Chapter 295

295.61(8)(b) (b) A person claiming damage to the quantity or quality of the person’s private water supply caused by bulk sampling or mining may file a complaint with the department and, if there is a need for an immediate alternative source of water, with the city, village, or town where the private water supply is located. The department shall conduct an investigation and if the department concludes that there is reason to believe that the bulk sampling or mining is interrelated to the condition giving rise to the complaint, it shall schedule a hearing.

295.61(8)(c) (c) The city, village, or town in which is located the private water supply that is the subject of a complaint under par. (a) shall, upon request, supply necessary amounts of water to replace the water formerly obtained from the damaged private supply. Responsibility to supply water begins at the time the complaint is filed and ends at the time the decision of the department made at the conclusion of the hearing is implemented.

295.61(8)(d) (d) If the department concludes after the hearing that bulk sampling or mining is the principal cause of the damage to the private water supply, it shall issue an order to the operator requiring the provision of water to the person found to be damaged in a like quantity and quality to that previously obtained by the person and for a period of time that the water supply, if undamaged, would be expected to provide a beneficial use, requiring reimbursement to the city, village, or town for the cost of supplying water under par. (c), if any, and requiring the payment of compensation for any damages unreasonably inflicted on the person as a result of damage to the person’s water supply. The department shall order the payment of full compensatory damages up to $75,000 per claimant. The department shall issue its written findings and order within 60 days after the close of the hearing. Any judgment awarded in a subsequent action for damages to a private water supply caused by bulk sampling or mining shall be reduced by any award of compensatory damages previously made under this subsection for the same injury and paid by the operator. The department shall change the dollar amount under this paragraph annually, beginning with 1978, according to the method under s. 70.375 (6). Pending the final decision on any appeal from an order issued under this paragraph, the operator shall provide water as ordered by the department. The existence of the relief under this section is not a bar to any other statutory or common law remedy for damages.

295.61(8)(e) (e) If the department concludes after the hearing that bulk sampling or mining is not the cause of any damage, reimbursement to the city, village, or town for the costs of supplying water under par. (c), if any, is the responsibility of the person who filed the complaint.

295.61(8)(f) (f) Failure of an operator to comply with an order under par. (d) is grounds for suspension or revocation of a mining permit or any approval required for bulk sampling.

295.61(9) (9) Costs reimbursed.

295.61(9)(a) (a) Costs incurred by a city, village, or town in monitoring the effects of bulk sampling or mining on surface water and groundwater resources, in providing water to persons claiming damage to private water supplies under sub. (8) (c), or in retaining legal counsel or technical consultants to represent and assist the city, village, or town appearing at the hearing under sub. (8) (b) are reimbursable through the investment and local impact fund under s. 15.435.

295.61(9)(b) (b) Any costs paid to a city, village, or town through the investment and local impact fund under par. (a) shall be reimbursed to the fund by the city, village, or town if the city, village, or town receives funds from any other source for the costs incurred under par. (a).

295.61(9)(c) (c) If an order under sub. (8) (d) requiring the operator to provide water or to reimburse the city, village, or town for the cost of supplying water is appealed and is not upheld, the court shall order the cost incurred by the operator in providing water or in reimbursing the city, village, or town pending the final decision to be reimbursed from the investment and local impact fund under s. 15.435.

295.61 History History: 2013 a. 1.

295.62 295.62 Mining waste site construction and completion reports.

295.62(1) (1) An operator shall construct a mining waste site substantially in accordance with the approved mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation.

295.62(2) (2) The operator shall inspect the mining waste site before it is used and ensure that all associated structures are in substantial compliance with the mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation. The operator shall have a professional engineer, registered as such under ch. 443, document mining waste site construction and render an opinion as to whether the mining waste site has been constructed in substantial conformance with the mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation. The engineer may use aerial or ground photographs to document the inspection, but photographs do not in themselves constitute compliance with this subsection. The operator shall maintain a complete file describing the items inspected and their condition.

295.62(3) (3) An operator shall notify the department in writing when the mining waste site has been constructed in substantial compliance with the mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation.

295.62(4) (4) 

295.62(4)(a) (a) Within 5 business days of receipt of written notice from an operator that the mining waste site has been constructed in substantial compliance with the mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation, the department shall either review and inspect the mining waste site to ensure that it was constructed according to the approved mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation or notify the operator that the department will not conduct a review and inspection before disposal of mining waste in the mining waste site. Within 3 business days of any review and inspection, the department shall notify the operator that the mining waste site may be used for the disposal of mining waste or identify all steps that must be completed to bring the mining waste site into substantial compliance with the mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation. After the operator completes the steps, the operator shall notify the department that the steps have been completed.

295.62(4)(b) (b) An operator may dispose of mining waste in a mining waste site after one of the following occurs:

295.62(4)(b)1. 1. The operator receives notice from the department under par. (a) that the department will not conduct a review and inspection before disposal of mining waste in the mining waste site.

