from the bed of any navigable lake or of any outlying waters if the contract is consistent with public rights. A person seeking to enter into such a contract shall apply to the department. Each contract entered into under this paragraph shall contain any conditions that the department determines are necessary for the protection of the public interest and the interests of the state. Each contract entered into under this paragraph shall also fix the amount of compensation to be paid to the state for the material to be removed, except that the contract may not require that any compensation be paid for material if the material will not be resold. Each contract entered into under this paragraph may not run for more than 5 years. The department may allow one extension of a contract entered into under this paragraph, upon application to the department. The extension shall be for the same period as the original contract.

30.20(2)(b) (b) The department may enter into a contract on behalf of the state for the removal and lease or sale of any mineral, ore, or other material from beneath the bed of a navigable water that the state may own if the contract will be consistent with public rights and if the navigable water will not be disturbed in the removal operation. A person seeking to enter into such a contract shall apply to the department. Each contract entered into under this paragraph shall contain any conditions that the department determines are necessary for the protection of the public interest and the interest of the state. Each contract entered into under this paragraph shall also fix the compensation to be paid to the state for the mineral, ore, or other material to be removed. Each contract entered into under this paragraph may not run for more than 75 years. Should any doubt exist as to whether the state, in fact, owns such lake bed or stream bed such contract or lease shall be for such interests, if any, as the state may own. Title to the royalties to be paid when mining operations are begun shall be determined at such future time as royalties for ores so sold are paid or are due and payable.

30.20(2)(bn) (bn) For a removal that is not exempt under sub. (1g) and that is not subject to a general permit under sub. (1t), a person may apply to the department for an individual permit that is required under sub. (1) (b) in order to remove material from the bed of any lake or stream not described under sub. (1) (a).

30.20(2)(c) (c) The department shall issue an individual permit pursuant to an application under par. (bn) if the department finds that the issuance of the permit will be consistent with the public interest in the lake or stream.

30.20(2)(d) (d) If an applicant for a permit under par. (bn) submits the application at least 30 days before the proposed date of the removal, the department may issue the permit for a period of up to 10 years. The department may allow one extension of a permit issued under this paragraph, upon application to the department. The extension shall be for the same period of time as the original permit.

30.20(2)(e) (e) The notice and hearing provisions of s. 30.208 (3) to (5) apply to an application for a permit or contract under this subsection.

30.20(3) (3) General permits; removal of material from beds of navigable waters; riparian owners.

30.20(3)(a) (a) In this subsection:

30.20(3)(a)1. 1. “Inland waters” has the meaning given in s. 29.001 (45).

30.20(3)(a)2. 2. “Line of navigation” means the depth of a navigable water required to operate a boat on the navigable water.

30.20(3)(a)3. 3. “Riparian zone” means the area that extends from riparian land waterward to the line of navigation as determined by a method that establishes riparian zone lines between adjacent riparian owners in a manner that equitably apportions access to the line of navigation.

30.20(3)(b) (b) The department shall issue a statewide general permit under s. 30.206 on or before October 1, 2018, that authorizes a riparian owner to remove material from an inland water that is an impoundment or associated feature, as defined in rules promulgated by the department, without obtaining a permit under s. 23.24 (3) if all of the following apply:

30.20(3)(b)1. 1. The removal occurs within the riparian owner’s riparian zone.

30.20(3)(b)2. 2. The riparian owner’s riparian zone abuts a navigable water that is affected by a man-made impoundment, and the material removed is unconsolidated sediment that was deposited after the navigable water was affected by the impoundment.

30.20(3)(b)3. 3. The removal does not occur in a navigable water that is identified as an outstanding or exceptional resource water under s. 281.15.

30.20(3)(b)4. 4. The total amount of material removed does not exceed 50 cubic yards per year.

30.20(3)(b)5. 5. The material is removed to allow the riparian owner to navigate from the shoreline of his or her riparian property to the line of navigation.

30.20(3)(b)6. 6. The riparian owner uses best management practices, established by the department and published on its Internet site, for the removal and disposal of the material.

30.20 History History: 1977 c. 391; 1979 c. 34 s. 2102 (39) (g); 1981 c. 330; 1983 a. 27 s. 2202 (38); 1985 a. 332 s. 251 (1); 1987 a. 374; 1999 a. 9, 185; 2003 a. 118; 2011 a. 167; 2017 a. 115, 214, 281.

30.20 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See also chs. NR 300, 320, 323, 345, 346, 347, and 353, Wis. adm. code.

30.20 Annotation Before proceeding to remove an obstruction under s. 88.90 (3), one must obtain a permit under s. 30.20. State v. Dwyer, 91 Wis. 2d 440, 283 N.W.2d 448 (Ct. App. 1979).

