Chapter 108

108.04(1)(g)2. 2. Employment by a corporation or limited liability company that is treated as a corporation under this chapter, if one-half or more of the ownership interest, however designated or evidenced, in the corporation or limited liability company is or during such employment was owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the individual or by the individual’s spouse, or by the individual’s parent if the individual is under age 18, or by a combination of 2 or more of them.

108.04(1)(g)3. 3. Except where subd. 2. applies, employment by a corporation or limited liability company that is treated as a corporation under this chapter, if one-fourth or more of the ownership interest, however designated or evidenced, in the corporation or limited liability company is or during such employment was owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the individual.

108.04(1)(gm) (gm) Paragraph (g) does not apply if the department determines that the individual whose base period wages are being computed was employed by an employer which is a family corporation and the individual’s employment was terminated by the employer because of involuntary cessation of business of the family corporation under one or more of the following circumstances:

108.04(1)(gm)1. 1. Dissolution of the family corporation, due to economic inviability, under ch. 180 or the analogous applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which the corporation is incorporated or organized;

108.04(1)(gm)2. 2. Filing of a petition in bankruptcy by the family corporation;

108.04(1)(gm)3. 3. Filing of a petition in bankruptcy by all owners who are personally liable for any of the debts of the family corporation; or

108.04(1)(gm)4. 4. Disposition of a total of 75 percent or more of the assets of the family corporation using one or more of the following methods:

108.04(1)(gm)4.a. a. Assignment for the benefit of creditors.

108.04(1)(gm)4.b. b. Surrender to one or more secured creditors or lienholders.

108.04(1)(gm)4.c. c. Sale, due to economic inviability, if the sale does not result in ownership or control by substantially the same interests that owned or controlled the family corporation. It is presumed unless shown to the contrary that a sale, in whole or in part, to a spouse, parent or child of an individual who owned or controlled the family corporation, or to any combination of 2 or more of them, is a sale to substantially the same interests that owned or controlled the family corporation.

108.04(1)(h) (h) Each employer shall inform the department in its report under s. 108.09 (1) whenever an individual claims benefits based on employment to which par. (g) applies. Each employee who claims benefits based on employment to which par. (g) applies shall so inform the department when claiming benefits.

108.04(1)(hm) (hm) The department may require any claimant to appear before it and to answer truthfully, orally or in writing, any questions relating to the claimant’s eligibility for benefits. A claimant is ineligible to receive benefits for any week about which the claimant fails to comply with a request by the department to provide the information required under this paragraph and remains ineligible until the claimant complies with the request. Except as provided in sub. (2) (e) and (f), if a claimant later complies with a request by the department within the period specified in s. 108.09 (2) (c), the claimant is eligible to receive benefits as of the week about which the department questions the claimant’s eligibility, if otherwise qualified.

108.04(1)(hr) (hr) The department may require any claimant to appear before it and to provide, orally or in writing, demographic information that is necessary to permit the department to conduct a statistically valid sample audit of compliance with this chapter. A claimant is ineligible to receive benefits for any week in which the claimant fails to comply with a request by the department to provide the information required under this paragraph and remains ineligible until the claimant complies with the request. If a claimant later complies with a request by the department within the period specified in s. 108.09 (2) (c), the claimant is eligible to receive benefits as of the week in which the failure occurred, if otherwise qualified.

108.04(2) (2) General qualifying requirements.

108.04(2)(a) (a) Except as provided in pars. (b) to (bd), sub. (16) (am) and (b), and s. 108.062 (10) and (10m) and as otherwise expressly provided, a claimant is eligible for benefits as to any given week only if all of the following apply:

108.04(2)(a)1. 1. The claimant is able to work and available for work during that week.

108.04(2)(a)2. 2. The claimant has registered for work in the manner prescribed by the department by rule.

108.04(2)(a)3. 3. The claimant conducts a reasonable search for suitable work during that week and provides verification of that search to the department. The search for suitable work must include at least 4 actions per week that constitute a reasonable search as prescribed by rule of the department. In addition, the department may, by rule, require a claimant to take more than 4 reasonable work search actions in any week. The department shall require a uniform number of reasonable work search actions for similar types of claimants.

