February 21, 2025 - Introduced by Senators Bradley, Jacque, Kapenga, Nass, Quinn, Testin, Tomczyk and Wanggaard, cosponsored by Representatives Vos, Piwowarczyk, Allen, Armstrong, August, Behnke, Brill, Callahan, Dallman, Dittrich, Donovan, Duchow, Goeben, Green, Gundrum, Hurd, B. Jacobson, Knodl, Kreibich, Krug, Maxey, Murphy, Mursau, Nedweski, O'Connor, Penterman, Petersen, Sortwell, Spiros, Steffen, Swearingen, Tittl, Tucker, Tusler, Wichgers, Zimmerman and Gustafson. Referred to Committee on Licensing, Regulatory Reform, State and Federal Affairs.
SB57,1,2
1An Act to create 59.28 (3) and 79.039 (1g) of the statutes; relating to: county
2sheriff assistance with certain federal immigration functions. Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill requires sheriffs to request proof of legal presence status from individuals held in a county jail for an offense punishable as a felony. The bill also requires sheriffs to comply with detainers and administrative warrants received from the federal department of homeland security regarding individuals held in the county jail for a criminal offense.
Under the bill, sheriffs must annually certify to the Department of Revenue that they have complied with each of these requirements. If a sheriff fails to provide such a certification, DOR must reduce the county’s shared revenue payments for the next year by 15 percent. The bill also requires sheriffs to maintain a record of the number of individuals from whom proof of legal presence is requested who are verified as unlawfully present in this state and a list of the types of crimes for which those individuals were confined in the jail. The information must be provided to the Department of Justice upon request, and DOJ must compile the information and submit a report to the legislature.
For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
SB57,1
1Section 1. 59.28 (3) of the statutes is created to read: SB57,2,5259.28 (3) (a) 1. For any individual confined in the jail for an offense 3punishable as a felony, the sheriff shall request proof from the individual of whether 4the individual is lawfully present in the United States. Only the following 5constitute proof of lawful presence under this paragraph: SB57,2,66a. A U.S. passport. SB57,2,97b. A birth record bearing an official seal or other mark of authentication and 8issued by a state, county, or municipality within the United States or by a territory 9or possession of the United States. SB57,2,1010c. A record of birth abroad issued by the federal department of state. SB57,2,1111d. A certificate of naturalization. SB57,2,1212e. A certificate of U.S. citizenship. SB57,2,1413f. A permanent resident card or alien registration receipt card, along with the 14person's bureau of citizenship and immigration services alien registration number. SB57,2,1615g. Any other proof specified in 49 CFR 383.71 (b) (9), along with the person's 16bureau of citizenship and immigration services alien registration number. SB57,2,1817h. Documentary proof of conditional permanent resident status in the United 18States. SB57,2,2019i. A valid, unexpired nonimmigrant visa or nonimmigrant visa status for 20entry into the United States. SB57,2,2221j. An approved application for asylum in the United States or documentary 22proof that the person has entered into the United States in refugee status. SB57,3,1
1k. A pending application for asylum in the United States. SB57,3,32L. A pending or approved application for temporary protected status in the 3United States. SB57,3,44m. An approved deferred action status. SB57,3,75n. A pending application for adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully 6admitted for permanent residence in the United States or conditional permanent 7resident status in the United States. SB57,3,98o. A valid Wisconsin operator's license or a valid identification card issued 9under s. 343.50. SB57,3,12102. If the sheriff is unable to verify that an individual under subd. 1. is lawfully 11present in the United States, the sheriff shall immediately inform the federal 12department of homeland security of the inability to make a verification. SB57,3,1813(b) If the sheriff receives a detainer and administrative warrant from the 14federal department of homeland security that reasonably appears to be for an 15individual who is confined in the jail for a criminal offense, the sheriff shall comply 16with the requests of the detainer. The sheriff shall seek reimbursement from the 17federal government for any costs incurred while holding individuals under this 18paragraph. SB57,3,2119(c) Annually, not later than July 1, a sheriff shall certify to the department of 20revenue that, for the preceding year, the sheriff has complied with the requirements 21of pars. (a) and (b). SB57,4,222(d) 1. The sheriff shall maintain a record of the number of individuals subject 23to a request under par. (a) 1.who are verified as unlawfully present in this state and
1a list of the types of crimes for which those individuals were confined in the jail and 2provide the records to the department of justice upon request. SB57,4,532. Beginning January 1, 2027, and every 6 months thereafter, the department 4of justice shall submit a report compiling the data collected under subd. 1. to the 5appropriate standing committees of the legislature under s. 13.172 (3). SB57,4,86(e) No law enforcement agency, as defined in s. 165.83 (1) (b), or law 7enforcement officer employed by a law enforcement agency may be subject to 8criminal or civil liability for an action taken under par. (a) or (b). SB57,29Section 2. 79.039 (1g) of the statutes is created to read: SB57,4,131079.039 (1g) For the distribution in 2026 and subsequent years, if in any year 11a county’s sheriff fails to satisfy the requirements under s. 59.28 (3) (c), the 12secretary of administration shall reduce the county’s total of payments under ss. 1379.036 and 79.037 for the next year by 15 percent.
