Chapter 177

177.1201(1) (1) An assessment under this chapter that becomes final and is not subject to administrative or judicial review is subject to action and collection by the administrator under ss. 71.91, 71.92, and 73.03 (9), (20), (27), (28), (33m), and (33p) consistent with action taken by the department of revenue with respect to delinquent taxes under the same provisions.

177.1201(2) (2) If no court in this state has jurisdiction over the assessed holder or the assessed holder is not subject to the jurisdiction of this state, the attorney general may commence an action in any court having jurisdiction over the assessed holder.

177.1201(3) (3) Subject to sub. (2), the attorney general may bring an action in circuit court or in federal court to enforce this chapter.

177.1201 History History: 2021 a. 87.

177.1202 177.1202 Interstate and international agreement; cooperation.

177.1202(1) (1) Subject to sub. (2), the administrator may do all of the following:

177.1202(1)(a) (a) Exchange information with another state or foreign country relating to property presumed abandoned or relating to the possible existence of property presumed abandoned.

177.1202(1)(b) (b) Authorize another state or foreign country or a person acting on behalf of the other state or country to examine its records of a putative holder as provided in subch. X. The administrator shall make the authorization under this paragraph in a record.

177.1202(2) (2) An exchange or examination under sub. (1) may be done only if the state or foreign country has confidentiality and security requirements substantially equivalent to those in subch. XIV or agrees in a record to be bound by this state’s confidentiality and security requirements.

177.1202 History History: 2021 a. 87.

177.1203 177.1203 Action involving another state or foreign country.

177.1203(1) (1) The administrator may join another state or foreign country to examine the records of a putative holder and seek enforcement of this chapter against a putative holder.

177.1203(2) (2) At the request of another state or a foreign country, the attorney general may commence an action on behalf of the other state or country to enforce, in this state, the law of the other state or country against a putative holder subject to a claim by the other state or country, if the other state or country agrees to pay costs incurred by the attorney general in the action.

177.1203(3) (3) The administrator may request the official authorized to enforce the unclaimed property law of another state or a foreign country to commence an action to recover property in the other state or country on behalf of the administrator. This state shall pay the costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred by the other state or foreign country in an action under this section.

177.1203(4) (4) The administrator may pursue an action on behalf of this state to recover property subject to this chapter, but delivered to the custody of another state, if the administrator believes the property is subject to the custody of the administrator.

177.1203(5) (5) The administrator may retain an attorney in this state, another state, or a foreign country to commence an action to recover property on behalf of the administrator and may agree to pay attorney’s fees based in whole or in part on a fixed fee, hourly fee, or a percentage of the amount or value of property recovered in the action.

177.1203(6) (6) Expenses incurred by this state in an action under this section may be paid from property received under this chapter or the net proceeds from the sale of the property. Expenses paid to recover property may not be deducted from the amount that is subject to a claim under this chapter by the owner.

177.1203 History History: 2021 a. 87.

177.1204 177.1204 Penalties.

177.1204(1) (1) Failure to file a report.

177.1204(1)(a) (a) Any person who fails to timely file a report under this chapter shall pay a penalty equal to $150.

177.1204(1)(b) (b) In addition to the penalty imposed under par. (a), any person who fails to file a report by the time prescribed in a written request by the administrator may be subject to a penalty of $100 for each day the report is not filed.

177.1204(1)(c) (c) Any person who files a false or fraudulent report with intent to defeat or evade the laws imposed under this chapter is subject to the penalties under pars. (a) and (b) and a fine of $1,000 for each day from the date the report was made until corrected or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both. The fine imposed under this paragraph may not exceed the lesser of $25,000 or an amount equal to 25 percent of the amount or value of any property that was required to be included in the report that was not included or was underreported.

177.1204(2) (2) Failure to pay or deliver property.

177.1204(2)(a) (a) Any person who fails to timely pay or deliver abandoned property to the administrator as required under this chapter shall pay a penalty equal to 15 percent of the value of the property.

177.1204(2)(b) (b) In addition to the penalty imposed under par. (a), any person who fails to pay or deliver abandoned property by the time prescribed in a written request from the administrator may be subject to a penalty of $100 for each day the property is not paid or delivered.