108.04(2)(a)4. 4. If the claimant is claiming benefits for a week other than an initial week, the claimant provides information or job application materials that are requested by the department and participates in a public employment office workshop or training program or in similar reemployment services that are required by the department under sub. (15) (a) 2.

108.04(2)(ae) (ae) A claimant is not available for work under par. (a) 1. in any week in which he or she is located in a country other than the United States, as defined in s. 108.02 (15) (do) 2., or Canada for more than 48 hours unless the claimant has authorization to work in that other country and there is a reciprocal agreement concerning the payment of unemployment insurance benefits between that other country and the United States.

108.04(2)(b) (b) The department shall, except as provided under par. (bd), waive the registration for work requirement under par. (a) 2. if any of the following applies:

108.04(2)(b)1. 1. The department determines that the claimant is currently laid off from employment with an employer but there is a reasonable expectation of reemployment of the claimant by that employer within a period of 8 weeks, which may be extended up to an additional 4 weeks but not to exceed a total of 12 weeks. In determining whether the claimant has a reasonable expectation of reemployment by an employer, the department shall request the employer to verify the claimant’s employment status and shall consider all of the following:

108.04(2)(b)1.a. a. The history of layoffs and reemployments by the employer.

108.04(2)(b)1.b. b. Any information that the employer furnished to the claimant or the department concerning the claimant’s anticipated reemployment date.

108.04(2)(b)1.c. c. Whether the claimant has recall rights with the employer under the terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement.

108.04(2)(b)2. 2. The claimant has a reasonable expectation of starting employment with a new employer within 4 weeks and the employer has verified the anticipated starting date with the department. A waiver under this subdivision may not exceed 4 weeks.

108.04(2)(b)3. 3. The claimant has been laid off from work and routinely obtains work through a labor union referral and all of the following apply:

108.04(2)(b)3.a. a. The union is the primary method used by workers to obtain employment in the claimant’s customary occupation.

108.04(2)(b)3.b. b. The union maintains records of unemployed members and the referral activities of these members, and the union allows the department to inspect those records.

108.04(2)(b)3.c. c. The union provides, upon the request of the department, any information regarding a claimant’s registration with the union or any referrals for employment it has made to the claimant.

108.04(2)(b)3.d. d. Prospective employers of the claimant seldom place orders with the public employment office for jobs requiring occupational skills similar to those of the claimant.

108.04(2)(b)3.e. e. The claimant is registered for work with a union and satisfies the requirements of the union relating to job referral procedures, and maintains membership in good standing with the union.

108.04(2)(b)3.f. f. The union enters into an agreement with the department regarding the requirements of this subdivision.

108.04(2)(b)4. 4. The claimant is summoned to serve as a prospective or impaneled juror.

108.04(2)(b)5. 5. The requirements are waived under sub. (16) or s. 108.062 (10m), or the claimant is enrolled in and satisfactorily participating in a self-employment assistance program or another program established under state or federal law and the program provides that claimants who participate in the program shall be waived by the department from work registration requirements.

108.04(2)(b)6. 6. The claimant is unable to complete registration due to circumstances that the department determines are beyond the claimant’s control.

108.04(2)(bb) (bb) The department shall, except as provided under par. (bd), waive the work search requirement under par. (a) 3. if any of the following applies:

108.04(2)(bb)1. 1. A reason specified in par. (b) 1., 2., 3., or 4.

108.04(2)(bb)2. 2. The claimant performs any work for his or her customary employer.

108.04(2)(bb)3. 3. The requirements are waived under sub. (16) or s. 108.062 (10m), or the claimant is enrolled in and satisfactorily participating in a self-employment assistance program or another program established under state or federal law and the program provides that claimants who participate in the program shall be waived by the department from work search requirements.

108.04(2)(bb)4. 4. The claimant has not complied with the requirement because of an error made by personnel of the department.