30.20 Annotation When a bulkhead line has been established, a riparian owner must nonetheless obtain a permit or contract pursuant to s. 30.20 prior to removing material from the bed of a navigable water landward of the bulkhead line, but within the original ordinary high water mark. 63 Atty. Gen. 445.

30.20 Note NOTE: The above annotated materials cite to the pre- 2003 Wisconsin Act 118 version of s. 30.20.

30.201 30.201 Financial assurance for nonmetallic mining.

30.201(1) (1) If the department requires that financial assurance be provided as a condition for a permit under s. 30.19, 30.195, or 30.20 or for a contract under s. 30.20 for nonmetallic mining and reclamation, the financial assurance may be a bond or alternative financial assurance. An alternative financial assurance may include cash or any of the following:

30.201(1)(a) (a) A certificate of deposit.

30.201(1)(b) (b) An irrevocable letter of credit.

30.201(1)(c) (c) An irrevocable trust.

30.201(1)(d) (d) An escrow account.

30.201(1)(e) (e) A government security.

30.201(1)(f) (f) Any other demonstration of financial responsibility.

30.201(2) (2) Any interest earned by the financial assurance shall be paid to the person operating the nonmetallic mining or reclamation project.

30.201 History History: 2003 a. 118.

30.202 30.202 Dredge disposal in and near the Mississippi, St. Croix and Black rivers by the U.S. corps of engineers.

30.202(1) (1) Memorandum of understanding. The department may enter into a memorandum of understanding with the U.S. corps of engineers concerning the dredging of the Mississippi, St. Croix and Black rivers and the disposal of these dredge spoils. Any memorandum of understanding shall specify approved sites where dredge spoils may be deposited and shall specify conditions and standards which are required for use of an approved site. A memorandum of understanding may contain recommended or required dredge disposal methods, equipment and policies.

30.202(2) (2) Authorization for dredging and dredge spoil disposal. If the department enters into a memorandum of understanding with the U.S. corps of engineers under sub. (1), the U.S. corps of engineers may deposit dredge spoils from dredging the Mississippi, St. Croix and Black rivers at approved sites according to specified conditions and standards including any special conditions and standards established under sub. (4).

30.202(3) (3) Exemption from statutes and rules. Dredge spoil disposal activities authorized under sub. (2) are exempt from any prohibition, restriction, requirement, permit, license, approval, authorization, fee, notice, hearing, procedure or penalty specified under s. 29.601, 30.01 to 30.20, 30.21 to 30.99, 59.692 or 87.30 or chs. 281 to 285 or 289 to 299 or specified in any rule promulgated, order issued or ordinance adopted under those sections or chapters.

30.202(4) (4) Hazardous waste dredge spoil disposal. In consultation with the U.S. corps of engineers, the department shall establish special conditions and standards for the disposal of dredge spoils which are hazardous waste, as defined under s. 291.01 (7). These special conditions and standards shall be established to ensure that public health and the environment are protected.

30.202 History History: 1981 c. 240; 1995 a. 201, 227; 1997 a. 35, 248; 2005 a. 347.

30.202 Note NOTE: Chapter 240, laws of 1981, which created this section, has “legislative findings” in section 1.

30.202 Note NOTE: 2005 Wis. Act 347, which affected this section, contains extensive explanatory notes.

30.2022 30.2022 Activities of department of transportation.

30.2022(1g) (1g) In this section, “transportation activity” means an activity carried out under the direction and supervision of the department of transportation in connection with highway, bridge, or other transportation project design, location, construction, reconstruction, maintenance, or repair.

30.2022(1m) (1m) Transportation activities affecting waters of the state, as defined in s. 281.01 (18), are not subject to the prohibitions or permit or approval requirements specified under s. 29.601, 30.11, 30.12, 30.123, 30.19, 30.195, 30.20, 59.692, 61.351, 61.353, 62.231, 62.233, or 87.30 or chs. 281 to 285 or 289 to 299. However, at the earliest practical time prior to the commencement of these transportation activities, the department of transportation shall notify the department of the location, nature, and extent of the proposed work that may affect the waters of the state. This subsection does not apply beginning on the date on which the department of natural resources issues a general permit under s. 283.33 (4m) (b) 1.