177.1204(3) (3) Failure to perform other duty. Any person who fails to perform any other duty required under this chapter, other than the duties for which a penalty is imposed under sub. (1) or (2), may be subject to a penalty of up to $500 for each day the duty is not performed, not to exceed $10,000 in a calendar year.

177.1204(4) (4) Assessment and collection. The administrator shall assess and collect any penalties under this section as it assesses and collects amounts or property due for payment or delivery under this chapter.

177.1204 History History: 2021 a. 87; 2021 a. 240 s. 30.

177.1205 177.1205 Waiver of penalties. The administrator may waive, in whole or in part, the penalties imposed under s. 177.1204.

177.1205 History History: 2021 a. 87.

177.1206 177.1206 Recovery of property paid to incorrect claimant.

177.1206(1) (1) If the administrator pays or delivers property under this chapter in error to any person, the administrator may assess the value of such property against the person. The assessment is subject to interest at the rate for delinquent taxes under s. 71.82 (2) from the date of assessment and to action and collection by the administrator under ss. 71.91, 71.92, and 73.03 (9), (20), (27), (28), (33m), and (33p), consistent with action taken by the department of revenue with respect to delinquent taxes.

177.1206(2) (2) The administrator may accept property from a person that receives the property in error prior to assessment under sub. (1), if the person acknowledges in writing that the property was paid or delivered in error and waives any further interest in the property.

177.1206(3) (3) The appeal provisions of ss. 71.88 (1) (a) and (2) (a), 71.89, 71.90, 73.01 (1), (2), (3), (4), and (4m), and 73.015, as they apply to a taxpayer and the department of revenue and consistent with this chapter, shall apply to the person and the administrator with respect to an assessment under this chapter.

177.1206 History History: 2021 a. 87.

subch. XIII of ch. 177 SUBCHAPTER XIII

AGREEMENT TO LOCATE
PROPERTY OF APPARENT OWNER
HELD BY ADMINISTRATOR

177.1301 177.1301 When agreement to locate property enforceable.

177.1301(1) (1) In this subchapter, “locator service” means a person who locates, delivers, recovers, or assists in the location, delivery, and recovery of property held by the administrator.

177.1301(2) (2) An agreement by an apparent owner and locator service is enforceable under this chapter only if the agreement complies with all of the following:

177.1301(2)(a) (a) It is in a written, valid contract that clearly states the nature of the property and the services to be provided.

177.1301(2)(b) (b) It is signed by the apparent owner or by an agent of the apparent owner.

177.1301(2)(c) (c) It states the amount or value of the property reasonably expected to be recovered, computed before and after a deduction for any fee or other compensation paid to the locator service.

177.1301(2)(d) (d) It includes a clear and prominent statement of the fee or other compensation to be paid to the locator service, which may not exceed 10 percent of the actual amount or value of the property recovered.

177.1301(2)(e) (e) It includes a clear and prominent statement disclosing the name and address of the holder and whether the property has been paid or delivered to the administrator.

177.1301(2)(f) (f) It includes a clear and prominent statement that the owner may file a claim with the administrator without the assistance of a locator service.

177.1301 History History: 2021 a. 87.

177.1302 177.1302 When agreement to locate property void.

177.1302(1) (1) Subject to sub. (2), an agreement under s. 177.1301 is void if it is entered into during the period beginning on the date the property is paid or delivered by a holder to the administrator and ending 24 months after the payment or delivery.

177.1302(2) (2) If any provision of an agreement under s. 177.1301 applies to mineral proceeds for which compensation is to be paid to the locator service based in whole or in part on a portion of the underlying minerals or mineral proceeds not then presumed abandoned, the provision is void regardless of when the parties entered into the agreement.

177.1302(3) (3) This section does not apply to an apparent owner’s agreement with an attorney to contest the administrator’s denial of a claim for recovery of the property.

177.1302 History History: 2021 a. 87.

subch. XIV of ch. 177 SUBCHAPTER XIV

CONFIDENTIALITY AND SECURITY
OF INFORMATION

177.1401 177.1401 Definitions; applicability.