108.04(2)(bb)5. 5. The claimant’s most recent employer failed to post appropriate notice posters as to claiming unemployment benefits as required by the department by rule, and the claimant was not aware of the work search requirement.

108.04(2)(bb)6. 6. The claimant has been referred for reemployment services, is participating in such services, or is not participating in such services, but has good cause for failure to participate. For purposes of this subdivision, a claimant has good cause if he or she is unable to participate due to any of the following:

108.04(2)(bb)6.a. a. A reason specified in subd. 3. or par. (b) 4.

108.04(2)(bb)6.b. b. The claimant is employed.

108.04(2)(bb)6.c. c. The claimant is attending a job interview.

108.04(2)(bb)6.d. d. Circumstances that the department determines are beyond the claimant’s control.

108.04(2)(bd) (bd) The department may, by rule, do any of the following if doing so is necessary to comply with a requirement under federal law or is specifically allowed under federal law:

108.04(2)(bd)1. 1. Modify the availability of any waiver under par. (b) or (bb).

108.04(2)(bd)2. 2. Establish additional waivers from the requirements under par. (a) 2. and 3.

108.04(2)(bm) (bm) A claimant is ineligible to receive benefits for any week for which there is a determination that the claimant failed to comply with the registration for work and work search requirements under par. (a) 2. or 3. or failed to provide verification to the department that the claimant complied with those requirements, unless the department has waived those requirements under par. (b), (bb), or (bd) or s. 108.062 (10m). If the department has paid benefits to a claimant for any such week, the department may recover the overpayment under s. 108.22.

108.04(2)(c) (c) Each employer shall inform his or her employees of the requirements of this subsection in such reasonable manner as the department may prescribe by rule.

108.04(2)(d) (d) If required under s. 108.07 (5) (bm), each claimant shall and each employer shall under s. 108.09 (1) or when otherwise requested by the department, indicate whether a claim for regular benefits is related to the public health emergency declared on March 12, 2020, by executive order 72. The department may specify the information required to be provided under this paragraph.

108.04(2)(e) (e) Each claimant shall furnish to the department his or her social security number. If a claimant fails, without good cause, to provide his or her social security number, the claimant is not eligible to receive benefits for the week in which the failure occurs or any subsequent week until the week in which he or she provides the social security number. If the claimant has good cause, he or she is eligible to receive benefits as of the week in which the claimant first files a claim for benefits or first requests the department to reactivate an existing benefit claim.

108.04(2)(f) (f) A claimant is ineligible to receive benefits for any week for which benefits are paid or payable because the claimant knowingly provided the department with a false social security number.

108.04 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See also chs. DWD 126, 127, and 128, Wis. adm. code.

108.04(2)(g) (g)

108.04(2)(g)1. 1. Each claimant shall create security credentials in order to engage in transactions with the department, including the filing of an initial or continued claim for benefits. The security credentials may consist of a personal identification number, username, and password, or any other means prescribed by the department.

108.04(2)(g)2. 2. If a claimant’s security credentials are used in the filing of an initial or continued claim for benefits or any other transaction, the individual using the security credentials is presumed to have been the claimant or the claimant’s authorized agent. This presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of evidence showing that the claimant who created the security credentials or the claimant’s authorized agent was not the person who used the credentials in a given transaction. If a claimant uses an agent to engage in any transaction with the department using the claimant’s security credentials, the claimant is responsible for the actions of the agent. If a claimant who created security credentials or the claimant’s authorized agent divulges the credentials to another person, or fails to take adequate measures to protect the credentials from being divulged to an unauthorized person, and the department pays benefits to an unauthorized person because of the claimant’s action or inaction, the department may recover from the claimant the benefits that were paid to the unauthorized person in the same manner as provided for overpayments to claimants under s. 108.22 or under s. 108.245. If a claimant who created security credentials or the claimant’s authorized agent divulges the credentials to another person, or fails to take adequate measures to protect the credentials from being divulged to an unauthorized person, the department is not obligated to pursue recovery of, or to reimburse the claimant for, benefits payable to the claimant that were erroneously paid to another person.