295.62(4)(b)2. 2. The operator receives notice from the department under par. (a) that the mining waste site may be used for the disposal of mining waste.

295.62(4)(b)3. 3. The operator provides notice to the department under par. (a) that any steps required by the department to be completed under par. (a) have been completed.

295.62 History History: 2013 a. 1.

295.63 295.63 Modifications; reporting.

295.63(1) (1) 

295.63(1)(a) (a) An operator at any time may request a change to a mining permit, the mining plan, the reclamation plan, or the mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation for any mining site that the operator owns or leases, or request cancellation of the mining permit for any or all of the unmined part of a mining site. The operator shall submit an application for the change or cancellation in the form of a letter giving notice to the department of the proposed change or cancellation and shall identify in the letter the tract of land to be affected by a change in the mining plan, reclamation plan, or mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation or to be removed from the permitted mining site.

295.63(1)(b) (b) The department shall grant a request under par. (a) unless it determines that the requested change makes it impossible for the permit holder to substantially comply with the approved mining plan, reclamation plan, or mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation. If the department determines that the requested change would make substantial compliance impossible, it shall follow the procedure in sub. (3).

295.63(1)(c) (c) If the request under par. (a) is to cancel any or all of the unmined part of a mining site, the department shall ascertain, by inspection, if mining has occurred on the land. If the department finds that no mining has occurred, the department shall order release of the bond or other security posted for the land being removed from the permitted mining site and cancel or amend the operator’s written authorization to conduct mining on the mining site. The department may not approve the removal of land where mining has occurred from a permitted mining site, or release that land from the bond or other security under this subsection, unless the operator has completed reclamation to the satisfaction of the department.

295.63(2) (2) The operator shall furnish the department with a report for each mining site within 30 days after the end of every 12-month period after issuance of the mining permit, within 30 days after completion of all mining at the mining site, and within 30 days after completion of the mining plan and of the reclamation plan, describing any reclamation work accomplished, or experimental reclamation work performed, during the preceding year. The operator shall include in the reports an annual plan map, color-coded and with a legend, showing all of the following, as of December 31 of the previous year, or as near to December 31 of the previous year as mining operations permit:

295.63(2)(a) (a) Location and boundary of the mining area.

295.63(2)(b) (b) Any mine mill.

295.63(2)(c) (c) Any open pit.

295.63(2)(d) (d) Stockpiles of overburden.

295.63(2)(e) (e) Stockpiles of waste rock.

295.63(2)(f) (f) Ferrous ore stockpiles.

295.63(2)(g) (g) Streams, lakes, and reservoirs.

295.63(2)(h) (h) Tailings basins.

295.63(2)(i) (i) Roads.

295.63(2)(j) (j) Sequential numbers or letters or other method, as approved by the department, permanently assigned to portions of the mining site that have been abandoned before abandonment of the entire mining operation.

295.63(2)(k) (k) Changes in the surface area disturbed by mining during the preceding year, indicated by vertical crosshatching or other method approved by the department.

295.63(2)(L) (L) Anticipated changes in the surface area disturbed by mining during the current year, indicated by horizontal crosshatching or other method approved by the department.

295.63(2)(m) (m) Elevations of stockpiles and tailings basins.

295.63(2)(n) (n) Drainage on and away from the surface area disturbed by mining, showing directional flow of water in drainage ways, natural watercourses, and streams, intermittent and flowing, including discharge from the mining.

295.63(2)(o) (o) The name of the geologist, engineer, or surveyor responsible for the preparation of the map.

295.63(2)(p) (p) The date the map was prepared.

295.63(2m) (2m) Annually, the department shall review the bond or other security under s. 295.59 (1) to ascertain its adequacy. If the department after review determines that the amount of the bond or other security should be changed, it shall notify the permit holder of the necessary changes. If the permit holder does not seek a contested case hearing under s. 295.77 (3) within 30 days, the changes are considered to be accepted.

295.63(3) (3) If the department finds that a change requested under sub. (1) (a) would make substantial compliance with the approved mining plan, reclamation plan, or mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation impossible or it finds, based on a review conducted no more frequently than every 5 years, that because of changing conditions, including changes in reclamation costs or reclamation technology, the reclamation plan for a mining site is no longer sufficient to reasonably provide for reclamation of the mining site consistent with this subchapter, it shall require the operator to submit an amended mining plan, reclamation plan, or mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation and applications for amending any approval associated with the proposed amendments to the mining plan, reclamation plan, or mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation. The public notice, public comment, and public hearing procedures in s. 295.57 apply to amended plans and applications under this subsection. The department shall approve or deny the amended mining plan, reclamation plan, or mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation in accordance with s. 295.58, within 30 days following the close of the public comment period. The applicant may continue to operate under the existing mining permit until the amended mining permit is issued or denied.

295.63 History History: 2013 a. 1.

295.635 295.635 Required mining waste site inspections, record keeping, reporting, and responses.

