Chapter 165

165.90 History History: 1983 a. 523; 1987 a. 326; 1989 a. 31; 1995 a. 201; 1999 a. 9, 60; 2009 a. 74.

165.91 165.91 Grants to tribes for law enforcement programs.

165.91(1) (1) In this section, “tribe” means a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state.

165.91(2) (2) 

165.91(2)(a) (a) From the appropriation under s. 20.455 (2) (kw), the department shall provide grants to tribes to fund tribal law enforcement operations. To be eligible for a grant under this subsection, a tribe must submit an application for a grant to the department that includes a proposed plan for expenditure of the grant moneys. The department shall review any application and plan submitted to determine whether that application and plan meet the criteria established under par. (b). The department shall review the use of grant money provided under this subsection to ensure that the money is used according to the approved plan.

165.91(2)(b) (b) The department shall develop criteria and procedures for use in administering this subsection. The department may not consider the grant under s. 165.91 (4), 2011 stats., when determining grant awards under this subsection. Notwithstanding s. 227.10 (1), the criteria and procedures need not be promulgated as rules under ch. 227.

165.91 History History: 2005 a. 25 ss. 87t to 87v, 2088m; Stats. 2005 s. 165.91; 2007 a. 20; 2013 a. 20, 173.

165.92 165.92 Tribal law enforcement officers; powers and duties.

165.92(1) (1) Definitions. In this section:

165.92(1)(a) (a) “Reservation lands” means all lands within the exterior boundaries of an Indian reservation in this state.

165.92(1)(b) (b) “Tribal law enforcement officer” means a person who is employed by a tribe for the purpose of detecting and preventing crime and enforcing the tribe’s laws or ordinances and who is authorized by the tribe to make arrests of Indian persons for violations of the tribe’s laws or ordinances.

165.92(1)(c) (c) “Tribe” means a federally recognized Indian tribe or band in this state.

165.92(1)(d) (d) “Trust lands” means any lands in this state held in trust by the United States government for the benefit of a tribe or a member of a tribe.

165.92(2) (2) Powers and duties.

165.92(2)(a) (a) A tribal law enforcement officer who meets the requirements of s. 165.85 (4) (a) 1., 2., and 7. shall have the same powers to enforce the laws of the state and to make arrests for violations of such laws that sheriffs have, including powers granted to sheriffs under ss. 59.27 and 59.28 and under the common law, and shall perform the duties accepted under s. 165.85 (3) (c).

165.92(2)(b) (b) Except as provided in par. (c) and s. 175.40, the powers and duties described under par. (a) may be exercised or performed by a tribal law enforcement officer only on the reservation of the tribe or on trust lands held for the tribe or for a member of the tribe that employs the officer.

165.92(2)(c) (c) Any tribal law enforcement officer making an arrest under the authority of this subsection may transport the arrested person to the jail or other detention facility of the county in which the arrest took place or to another jail or detention facility agreed upon by the tribe and the county in which the arrest took place.

165.92(3) (3) Liability. Except as provided in s. 175.40 (6m) (c) 1. and unless otherwise provided in a joint program plan under s. 165.90 (2) or an agreement between a political subdivision of this state and a tribe, the tribe that employs a tribal law enforcement officer is liable for all acts and omissions of the officer while acting within the scope of his or her employment, and neither the state nor any political subdivision of the state may be held liable for any action of the officer taken under the authority of sub. (2).

165.92(3m) (3m) Requirements. No tribal law enforcement officer may exercise or perform the powers or duties described under sub. (2) (a) unless all of the following apply:

165.92(3m)(a) (a) One of the following:

165.92(3m)(a)1. 1. The governing body of the tribe that employs the officer adopts and has in effect a resolution that includes a statement that the tribe waives its sovereign immunity to the extent necessary to allow the enforcement in the courts of this state of its liability under sub. (3) or another resolution that the department of justice determines will reasonably allow the enforcement in the courts of this state of the tribe’s liability under sub. (3).

165.92(3m)(a)2. 2. The tribe or tribal law enforcement agency that employs the officer maintains liability insurance that does all of the following:

165.92(3m)(a)2.a. a. Covers the tribal law enforcement agency for its liability under sub. (2) and s. 66.0513.

165.92(3m)(a)2.b. b. Has a limit of coverage not less than $2,000,000 for any occurrence.

165.92(3m)(a)2.c. c. Provides that the insurer, in defending a claim against the policy, may not raise the defense of sovereign immunity of the insured up to the limits of the policy.

165.92(3m)(b) (b) The tribe or tribal law enforcement agency that employs the officer has provided to the department of justice a copy of the resolution under par. (a) 1. or proof of insurance under par. (a) 2., and the department of justice has posted either a copy of the document or notice of the document on the Internet site it maintains for exchanging information with law enforcement agencies.

165.92(4) (4) Deputization by sheriff. Nothing in this section limits the authority of a county sheriff to depute a tribal law enforcement officer under s. 59.26 (5), including the authority to grant law enforcement and arrest powers outside the territory described in sub. (2) (b). Deputization of a tribal law enforcement officer by a sheriff shall not limit the powers and duties granted to the officer by sub. (2).

165.92 History History: 1993 a. 407; 1995 a. 201; 2009 a. 232; 2013 a. 214.

165.92 Note NOTE: 1993 Wis. Act 407, which created this section, contains extensive explanatory notes.

165.93 165.93 Sexual assault victim services; grants.

165.93(1) (1) Definitions. In this section:

165.93(1)(a) (a) “Department” means the department of justice.

165.93(1)(b) (b) “Sexual assault” means conduct that is in violation of s. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025, 948.03, 948.055, 948.06, 948.07, 948.08, 948.085, 948.09 or 948.10.

165.93(1)(e) (e) “Victim” means an individual who has been sexually assaulted, regardless of whether the sexual assault has been reported to any governmental agency.

165.93(2) (2) Grants.

165.93(2)(a) (a) The department shall provide grants to eligible organizations from the appropriations under s. 20.455 (5) (e) and (gj) to provide services for sexual assault victims.

165.93(2)(b) (b) An organization is eligible to apply for and receive a grant under this section if the organization meets all of the following criteria:

165.93(2)(b)1. 1. The organization is a nonprofit corporation or a public agency.

165.93(2)(b)2. 2. The organization provides or proposes to provide, either directly or through a contract, subcontract, service agreement or collaborative agreement with other organizations, entities or individuals, all of the following for sexual assault victims:

165.93(2)(b)2.a. a. Advocacy and counseling services.

165.93(2)(b)2.b. b. Crisis telephone line services on a 24 hours per day and 7 days per week basis.

165.93(2)(b)2.c. c. Professional education about intervention for sexual assault victims and community education programs for the prevention of sexual assault.

165.93(2)(b)2.d. d. Services for persons living in rural areas, men, children, elderly persons, physically disabled persons, minority groups and other groups of victims that have special needs. This subdivision does not require the applicant to provide services to any group of persons that does not reside in the applicant’s service area.

165.93(2)(b)3. 3. The organization does not receive more than 70 percent of its operating budget from grants under this section.

165.93(2)(b)4. 4. The organization does not provide all of its services under subd. 2. a. to d. by contract, subcontract, service agreement or collaborative agreement with other organizations, entities or individuals.

165.93(2)(c) (c) Whenever the department reviews applications for grants under this section, the department shall consider all of the following:

165.93(2)(c)1. 1. The need for sexual assault victim services in the community in which the applicant provides services or proposes to provide services.

165.93(2)(c)2. 2. The degree to which the applicant’s services or proposed services are coordinated with other resources in the community and state.

165.93(2)(c)3. 3. The needs of urban and rural communities.

165.93(2)(c)4. 4. The needs of existing and proposed programs and services.

165.93(3) (3) Reporting requirements. An organization that receives a grant under this section shall report all of the following information to the department for each fiscal year covered by the grant:

165.93(3)(a) (a) The total expenditures that the organization made on sexual assault victim services in the period for which the grant was provided during that fiscal year.

165.93(3)(b) (b) The number of persons served by general type of sexual assault victim services provided in the period for which the grant was provided during that fiscal year. The department shall identify for organizations the general types of sexual assault services provided.

165.93(3)(c) (c) The number of persons who requested sexual assault victim services in the period for which the grant was provided during that fiscal year but who did not receive the sexual assault victim services that they requested.

165.93(4) (4) List of eligible organizations.

165.93(4)(a) (a) The department shall certify to the elections commission, on a continuous basis, a list containing the name and address of each organization that is eligible to receive grants under sub. (2).

165.93(4)(b) (b) The department shall make available to law enforcement agencies a current list containing the name and address of each organization that is eligible to receive grants under sub. (2).

165.93 History History: 1993 a. 16, 227; 1995 a. 225; 2005 a. 253, 277, 278; 2007 a. 1; 2013 a. 20, 323; 2015 a. 118.

165.937 165.937 Grants for protection of elders.

165.937(1) (1) The department of justice shall award grants from the appropriation under s. 20.455 (2) (fw) to organizations that promote the protection of elders.

165.937(2) (2) The department of justice shall provide funds from the appropriation under s. 20.455 (2) (fw) to support a statewide elder abuse hotline for persons to anonymously provide tips regarding suspected elder abuse.

165.937 History History: 2023 a. 19.

165.94 165.94 Global positioning system pilot programs; grants.

165.94(1) (1) From the appropriation under s. 20.455 (5) (br), the department of justice shall provide grants to counties to establish a global positioning system tracking program for persons who are subject to a temporary restraining order or injunction under s. 813.12 or 813.125.

165.94(3) (3) Two or more counties may jointly establish and administer a program and apply for and receive a grant under this section.

165.94 History History: 2013 a. 20.

165.95 165.95 Alternatives to incarceration; grant program.

165.95(1) (1) In this section:

165.95(1)(ag) (ag) “Tribe” has the meaning given in s. 165.91 (1).

165.95(1)(bg) (bg) “Violent offender” means a person to whom one of the following applies:

165.95(1)(bg)1. 1. The person has been charged with or convicted of an offense in a pending case and, during the course of the offense, the person carried, possessed, or used a dangerous weapon, the person used force against another person, or a person died or suffered serious bodily harm.

165.95(1)(bg)2. 2. The person has one or more prior convictions for a felony involving the use or attempted use of force against another person with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm.

165.95(2) (2) The department of justice shall make grants to counties and to tribes to enable them to establish and operate programs, including suspended and deferred prosecution programs and programs based on principles of restorative justice, that provide alternatives to prosecution and incarceration for criminal offenders who abuse alcohol or other drugs. The department of justice shall make the grants from the appropriations under s. 20.455 (2) (em), (jd), (kn), and (kv). The department of justice shall collaborate with the department of corrections and the department of health services in establishing this grant program.

165.95(2r) (2r) Any county or tribe that receives a grant under this section on or after January 1, 2012, shall provide matching funds that are equal to 25 percent of the amount of the grant.

165.95(3) (3) A county or tribe shall be eligible for a grant under sub. (2) if all of the following apply:

165.95(3)(a) (a) The county’s or tribe’s program is designed to meet the needs of a person who abuses alcohol or other drugs and who may be or has been charged with or who has been convicted of a crime in that county related to the person’s use or abuse of alcohol or other drugs.

165.95(3)(b) (b) The program is designed to promote public safety, reduce prison and jail populations, reduce prosecution and incarceration costs, reduce recidivism, and improve the welfare of participants’ families by meeting the comprehensive needs of participants.

165.95(3)(c) (c) The program establishes eligibility criteria for a person’s participation. The criteria shall specify that a violent offender is not eligible to participate in the program.

165.95(3)(cd) (cd) Subject to par. (cg), the program does not prohibit a person from beginning or continuing participation in the program because he or she uses a medication that is approved by the federal food and drug administration for the treatment of his or her substance use disorder.

165.95(3)(cg) (cg) The program allows a participant to use a medication that is approved by the federal food and drug administration if all of the following are true:

165.95(3)(cg)1. 1. A licensed health care provider, acting in the scope of his or her practice, has examined the person and determined that the person’s use of the medication is an appropriate treatment for the person’s substance use disorder.

165.95(3)(cg)2. 2. The medication was appropriately prescribed by a person authorized to prescribe medication in the state.

165.95(3)(cg)3. 3. The person is using the medication as prescribed as part of treatment for a diagnosed substance use disorder.

165.95(3)(d) (d) Services provided under the program are consistent with evidence-based practices in substance abuse and mental health treatment, as determined by the department of health services, and the program provides intensive case management.

165.95(3)(e) (e) The program uses graduated sanctions and incentives to promote successful substance abuse treatment.

165.95(3)(f) (f) The program provides holistic treatment to its participants and provides them services that may be needed, as determined under the program, to eliminate or reduce their use of alcohol or other drugs, improve their mental health, facilitate their gainful employment or enhanced education or training, provide them stable housing, facilitate family reunification, ensure payment of child support, and increase the payment of other court-ordered obligations.

165.95(3)(g) (g) The program is designed to integrate all mental health services provided to program participants by state and local government agencies and other organizations. The program shall require regular communication among a participant’s substance abuse treatment providers, other service providers, the case manager, and any person designated under the program to monitor the person’s compliance with his or her obligations under the program and any probation, extended supervision, and parole agent assigned to the participant.

165.95(3)(h) (h) The program provides substance abuse and mental health treatment services through providers that are certified by the department of health services.

165.95(3)(i) (i) The program requires participants to pay a reasonable amount for their treatment, based on their income and available assets, and pursues and uses all possible resources available through insurance and federal, state, and local aid programs, including cash, vouchers, and direct services.