108.04(2)(h) (h) A claimant shall, when the claimant first files a claim for benefits under this chapter and during each subsequent week the claimant files for benefits under this chapter, inform the department whether he or she is receiving social security disability insurance payments, as defined in sub. (12) (f) 2m.

108.04(2)(i) (i)

108.04(2)(i)1. 1. There is a rebuttable presumption that a claimant who is subject to the requirement under par. (a) 3. to conduct a reasonable search for suitable work has not conducted a reasonable search for suitable work in a given week if all of the following apply:

108.04(2)(i)1.a. a. The claimant was last employed by a temporary help company.

108.04(2)(i)1.b. b. The temporary help company required the claimant to contact the temporary help company about available assignments weekly, or less often as prescribed by the temporary help company, and the company gave the claimant written notice of that requirement at the time the claimant was initially employed by the company.

108.04(2)(i)1.c. c. During that week, the claimant was required to contact the temporary help company about available assignments and the claimant did not contact the temporary help company about available assignments.

108.04(2)(i)1.d. d. The temporary help company submits a written notice to the department within 10 business days after the end of that week reporting that the claimant did not contact the company about available assignments.

108.04(2)(i)2. 2. A claimant may only rebut the presumption under subd. 1. if the claimant demonstrates one of the following to the department for a given week:

108.04(2)(i)2.a. a. That the claimant did contact the temporary help company about available assignments during that week.

108.04(2)(i)2.b. b. That the claimant was not informed by the temporary help company of the requirement to contact the temporary help company or had other good cause for his or her failure to contact the temporary help company about available assignments during that week.

108.04(2)(i)3. 3. If a claimant who was last employed by a temporary help company contacts the temporary help company during a given week about available assignments, that contact constitutes one action that constitutes a reasonable search for suitable work, for purposes of par. (a) 3.

108.04(3) (3) Waiting period.

108.04(3)(a) (a) Subject to par. (b), the first week of a claimant’s benefit year for which the claimant has timely applied and is otherwise eligible for regular benefits under this chapter is the claimant’s waiting period for that benefit year.

108.04(3)(b) (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply with respect to benefit years that begin after March 12, 2020, and before March 14, 2021. The department shall seek the maximum amount of federal reimbursement for benefits that are, during the time period specified in this paragraph, payable for the first week of a claimant’s benefit year as a result of the application of this paragraph.

108.04(4) (4) Qualifying conditions.

108.04(4)(a) (a) A claimant is not eligible to start a benefit year unless the claimant has combined base period wages equal to at least 35 times the claimant’s weekly benefit rate under s. 108.05 (1), including combined base period wages equal to at least 4 times the claimant’s weekly benefit rate under s. 108.05 (1) in one or more quarters outside of the quarter within the claimant’s base period in which the claimant has the highest base period wages.

108.04(4)(b) (b) There shall be counted toward the wages required by par. (a) any federal service, within the relevant period, which is assigned to Wisconsin under an agreement pursuant to 5 USC 8501 to 8525.

108.04(4)(c) (c) An employee is not eligible to start a new benefit year unless, subsequent to the start of the employee’s most recent benefit year in which benefits were paid to the employee, the employee has performed services and earned wages for those services equal to at least 8 times the employee’s latest weekly benefit rate under s. 108.05 (1) that was payable to the employee in the employee’s most recent benefit year in employment or other work covered by the unemployment insurance law of any state or the federal government.

108.04(5) (5) Discharge for misconduct. An employee whose work is terminated by an employing unit for misconduct by the employee connected with the employee’s work is ineligible to receive benefits until 7 weeks have elapsed since the end of the week in which the discharge occurs and the employee earns wages after the week in which the discharge occurs equal to at least 14 times the employee’s weekly benefit rate under s. 108.05 (1) in employment or other work covered by the unemployment insurance law of any state or the federal government. For purposes of requalification, the employee’s weekly benefit rate shall be the rate that would have been paid had the discharge not occurred. The wages paid to an employee by an employer which terminates employment of the employee for misconduct connected with the employee’s employment shall be excluded from the employee’s base period wages under s. 108.06 (1) for purposes of benefit entitlement. This subsection does not preclude an employee who has employment with an employer other than the employer which terminated the employee for misconduct from establishing a benefit year using the base period wages excluded under this subsection if the employee qualifies to establish a benefit year under s. 108.06 (2) (a). The department shall charge to the fund’s balancing account any benefits otherwise chargeable to the account of an employer that is subject to the contribution requirements under ss. 108.17 and 108.18 from which base period wages are excluded under this subsection. For purposes of this subsection, “misconduct” means one or more actions or conduct evincing such willful or wanton disregard of an employer’s interests as is found in deliberate violations or disregard of standards of behavior which an employer has a right to expect of his or her employees, or in carelessness or negligence of such degree or recurrence as to manifest culpability, wrongful intent, or evil design of equal severity to such disregard, or to show an intentional and substantial disregard of an employer’s interests, or of an employee’s duties and obligations to his or her employer. In addition, “misconduct” includes:

108.04(5)(a) (a) A violation by an employee of an employer’s reasonable written policy concerning the use of alcohol beverages, or use of a controlled substance or a controlled substance analog, if the employee:

108.04(5)(a)1. 1. Had knowledge of the alcohol beverage or controlled substance policy; and

108.04(5)(a)2. 2. Admitted to the use of alcohol beverages or a controlled substance or controlled substance analog or refused to take a test or tested positive for the use of alcohol beverages or a controlled substance or controlled substance analog in a test used by the employer in accordance with a testing methodology approved by the department.

108.04(5)(b) (b) Theft of an employer’s property or services with intent to deprive the employer of the property or services permanently, theft of currency of any value, felonious conduct connected with an employee’s employment with his or her employer, or intentional or negligent conduct by an employee that causes substantial damage to his or her employer’s property.

108.04(5)(c) (c) Conviction of an employee of a crime or other offense subject to civil forfeiture, while on or off duty, if the conviction makes it impossible for the employee to perform the duties that the employee performs for his or her employer.

108.04(5)(d) (d) One or more threats or acts of harassment, assault, or other physical violence instigated by an employee at the workplace of his or her employer.

108.04(5)(e) (e) Absenteeism by an employee on more than 2 occasions within the 120-day period before the date of the employee’s termination, unless otherwise specified by his or her employer in an employment manual of which the employee has acknowledged receipt with his or her signature, or excessive tardiness by an employee in violation of a policy of the employer that has been communicated to the employee, if the employee does not provide to his or her employer both notice and one or more valid reasons for the absenteeism or tardiness.

108.04(5)(f) (f) Unless directed by an employee’s employer, falsifying business records of the employer.

108.04(5)(g) (g) Unless directed by the employer, a willful and deliberate violation of a written and uniformly applied standard or regulation of the federal government or a state or tribal government by an employee of an employer that is licensed or certified by a governmental agency, which standard or regulation has been communicated by the employer to the employee and which violation would cause the employer to be sanctioned or to have its license or certification suspended by the agency.

108.04(5g) (5g) Discharge for substantial fault.

108.04(5g)(a) (a) An employee whose work is terminated by an employing unit for substantial fault by the employee connected with the employee’s work is ineligible to receive benefits until 7 weeks have elapsed since the end of the week in which the termination occurs and the employee earns wages after the week in which the termination occurs equal to at least 14 times the employee’s weekly benefit rate under s. 108.05 (1) in employment or other work covered by the unemployment insurance law of any state or the federal government. For purposes of requalification, the employee’s benefit rate shall be the rate that would have been paid had the discharge not occurred. For purposes of this paragraph, “substantial fault” includes those acts or omissions of an employee over which the employee exercised reasonable control and which violate reasonable requirements of the employee’s employer but does not include any of the following: