AB50: Bill Text

AB50,1395,15 1. A disclosure that artificial intelligence or algorithmic decision-making was used at any stage in reviewing the claim, even if a human later reviewed the outcome.

AB50,1395,18 2. A detailed explanation of how the artificial intelligence or algorithmic decision-making reached its decision, including any factors the artificial intelligence or algorithmic decision-making weighed.

AB50,1395,20 3. A contact point for requesting a human review of the claim if the claim was denied.

AB50,1395,23 (3) Independent review of denials. In addition to an insured’s right to an independent review under s. 632.835, as applicable, insureds have the right to request a review by the office of the public intervenor of any claim denial.

AB50,1396,2 (4) Prohibited practices. An insurer may not do any of the following with respect to a disability insurance policy:

AB50,1396,3 (a) Use vague or misleading policy terms to justify a claim denial.

AB50,1396,4 (b) Fail to provide a specific and comprehensible reason for a claim denial.

AB50,1396,6 (c) Cancel coverage under the policy after a claim is submitted due to alleged misstatements on the policy application.

AB50,1396,8 (d) Deny a claim based on hidden or ambiguous exclusions in a disability insurance policy.

AB50,1396,9 (e) Stall review of a claim to avoid timely payment.

AB50,1396,11 (f) Reject a claim without reviewing all relevant medical records or consulting qualified experts.

AB50,1396,13 (g) Fail to properly review or respond to an insured’s appeal in a timely manner.

AB50,1396,15 (h) Allow non-physician personnel to determine whether care is medically necessary.

AB50,1396,17 (i) Apply different medical necessity criteria based on financial interests rather than patient needs.

AB50,1396,19 (j) Disregard a treating health care provider’s medical assessment without a valid clinical reason.

AB50,1396,21 (k) Mandate prior approval for routine or urgent procedures in a manner that causes harmful delays.

AB50,1396,24 (L) For a disability insurance policy that provides coverage of emergency medical services, refuse to cover emergency medical services provided by out-of- network providers.

AB50,1397,2 (m) List a health care provider as in-network on a provider directory and then deny a claim by stating the health care provider is out-of-network.

AB50,1397,4 (n) Deny coverage based on age, gender, disability, or a chronic condition rather than medical necessity.

AB50,1397,6 (o) Apply stricter standards in reviewing claims related to mental health conditions than claims related to physical health conditions.

AB50,1397,8 (p) Perform a blanket denial of claims for high-cost conditions without an individualized review of each claim.

AB50,1397,9 (r) Reclassify a claim to a lower-cost treatment to reduce insurer payout.

AB50,1397,11 (s) Require an insured to fail a cheaper treatment before approving coverage for necessary care.

AB50,1397,12 (t) Manipulate cost-sharing rules to shift higher costs to insureds.

AB50,1397,17 (5) Transparency and reporting. (a) Beginning on January 1, 2027, an insurer shall annually publish a report detailing the insurer’s claim denial rates, reasons for claim denials, and the outcome of any appeal of a claim denial for the previous year for all disability insurance policies under which the insurer provides coverage.

AB50,1397,19 (b) The commissioner shall maintain a public database of insurers’ claim denial rates and the outcomes of independent reviews under s. 632.835.

AB50,1397,23 (c) Beginning on January 1, 2027, an insurer that uses artificial intelligence or algorithmic decision-making in claims processing shall annually publish a report detailing all of the following for the previous year for all disability insurance policies under which the insurer provides coverage:

AB50,1398,2 1. The percentage of claims submitted to the insurer that were reviewed by artificial intelligence or algorithmic decision-making.

AB50,1398,5 2. The claim denial rate of claims reviewed by artificial intelligence or algorithmic decision-making compared to the claim denial rate of claims reviewed by humans.

AB50,1398,7 3. The steps the insurer takes to ensure fairness and accuracy in decisions made by artificial intelligence or algorithmic decision-making.

AB50,1398,11 (6) Claim denial rate audits. (a) The commissioner may conduct an audit of an insurer if the insurer’s claim denials are of such frequency as to indicate a general business practice. This paragraph is supplemental to and does not limit any other powers or duties of the commissioner.

AB50,1398,13 (b) The commissioner may collect any relevant information from an insurer that is necessary to conduct an audit under par. (a).

AB50,1398,15 (c) The commissioner may contract with a 3rd party to conduct an audit under par. (a).

AB50,1398,20 (d) The commissioner may, based on the findings of an audit under par. (a), order the insurer who is the subject of the audit to comply with a corrective action plan approved by the commissioner. The commissioner shall specify in any corrective action plan under this paragraph the deadline by which an insurer must be in compliance with the corrective action plan.

AB50,1398,22 (e) An insurer who is the subject of an audit under par. (a) shall provide a written response to any adverse findings of the audit.

AB50,1399,2 (f) If an insurer fails to comply with a corrective action plan under par. (d) by the deadline specified by the commissioner, the commissioner may order the insurer to pay a forfeiture pursuant to s. 601.64 (3).

AB50,1399,6 (7) Forfeitures. A violation of this section that results in a harmful delay in an insured’s care or an adverse health outcome for an insured shall be subject to a civil forfeiture of $10,000 per occurrence, in addition to any other penalties provided in s. 601.64 (3) or other law.

AB50,2888 Section 2888. 601.575 of the statutes is created to read:

AB50,1399,13 601.575 Prescription drug importation program. (1) Importation program requirements. The commissioner, in consultation with persons interested in the sale and pricing of prescription drugs and appropriate officials and agencies of the federal government, shall design and implement a prescription drug importation program for the benefit of residents of this state, that generates savings for residents, and that satisfies all of the following:

AB50,1399,16 (a) The commissioner shall designate a state agency to become a licensed wholesale distributor or to contract with a licensed wholesale distributor and shall seek federal certification and approval to import prescription drugs.

AB50,1399,18 (b) The program shall comply with relevant requirements of 21 USC 384, including safety and cost savings requirements.

AB50,1399,20 (c) The program shall import prescription drugs from Canadian suppliers regulated under any appropriate Canadian or provincial laws.

AB50,1399,22 (d) The program shall have a process to sample the purity, chemical composition, and potency of imported prescription drugs.

AB50,1400,2 (e) The program shall import only those prescription drugs for which importation creates substantial savings for residents of this state and only those prescription drugs that are not brand-name drugs and that have fewer than 4 competitor prescription drugs in the United States.

AB50,1400,4 (f) The commissioner shall ensure that prescription drugs imported under the program are not distributed, dispensed, or sold outside of this state.

AB50,1400,5 (g) The program shall ensure all of the following:

AB50,1400,7 1. Participation by any pharmacy or health care provider in the program is voluntary.

AB50,1400,9 2. Any pharmacy or health care provider participating in the program has the appropriate license or other credential in this state.

AB50,1400,12 3. Any pharmacy or health care provider participating in the program charges a consumer or health plan the actual acquisition cost of the imported prescription drug that is dispensed.

AB50,1400,16 (h) The program shall ensure that a payment by a health plan or health insurance policy for a prescription drug imported under the program reimburses no more than the actual acquisition cost of the imported prescription drug that is dispensed.

AB50,1400,18 (i) The program shall ensure that any health plan or health insurance policy participating in the program does all of the following:

AB50,1400,20 1. Maintains a formulary and claims payment system with current information on prescription drugs imported under the program.

AB50,1400,23 2. Bases cost-sharing amounts for participants or insureds under the plan or policy on no more than the actual acquisition cost of the prescription drug imported under the program that is dispensed to the participant or insured.

AB50,1401,3 3. Demonstrates to the commissioner or a state agency designated by the commissioner how premiums under the plan or policy are affected by savings on prescription drugs imported under the program.

AB50,1401,6 (j) Any wholesale distributor importing prescription drugs under the program shall limit its profit margin to the amount established by the commissioner or a state agency designated by the commissioner.

AB50,1401,8 (k) The program may not import any generic prescription drug that would violate federal patent laws on branded products in the United States.

AB50,1401,13 (L) The program shall comply with tracking and tracing requirements of 21 USC 360eee and 360eee-1, to the extent practical and feasible, before the prescription drug to be imported comes into the possession of this state’s wholesale distributor and fully after the prescription drug to be imported is in the possession of this state’s wholesale distributor.

AB50,1401,15 (m) The program shall establish a fee or other mechanism to finance the program that does not jeopardize significant savings to residents of this state.

AB50,1401,16 (n) The program shall have an audit function that ensures all of the following:

AB50,1401,18 1. The commissioner has a sound methodology to determine the most cost- effective prescription drugs to include in the program.

AB50,1401,20 2. The commissioner has a process in place to select Canadian suppliers that are high quality, high performing, and in full compliance with Canadian laws.

AB50,1401,22 3. Prescription drugs imported under the program are pure, unadulterated, potent, and safe.

AB50,1401,23 4. The program is complying with the requirements of this subsection.

AB50,1402,2 5. The program is adequately financed to support administrative functions of the program while generating significant cost savings to residents of this state.

AB50,1402,4 6. The program does not put residents of this state at a higher risk than if the program did not exist.

AB50,1402,6 7. The program provides and is projected to continue to provide substantial cost savings to residents of this state.

AB50,1402,9 (2) Anticompetitive behavior. The commissioner, in consultation with the attorney general, shall identify the potential for and monitor anticompetitive behavior in industries affected by a prescription drug importation program.

AB50,1402,19 (3) Approval of program design; certification. No later than the first day of the 7th month beginning after the effective date of this subsection .... [LRB inserts date], the commissioner shall submit to the joint committee on finance a report that includes the design of the prescription drug importation program in accordance with this section. The commissioner may not submit the proposed program to the federal department of health and human services unless the joint committee on finance approves the proposed program. Within 14 days of the date of approval by the joint committee on finance of the proposed program, the commissioner shall submit to the federal department of health and human services a request for certification of the approved program.

AB50,1403,4 (4) Implementation of certified program. After the federal department of health and human services certifies the prescription drug importation program submitted under sub. (3), the commissioner shall begin implementation of the program, and the program shall be fully operational by 180 days after the date of certification by the federal department of health and human services. The commissioner shall do all of the following to implement the program to the extent the action is in accordance with other state laws and the certification by the federal department of health and human services:

AB50,1403,7 (a) Become a licensed wholesale distributor, designate another state agency to become a licensed wholesale distributor, or contract with a licensed wholesale distributor.

AB50,1403,9 (b) Contract with one or more Canadian suppliers that meet the criteria in sub. (1) (c) and (n).

AB50,1403,12 (c) Create an outreach and marketing plan to communicate with and provide information to health plans and health insurance policies, employers, pharmacies, health care providers, and residents of this state on participating in the program.

AB50,1403,15 (d) Develop and implement a registration process for health plans and health insurance policies, pharmacies, and health care providers interested in participating in the program.

AB50,1403,17 (e) Create a publicly accessible source for listing prices of prescription drugs imported under the program.

AB50,1403,20 (f) Create, publicize, and implement a method of communication to promptly answer questions from and address the needs of persons affected by the implementation of the program before the program is fully operational.

AB50,1403,22 (g) Establish the audit functions under sub. (1) (n) with a timeline to complete each audit function every 2 years.

AB50,1404,2 (h) Conduct any other activities determined by the commissioner to be important to successful implementation of the program.

AB50,1404,4 (5) Report. By January 1 and July 1 of each year, the commissioner shall submit to the joint committee on finance a report including all of the following:

AB50,1404,6 (a) A list of prescription drugs included in the prescription drug importation program under this section.

AB50,1404,9 (b) The number of pharmacies, health care providers, and health plans and health insurance policies participating in the prescription drug importation program under this section.

AB50,1404,14 (c) The estimated amount of savings to residents of this state, health plans and health insurance policies, and employers resulting from the implementation of the prescription drug importation program under this section reported from the date of the previous report under this subsection and from the date the program was fully operational.

AB50,1404,16 (d) Findings of any audit functions under sub. (1) (n) completed since the date of the previous report under this subsection.

AB50,1404,18 (6) Rule making. The commissioner may promulgate any rules necessary to implement this section.

AB50,2889 Section 2889. 601.59 of the statutes is created to read:

AB50,1404,20 601.59 State-based exchange. (1) Definitions. In this section:

AB50,1404,21 (a) “Exchange” has the meaning given in 45 CFR 155.20.

AB50,1405,2 (b) “State-based exchange on the federal platform” means an exchange that is described in and meets the requirements of 45 CFR 155.200 (f) and is approved by the federal secretary of health and human services under 45 CFR 155.106.

AB50,1405,6 (c) “State-based exchange without the federal platform” means an exchange, other than one described in 45 CFR 155.200 (f), that performs all the functions described in 45 CFR 155.200 (a) and is approved by the federal secretary of health and human services under 45 CFR 155.106.

AB50,1405,13 (2) Establishment and operation of state-based exchange. The commissioner shall establish and operate an exchange that at first is a state-based exchange on the federal platform and then subsequently transitions to a state- based exchange without the federal platform. The commissioner shall develop procedures to address the transition from the state-based exchange on the federal platform to the state-based exchange without the federal platform, including the circumstances that shall be met in order for the transition to occur.