295.635(1) (1) Definitions. In this section:

295.635(1)(a) (a) “Active dam” means a dam and associated settling area into which tailings or wastewater are being introduced or that has not been reclaimed in a manner approved by the department.

295.635(1)(b) (b) “Inactive dam” means a dam and associated settling area that is no longer being used for disposal of tailings or wastewater and that has been reclaimed in a manner approved by the department.

295.635(2) (2) General. The operator shall, at least monthly, visually inspect all of the following and record observations in a mining waste site operating log:

295.635(2)(a) (a) The active portions of the mining waste site for possible damage or structural weakening.

295.635(2)(b) (b) Mining waste handling and monitoring equipment and readings, to ensure normal operation and measurements.

295.635(2)(c) (c) Fences or barriers around the mining waste site, for possible damage.

295.635(2)(d) (d) The buffer area around the mining waste site, for possible environmental damage related to its operation.

295.635(3) (3) Active dams. The operator shall, at least monthly, inspect active dams and record the findings in the mining waste site operating log. The operator shall record at least all of the following findings:

295.635(3)(a) (a) Condition of vegetation on the dam and within 50 feet from the outside base.

295.635(3)(b) (b) Piezometric levels within the mass of the dam.

295.635(3)(c) (c) Condition of soil surfaces on the top and slopes of the dam and within 50 feet from the outside base.

295.635(3)(d) (d) Condition of drainage ditches near the base of the dam.

295.635(3)(e) (e) Liquid surface level and amount of freeboard.

295.635(3)(f) (f) Condition of spillways, conduits, and water level control structures.

295.635(4) (4) Inactive dams. The operator shall inspect inactive dams quarterly and record the findings in the mining waste site operating log. The operator shall record at least all of the following findings:

295.635(4)(a) (a) Condition of soil surfaces on the top and slopes of the dam and within 50 feet from the outside base.

295.635(4)(b) (b) Piezometric levels within the mass of the dam if that instrumentation has been determined to be necessary or is required in the long-term care provisions of the mining waste site feasibility study and plan of operation.

295.635(4)(c) (c) Condition of spillways, conduits, and water level control structures.

295.635(5) (5) Defective conditions of dams posing risk of adverse impact. When a defective condition that poses a significant risk of adverse impact to the environment is found during an inspection of a dam, the operator shall ensure that it is recorded and corrected at the earliest practicable time. At the earliest practicable time, the operator shall make a written report to the department of the condition and the actions proposed and taken for its correction. Within 5 business days of receipt of a written report, the department may confirm the correction of the condition and specify any necessary additional corrective action. An operator shall consider any of the following items as indicating a condition that requires prompt investigation and that may require corrective action:

295.635(5)(a) (a) Seepage on the outer face of the dam accompanied by boils, sand cones, or deltas.

295.635(5)(b) (b) Silt accumulations, boils, deltas, or cones in the drainage ditches at the base of the dam.

295.635(5)(c) (c) Cracking of soil surface on the top or either face of the dam.

295.635(5)(d) (d) Bulging of the outside face of the dam.

295.635(5)(e) (e) Seepage, damp areas, or boils in the vicinity of, or erosion around, a conduit through the dam.

295.635(5)(f) (f) Any shrinkage of the top or faces of the dam.

295.635(6) (6) Potential defects of dams. All of the following conditions indicate potential defects and the operator shall closely check them on subsequent inspections for an active dam and conduct an intermediate inspection if they exist for an inactive dam:

295.635(6)(a) (a) Patches of overgrown vegetation on the outside face or close to the base of the dam.

295.635(6)(b) (b) Surface erosion, gullying, or wave erosion on the inside of the dam.

295.635(6)(c) (c) Surface erosion, gullying, or damp areas on the outside of the dam, including the berm and the area within 50 feet from the outside base.

295.635(6)(d) (d) Erosion below any conduit.

295.635(6)(e) (e) Wet areas or soggy soil on the outside of, or in natural soil below, the dam.

295.635(7) (7) Record keeping related to dams.

295.635(7)(a) (a) The operator shall retain all records relating to dam monitoring, analytical, and verification activities and data, including all original strip chart recordings and instrumentation, calibration, and maintenance records, until termination of operator responsibility, except to the extent that copies of those records have previously been provided to the department.

295.635(7)(b) (b) The operator shall maintain in a permanent file all of the following construction records pertaining to any dam in case they are needed for future reference:

295.635(7)(b)1. 1. Aerial photos of the construction site before construction.

295.635(7)(b)2. 2. Construction drawings and modifications of the drawings.

295.635(7)(b)3. 3. Construction specifications and modifications of the specifications.

295.635(7)(b)4. 4. Results of all soil tests on foundations and fill materials.

295.635(7)(b)5. 5. Logs of borings and engineering geology reports.

295.635(7)(b)6. 6. Copies of construction progress inspections pertinent to core trench, toe drain, internal drains, and other significant phases of the structure including, at the option of the operator, photographs of various structural items.

295.635(7)(b)7. 7. Aerial photos of the entire dam taken within 90 days after all construction is completed.