177.1401(1) (1) In this subchapter, “personal information” means the following:

177.1401(1)(a) (a) Information that identifies or reasonably can be used to identify an individual, including an individual’s first and last name in combination with any of the following information associated with the individual:

177.1401(1)(a)1. 1. A social security number or other government-issued number or identifier.

177.1401(1)(a)2. 2. Date of birth.

177.1401(1)(a)3. 3. Residential address.

177.1401(1)(a)4. 4. An e-mail address or other online contact information or Internet provider address.

177.1401(1)(a)5. 5. A financial account number or credit or debit card number.

177.1401(1)(a)6. 6. Biometric data, health or medical data, or insurance information.

177.1401(1)(a)7. 7. Passwords or other credentials that permit access to an online or other account.

177.1401(1)(b) (b) Personally identifiable financial or insurance information, including nonpublic personal information as defined by federal law.

177.1401(1)(c) (c) Any combination of data that, if accessed, disclosed, modified, or destroyed without authorization of the owner of the data or if lost or misused, would require notice or reporting under state or federal law, regardless of whether the administrator or the administrator’s agent is subject to such law.

177.1401(2) (2) All provisions of this subchapter that apply to the administrator or the records of the administrator apply to the administrator’s agent and the records of the administrator’s agent.

177.1401 History History: 2021 a. 87.

177.1402 177.1402 Confidential information.

177.1402(1) (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the following are confidential and exempt from public inspection or disclosure under subch. II of ch. 19:

177.1402(1)(a) (a) Reports and records of a claimant that are in the possession of the administrator or the administrator’s agent.

177.1402(1)(b) (b) Reports and records of a holder that are in the possession of the administrator or the administrator’s agent.

177.1402(1)(c) (c) Personal information and other information derived or otherwise obtained by or communicated to the administrator or the administrator’s agent from an examination under this chapter of the records of a person.

177.1402(1)(d) (d) Tax information that is confidential under s. 71.78.

177.1402(2) (2) A record or other information that is confidential under the laws of this state, another state, or the United States continues to be confidential when disclosed or delivered under this chapter to the administrator or administrator’s agent.

177.1402(3) (3) The provisions of s. 71.78 (1) and (1m), as they apply to tax information, apply to the confidential information in sub. (1), except that the administrator may provide the name of a claimant or owner, along with any property claimed by or paid to that claimant or owner, to any other claimant filing a claim for the same property.

177.1402 History History: 2021 a. 87.

177.1403 177.1403 When confidential information may be disclosed.

177.1403(1) (1) When reasonably necessary to enforce or implement this chapter, the administrator may disclose confidential information concerning property held by the administrator or the administrator’s agent only to the following:

177.1403(1)(a) (a) An apparent owner or the apparent owner’s personal representative or special administrator, attorney, guardian, other legal representative, or a person entitled to inherit from the deceased apparent owner.

177.1403(1)(b) (b) A department or agency of this state or the United States.

177.1403(1)(c) (c) The person that administers the unclaimed property law of another state, if the other state accords substantially reciprocal privileges to the administrator of this state and if the other state is required to maintain the confidentiality and security of information obtained in a manner substantially equivalent to that under this subchapter.

177.1403(1)(d) (d) A person subject to an examination as required by subch. X.

177.1403(2) (2) 

177.1403(2)(a) (a) Except as otherwise provided in s. 177.1402 (1), the administrator shall include on the administrator’s Internet site or in the database required by s. 177.0503 the name of each apparent owner of property held by the administrator.

177.1403(2)(b) (b) The administrator may include on the administrator’s Internet site or in the database additional information concerning the apparent owner’s property, if the administrator believes that the information will assist in identifying and returning property to the owner and if the information does not disclose personal information, except the apparent owner’s name and residential address.

177.1403(2)(c) (c) The administrator may include the information described in par. (b) in published notices, printed publications, telecommunications, or other media or on the Internet.

177.1403(3) (3) The administrator and the administrator’s agent may not use confidential information provided to them or in their possession except as expressly authorized by this chapter or by other law.