30.2022(1p) (1p) Transportation activities affecting waters of the state, as defined in s. 281.01 (18), are not subject to the prohibitions or permit or approval requirements specified under s. 29.601, 30.11, 30.12, 30.123, 30.19, 30.195, 30.20, 59.692, 61.351, 61.353, 62.231, 62.233, or 87.30; or under chs. 281 and 283, except s. 283.33; or under chs. 285 or 289 to 299. At the earliest practical time prior to the commencement of these transportation activities, the department of transportation shall notify the department of the location, nature, and extent of the proposed work that may affect the waters of the state. This subsection applies beginning on the date on which the department of natural resources issues a general permit under s. 283.33 (4m) (b) 1.

30.2022(2) (2) The exemptions under sub. (1m) or (1p) do not apply unless the transportation activity is accomplished in accordance with interdepartmental liaison procedures established by the department and the department of transportation for the purpose of minimizing the adverse environmental impact, if any, of the transportation activity. If the transportation activity affects a wetland, as defined in s. 23.32 (1), the department of transportation shall conduct any required mitigation either by complying with the interdepartmental liaison procedures and any applicable interagency agreement on mitigation banks that is approved by the department of natural resources or by using any of the methods specified in s. 281.36 (3r) (a) 1. to 3.

30.2022(3) (3) If the department determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that a transportation activity being carried out under this section is not in compliance with the environmental protection requirements developed through interdepartmental liaison procedures, it shall notify the department of transportation. If the secretary and the secretary of transportation are unable to agree upon the methods or time schedules to be used to correct the alleged noncompliance, the secretary, notwithstanding the exemption provided in this section, may proceed with enforcement actions as the secretary deems appropriate.

30.2022(4) (4) The department of transportation and the department shall exchange information and cooperate in the planning and carrying out of transportation activities in order to alleviate, to the extent practical under the circumstances, any potential detrimental encroachment on the waters of the state.

30.2022(5) (5) Except as may be required otherwise under s. 1.11, no public notice or hearing is required in connection with any interdepartmental consultation and cooperation under this section.

30.2022(6) (6) This section does not apply to transportation activities in the Lower Wisconsin State Riverway, as defined in s. 30.40 (15).

30.2022 History History: 2003 a. 118 ss. 48 to 53, 129; 2005 a. 347; 2011 a. 118; 2013 a. 80; 2015 a. 307.

30.2022 Note NOTE: 2005 Wis. Act 347, which affected this section, contains extensive explanatory notes.

30.2023 30.2023 Seawalls; Wolf River and Fox River basins. A riparian owner is exempt from the permit requirements under s. 30.12 for a structure that is placed on the bed of a navigable water in the Wolf River and Fox River basin area, as described in s. 30.207 (1), and that extends beyond the ordinary high-water mark, if the following conditions apply:

30.2023(1) (1) The structure is a vertical wall designed to prevent land from eroding into a navigable water.

30.2023(2) (2) The structure is not a replacement for an existing structure and is placed on the bed of an artificial enlargement of a navigable water, or the structure is a replacement for an existing structure placed on the bed of a navigable water, including the bed of an artificial enlargement of a navigable water.

30.2023(3) (3) If the structure is a replacement for an existing structure placed on the bed of a navigable water, including the bed of an artificial enlargement of a navigable water, it is placed not more than 2 feet waterward of the structure that it is replacing.

30.2023(4) (4) The structure incorporates adequate bracing and anchors to ensure structural stability.

30.2023(5) (5) A filter fabric lining containing a layer of gravel extends from the landward side of the structure to facilitate drainage.

30.2023(6) (6) The base of the structure extends to a sufficient depth into the bed of the navigable water to ensure the structure’s stability and to prevent the structure from failing.

30.2023(7) (7) The structure is secured into the bank of the navigable water in a manner that prevents erosion or scouring.

30.2023(8) (8) The riparian owner places riprap at the base of the waterward side of the structure up to the waterline or, if the structure is placed in a location where watercraft are moored, the riparian owner places riprap at the base of the waterward side of the structure up to a point that allows adequate space for the mooring of watercraft.

30.2023(9) (9) The structure is constructed of treated wood and built so that the top of the structure meets the lower of the following:

30.2023(9)(a) (a) The natural topography of the bank of the navigable water.

30.2023(9)(b) (b) A point that is 4 feet above the ordinary high-water mark of the navigable water.

30.2023(9)(c) (c) The minimum height required to prevent overtopping by wave action.

30.2023 History History: 2003 a. 118 ss. 42, 43.

30.2025 30.2025 Lake Koshkonong comprehensive project.

30.2025(1) (1) Definition. In this section, “district” means the Rock-Koshkonong public inland lake protection and rehabilitation district.

30.2025(2) (2) Authorization. The district may implement a project developed and approved by the U.S. army corps of engineers to place structures, or fill, or both on the bed of Lake Koshkonong for any of the following purposes: