AB314,32018Section 320. 891.41 (2) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,149,219891.41 (2) In a legal action or proceeding, a presumption under sub. (1) is 20rebutted by results of a genetic test, as defined in s. 767.001 (1m), that show that a 21man person other than the man person presumed to be the father natural parent 22under sub. (1) is not excluded as the father parent of the child and that the 23statistical probability of the man’s person’s parentage is 99.0 percent or higher,
1even if the man person presumed to be the father natural parent under sub. (1) is 2unavailable to submit to genetic tests, as defined in s. 767.001 (1m). AB314,3213Section 321. 891.41 (3) of the statutes is created to read: AB314,149,54891.41 (3) This section applies with respect to children born before, on, or 5after the effective date of this subsection .... [LRB inserts date]. AB314,3226Section 322. 905.04 (4) (e) 3. of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,149,147905.04 (4) (e) 3. There is no privilege in situations where the examination of 8the expectant mother of person pregnant with an abused unborn child creates a 9reasonable ground for an opinion of the physician, registered nurse, chiropractor, 10psychologist, social worker, marriage and family therapist or professional counselor 11that the physical injury inflicted on the unborn child was caused by the habitual 12lack of self-control of the expectant mother of person pregnant with the unborn 13child in the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance 14analogs, exhibited to a severe degree. AB314,32315Section 323. 905.05 (title) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,149,1616905.05 (title) Husband-wife Spousal and domestic partner privilege. AB314,32417Section 324. 938.02 (5s) of the statutes is created to read: AB314,149,1818938.02 (5s) “Expectant parent” means a person who is pregnant. AB314,32519Section 325. 938.02 (13) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,150,1620938.02 (13) “Parent” means a biological natural parent, a husband who has 21consented to the artificial insemination of his wife under s. 891.40, or a parent by 22adoption. If the juvenile is a nonmarital child who is not adopted or whose parents 23do not subsequently intermarry under s. 767.803, “parent” includes a person
1conclusively determined from genetic test results to be the father parent under s. 2767.804 or a person acknowledged under s. 767.805 or a substantially similar law of 3another state or adjudicated to be the biological father natural parent. “Parent” 4does not include any person whose parental rights have been terminated. For 5purposes of the application of s. 938.028 and the federal Indian Child Welfare Act, 625 USC 1901 to 1963, “parent” means a biological natural parent of an Indian child, 7an Indian husband spouse who has consented to the artificial insemination of his 8wife or her spouse under s. 891.40, or an Indian person who has lawfully adopted an 9Indian juvenile, including an adoption under tribal law or custom, and includes, in 10the case of a nonmarital Indian child who is not adopted or whose parents do not 11subsequently intermarry under s. 767.803, a person conclusively determined from 12genetic test results to be the father parent under s. 767.804, a person acknowledged 13under s. 767.805, a substantially similar law of another state, or tribal law or 14custom to be the biological father natural parent, or a person adjudicated to be the 15biological father natural parent, but does not include any person whose parental 16rights have been terminated. AB314,32617Section 326. 938.27 (3) (b) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,150,2218938.27 (3) (b) 1. Except as provided in subd. 2., if the petition that was filed 19relates to facts concerning a situation under s. 938.13 and if the juvenile is a 20nonmarital child who is not adopted or whose parents do not subsequently 21intermarry as provided under s. 767.803 and if paternity parentage has not been 22established, the court shall notify, under s. 938.273, all of the following persons: AB314,151,2
1a. A person who has filed a declaration of paternal parental interest under s. 248.025. AB314,151,53b. A person alleged to the court to be the father parent of the juvenile or who 4may, based on the statements of the mother person who gave birth to the child or 5other information presented to the court, be the father parent of the juvenile. AB314,151,1062. A court is not required to provide notice, under subd. 1., to any person who 7may be the father parent of a juvenile conceived as a result of a sexual assault if a 8physician attests to his or her belief that there was a sexual assault of the juvenile’s 9mother person who gave birth to the juvenile that may have resulted in the 10juvenile’s conception. AB314,32711Section 327. 938.27 (5) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,151,1912938.27 (5) Notice to biological fathers parents. Subject to sub. (3) (b), 13the court shall make reasonable efforts to identify and notify any person who has 14filed a declaration of paternal parental interest under s. 48.025, any person 15conclusively determined from genetic test results to be the father parent under s. 16767.804 (1), any person who has acknowledged paternity parentage of the child 17under s. 767.805 (1), and any person who has been adjudged to be the father parent 18of the juvenile in a judicial proceeding unless the person’s parental rights have been 19terminated. AB314,32820Section 328. 938.299 (6) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,152,321938.299 (6) Establishment of paternity when man alleges paternity 22parentage. (intro.) If a man person who has been given notice under s. 938.27 (3) 23(b) 1. appears at any hearing for which he the person received the notice, alleges
1that he is the father to be the parent of the juvenile, and states that he wishes 2requests to establish the paternity parentage of the juvenile, all of the following 3apply: AB314,3294Section 329. 938.299 (6) (e) 1., 2., 3. and 4. of the statutes are amended to 5read: AB314,152,106938.299 (6) (e) 1. In this paragraph, “genetic test” means a test that examines 7genetic markers present on blood cells, skin cells, tissue cells, bodily fluid cells or 8cells of another body material for the purpose of determining the statistical 9probability that a man person who is alleged to be a juvenile’s father parent is the 10juvenile’s biological father parent. AB314,152,13112. The court shall, at the hearing, orally inform any man person specified in 12sub. (6) (intro.) that he the person may be required to pay for any testing ordered by 13the court under this paragraph or under s. 885.23. AB314,153,3143. In addition to ordering testing as provided under s. 885.23, if the court 15determines that it would be in the best interests of the juvenile, the court may order 16any man person specified in sub. (6) (intro.) to submit to one or more genetic tests 17which shall be performed by an expert qualified as an examiner of genetic markers 18present on the cells and of the specific body material to be used for the tests, as 19appointed by the court. A report completed and certified by the court-appointed 20expert stating genetic test results and the statistical probability that the man 21alleged to be the juvenile’s father parent is the juvenile’s biological father parent 22based upon the genetic tests is admissible as evidence without expert testimony 23and may be entered into the record at any hearing. The court, upon request by a
1party, may order that independent tests be performed by other experts qualified as 2examiners of genetic markers present on the cells of the specific body materials to 3be used for the tests. AB314,153,944. If the genetic tests show that an alleged father parent is not excluded and 5that the statistical probability that the alleged father parent is the juvenile’s 6biological father parent is 99.0 percent or higher, the court may determine that for 7purposes of a proceeding under this chapter or ch. 48, other than a proceeding 8under subch. VIII of ch. 48, the man alleged parent is the juvenile’s biological 9parent. AB314,33010Section 330. 938.299 (7) and (8) of the statutes are amended to read: AB314,153,1911938.299 (7) Establishment of paternity parentage when no man person 12alleges paternity parentage. If a man person who has been given notice under 13s. 938.27 (3) (b) 1. appears at any hearing for which he the person received the 14notice but does not allege that he is the father to be the parent of the juvenile and 15state that he wishes to establish the paternity parentage of the juvenile or if no man 16person to whom such notice was given appears at a hearing, the court may refer the 17matter to the state or to the attorney responsible for support enforcement under s. 1859.53 (6) (a) for a determination, under s. 767.80, of whether an action should be 19brought for the purpose of determining the paternity parentage of the juvenile. AB314,154,220(8) Testimony of juvenile’s mother person who gave birth to a juvenile 21relating to paternity parentage. As part of the proceedings under this chapter, 22the court may order that a record be made of any testimony of the juvenile’s mother 23person who gave birth to the juvenile relating to the juvenile’s paternity parentage.
1A record made under this subsection is admissible in a proceeding to determine the 2juvenile’s paternity parentage under subch. IX of ch. 767. AB314,3313Section 331. 938.355 (4g) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,154,104938.355 (4g) (a) 1. The juvenile’s parents are parties to a pending action for 5divorce, annulment, or legal separation, a man person determined under s. 938.299 6(6) (e) 4. to be the biological father parent of the juvenile for purposes of a 7proceeding under this chapter is a party to a pending action to determine paternity 8parentage of the juvenile under ch. 767, or the juvenile is the subject of a pending 9independent action under s. 767.41 or 767.43 to determine legal custody of the 10juvenile or visitation rights with respect to the juvenile. AB314,33211Section 332. 939.24 (1) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,154,1812939.24 (1) In this section, “criminal recklessness” means that the actor 13creates an unreasonable and substantial risk of death or great bodily harm to 14another human being and the actor is aware of that risk, except that for purposes of 15ss. 940.02 (1m), 940.06 (2) and 940.23 (1) (b) and (2) (b), “criminal recklessness” 16means that the actor creates an unreasonable and substantial risk of death or great 17bodily harm to an unborn child, to the woman person who is pregnant with that 18unborn child, or to another and the actor is aware of that risk. AB314,33319Section 333. 939.25 (1) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,155,420939.25 (1) In this section, “criminal negligence” means ordinary negligence to 21a high degree, consisting of conduct that the actor should realize creates a 22substantial and unreasonable risk of death or great bodily harm to another, except 23that for purposes of ss. 940.08 (2), 940.10 (2) and 940.24 (2), “criminal negligence”
1means ordinary negligence to a high degree, consisting of conduct that the actor 2should realize creates a substantial and unreasonable risk of death or great bodily 3harm to an unborn child, to the woman person who is pregnant with that unborn 4child, or to another. AB314,3345Section 334. 940.01 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,155,86940.01 (1) (b) Except as provided in sub. (2), whoever causes the death of an 7unborn child with intent to kill that unborn child, kill the woman person who is 8pregnant with that unborn child, or kill another is guilty of a Class A felony. AB314,3359Section 335. 940.02 (1m) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,155,1310940.02 (1m) Whoever recklessly causes the death of an unborn child under 11circumstances that show utter disregard for the life of that unborn child, the woman 12person who is pregnant with that unborn child, or another is guilty of a Class B 13felony. AB314,33614Section 336. 940.05 (2g) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,155,1715940.05 (2g) (intro.) Whoever causes the death of an unborn child with intent 16to kill that unborn child, kill the woman person who is pregnant with that unborn 17child or kill another is guilty of a Class B felony if: AB314,33718Section 337. 940.05 (2h) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,155,2219940.05 (2h) In prosecutions under sub. (2g), it is sufficient to allege and prove 20that the defendant caused the death of an unborn child with intent to kill that 21unborn child, kill the woman person who is pregnant with that unborn child, or kill 22another. AB314,33823Section 338. 940.195 (1) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,156,3
1940.195 (1) Whoever causes bodily harm to an unborn child by an act done 2with intent to cause bodily harm to that unborn child, to the woman person who is 3pregnant with that unborn child, or another is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. AB314,3394Section 339. 940.195 (2) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,156,75940.195 (2) Whoever causes substantial bodily harm to an unborn child by an 6act done with intent to cause bodily harm to that unborn child, to the woman person 7who is pregnant with that unborn child, or another is guilty of a Class I felony. AB314,3408Section 340. 940.195 (4) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,156,119940.195 (4) Whoever causes great bodily harm to an unborn child by an act 10done with intent to cause bodily harm to that unborn child, to the woman person 11who is pregnant with that unborn child, or another is guilty of a Class H felony. AB314,34112Section 341. 940.195 (5) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,156,1613940.195 (5) Whoever causes great bodily harm to an unborn child by an act 14done with intent to cause great bodily harm to that unborn child, to the woman 15person who is pregnant with that unborn child, or another is guilty of a Class E 16felony. AB314,34217Section 342. 940.23 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,156,2118940.23 (1) (b) Whoever recklessly causes great bodily harm to an unborn child 19under circumstances that show utter disregard for the life of that unborn child, the 20woman person who is pregnant with that unborn child, or another is guilty of a 21Class D felony. AB314,34322Section 343. 943.20 (2) (c) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,157,223943.20 (2) (c) “Property of another” includes property in which the actor is a
1co-owner and property of a partnership of which the actor is a member, unless the 2actor and the victim are husband and wife married to each other. AB314,3443Section 344. 943.201 (1) (b) 8. of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,157,54943.201 (1) (b) 8. The maiden name surname of an individual’s mother parent 5before marriage if the surname was changed as a result of marriage. AB314,3456Section 345. 943.205 (2) (b) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,157,97943.205 (2) (b) “Owner” includes a co-owner of the person charged and a 8partnership of which the person charged is a member, unless the person charged 9and the victim are husband and wife married to each other. AB314,34610Section 346. 944.17 (3) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,157,1211944.17 (3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a mother’s breast-feeding person’s 12breastfeeding of her that person’s child. AB314,34713Section 347. 944.20 (2) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,157,1514944.20 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a mother’s breast-feeding person’s 15breastfeeding of her that person’s child. AB314,34816Section 348. 948.10 (2) (b) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,157,1817948.10 (2) (b) A mother’s breast-feeding person’s breastfeeding of her that 18person’s child. AB314,34919Section 349. 948.31 (2) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,158,420948.31 (2) Whoever causes a child to leave, takes a child away or withholds a 21child for more than 12 hours from the child’s parents or, in the case of a nonmarital 22child whose parents do not subsequently intermarry under s. 767.803, from the 23child’s mother or, if he has been granted legal custody, the child’s father a parent
1with legal custody of the child, without the consent of the parents, the mother or the 2father or the parent with legal custody, is guilty of a Class I felony. This subsection 3is not applicable if legal custody has been granted by court order to the person 4taking or withholding the child. AB314,3505Section 350. 990.01 (19j) (b) of the statutes is amended to read: AB314,158,126990.01 (19j) (b) “Live birth” means the complete expulsion or extraction from 7his or her mother an individual, of a human being, at any stage of development, 8who, after the expulsion or extraction, breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of 9the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of 10whether the umbilical cord has been cut, and regardless of whether the expulsion or 11extraction occurs as a result of natural or induced labor, a cesarean section, or an 12abortion, as defined in s. 253.10 (2) (a). AB314,35113Section 351. 990.01 (22h) of the statutes is created to read: AB314,158,1614990.01 (22h) Natural parent. “Natural parent” means a parent of a child 15who is not an adoptive parent, whether the parent is biologically related to the child 16or not. AB314,35217Section 352. 990.01 (39) of the statutes is created to read: AB314,158,1918990.01 (39) Spouses. “Spouses” means 2 individuals of the same sex or 19different sexes who are legally married to each other. AB314,35320Section 353. 990.01 (40m) of the statutes is created to read: AB314,158,2221990.01 (40m) Stepparent. “Stepparent” means a person who is the spouse of 22a child’s parent and who is not also a parent of the child. AB314,35423Section 354. Nonstatutory provisions. AB314,159,1
1(1) Terminology changes. AB314,160,132(a) In the statutes indicated, replace “paternity” with “parentage”: ss. 13.63 3(1) (b), 13.64 (2), 29.024 (2g) (d) 1., 29.229 (5m) (c), 45.01 (4), 46.03 (7) (bm), 48.235 4(4) (a) 7m. and (4m) (a) 7m., 48.299 (6) (a), (d), and (e) 5., 48.355 (4g) (a) (intro.) and 5(d) 1., 48.396 (2) (dm), 48.40 (1r), 48.42 (2) (b) (intro.) and (bm) (intro.) and (4) (b) 2., 648.422 (6) (c), 48.423 (title), 48.46 (1m), 48.48 (11), 48.715 (6), 48.837 (4) (e), 48.91 7(2), 49.141 (1) (i) 2., 49.145 (2) (f) 1. a., 49.19 (4) (h) 1. a., 49.22 (title), (1), (7), and 8(7g) (a), 49.463 (3) (title) and (b) 1. b. and 2. (intro.) and b. and (6), 49.48 (3), 49.79 9(6q) (title) and (b) 1. b. and 2. (intro.) and b. and (6u) (title) and (a) 1., 49.83, 49.855 10(6), 49.857 (1) (f), 49.90 (2r) and (11), 59.40 (2) (p), 59.53 (5) (title) and (a), 69.15 (3) 11(d) and (3m) (a) (intro.), 93.135 (3), 102.17 (1) (cm), 103.275 (2) (bm), 103.34 (10) (b), 12103.91 (4) (b), 103.92 (6), 104.07 (5), 105.13 (2), 115.315, 118.19 (1r) (b), 138.09 (3) 13(am) 3. and (4) (b), 138.12 (4) (b) 6. and (5) (am) 1. c. and 2., 138.14 (5) (b) 3. and (9) 14(b), 165.85 (3) (cm) 8. and (3m) (a), 169.34 (3) (a), 170.12 (8) (b) 1. c. and 2., 202.021 15(4) (a) 7., 202.06 (2) (e), 218.0116 (1g) (a) and (1m) (a) 3. and (b), 218.02 (3) (e), (6) 16(b), and (9) (a) 2., 218.04 (4) (am) 3. and (5) (am), 218.05 (4) (c) 3., (11) (c), and (12) 17(am), 218.11 (6m) (a), 218.12 (3m) (a), 218.22 (3m) (a), 218.32 (3m) (a), 218.41 (3m) 18(a), 218.51 (4m) (a), 224.72 (7m) (c), 224.725 (6) (c), 224.77 (2m) (c), 224.95 (1) (c), 19250.041 (3), 256.17 (3), 299.08 (2), 341.51 (4m) (a), 343.345, 343.66 (2), 440.13 (2) (a) 20and (b), 551.412 (4g) (a) 3. and (b), 562.05 (5) (a) 9. and (8) (d), 563.28 (1), 628.097 21(1m), 628.10 (2) (c), 632.69 (2) (d) 1. and (4) (c), 633.14 (2m) (a), 633.15 (2) (c), 751.15 22(3), 757.675 (2) (g), 757.69 (1) (p) 3., 767.001 (1) (L), 767.01 (2), 767.041 (1) (b), 23767.205 (2) (a) (intro.) and 1. and (b) 2., 767.215 (5) (am), 767.35 (6) and (7), 767.401
1(1) (b) and (2) (a) and (b), 767.407 (1) (c) (intro.) and (d) and (4), 767.41 (1) (b) and 2(1m) (intro.), 767.511 (1) (intro.), 767.513 (2), 767.521 (intro.), 767.77 (1), 767.80 3(title) and (1) (intro.), 767.805 (title), (1), (1m), (2) (a), (3) (title) and (a), (4) (intro.), 4(5) (a), and (6) (a) (intro.), (b), and (c), 767.814, 767.815 (intro.), 767.82 (title), (1) (a), 5(2), (5), (6), and (8), 767.83 (2) and (3), 767.84 (title), 767.853 (intro.), (1) (intro.), (2), 6and (3) (a), 767.863 (1) and (3), 767.865 (2), 767.87 (title), (1) (intro.) and (f), (2m), 7(4) (a), and (8), 767.88 (title), (1), and (2) (intro.), 767.89 (title), (1), (3) (intro.) and 8(a), (3m) (a) and (b), and (4) (a) 1. c., 769.316 (10), 769.401 (2) (b) and (f), 803.01 (3) 9(b) 1., 814.61 (1) (c) 1. and (7) (c), 818.02 (6), 818.05, 822.02 (4), 852.05 (4), 885.06 (1) 10and (2), 885.10, 891.39 (1) (b), 893.88, 895.01 (1) (am) 1., 895.4803, 905.04 (4) (g), 11938.235 (4) (a) 7m., 938.299 (6) (a), (d), and (e) 5., 938.355 (4g) (a) (intro.) and (d) 1., 12938.396 (2g) (g), 948.22 (7) (b) 2. and (bm), 948.31 (1) (a) 1., 977.05 (4) (i) 7., and 13977.08 (2) (h). AB314,160,1914(b) In the statutes indicated, replace “father,” “fathers,” or “father’s” with 15“parent,” “parents,” or “parent’s”: ss. 48.025 (5) (a) (intro.), 48.42 (2) (b) 3. and (bm) 162., (2m) (a), and (4) (b) 3., 48.422 (6) (b), 48.432 (1) (am) 2. a., 48.837 (4) (e), 48.91 17(2), 48.913 (1) (h), (4), and (7), 49.90 (11), 767.83 (2m), 767.84 (1) (b) 3. and (1m), 18767.893 (2) (a) and (b) (intro.), (2m) (c), and (3) (intro.), 769.201 (1m) (gm), and 19769.401 (2) (c), (d), and (e). AB314,162,220(c) In the statutes indicated, replace “mother,” “mothers,” or “mother’s” with 21“parent,” “parents,” or “parent’s”: ss. 48.01 (1) (a), (am), (ap), (bm), (br), and (h), 2248.02 (1) (am) and (17m), 48.06 (1) (a) 3., 48.067 (1), (2), (3), (4), and (8), 48.069 (1) 23(a) and (c), 48.07 (4), 48.08 (1) and (3), 48.133, 48.135 (title), (1), and (2), 48.14 (5),
148.15, 48.185 (1) (a) and (b), subch. IV (title) of ch. 48, 48.19 (1) (d) 8., 48.193 (title), 2(1) (intro.) and (d) 1., 2., and 3., and (2), 48.20 (4m), 48.203 (title), (1), (2), (3), (6) (b) 3and (c), and (7), 48.205 (title) and (2), 48.207 (title), (1m) (intro.), (a), (c), (d), and (e), 4and (2) (b), 48.21 (3) (title), (ag), and (b) and (7), 48.213 (title), (1) (a), (2), (3), (4), 5(4m), and (5), 48.217 (title), (1) (a), (b) 1. b., and (c) 3., (2) (a), and (2m) (a) and (b) 2., 648.23 (2m) (title), (a), and (c) and (4) (b), 48.235 (3) (b) 1. and (4m) (a) 3m., 48.24 7(1m), (2) (a), (2m) (a) 6., and (5), 48.243 (1) (intro.), (3), and (4), 48.245 (1) (c) and (2) 8(a) 1., 2., 3., and 4. and (c), 48.25 (1), 48.255 (1m) (intro.), (b), (bm), (c), and (e), 948.263 (1), 48.27 (1), (3) (a) 1., (4) (b) 1., and (8), 48.275 (1) and (2) (a), (b), (c), and 10(cg) (intro.), 48.29 (1), 48.293 (2), 48.295 (1c), (1g), (2), and (3), 48.297 (4) and (5), 1148.299 (1) (b) and (4) (b), 48.30 (1), (3), (6) (a), (7), and (8) (a) and (c), 48.305, 48.31 12(2), (4), and (7) (a), 48.315 (1) (a) and (f), 48.32 (1) (am), (2) (a) and (c), (3), (5) 13(intro.), and (6), 48.33 (1) (a), (b), (c), (d), and (f), 48.345 (3) (cm), 48.347 (1), (2), (3) 14(intro.) and (a), (4) (a), and (5) (a) and (b), 48.35 (1) (b) (intro.) and 1., 48.355 (2) (a), 15(b) 1., 1m., and 7., and (d), (2m), (5), and (7), 48.356 (2), 48.357 (title), (1) (a) and 16(am) 1. b. and 2. c., (2) (a) 1. and (b) 1. and 2., and (2m) (a) 1. and (b) 2., 48.36 (2), 1748.361 (2) (b) 1m. and (c), 48.362 (4) (a) and (c), 48.363 (1) (a) and (b), 48.365 (1m), 18(2), (2g) (a), (2m) (b), and (5) (a), 48.375 (2) (c), 48.396 (1), (1b), (1d), (2) (aj) and (ap), 19and (5) (b), (c), and (e), 48.415 (2) (a) 2. a. and b., 48.45 (1) (am) and (b) and (1r), 2048.46 (1), 48.48 (1) and (17) (a) 1., 2., and 3., 48.52 (title), (1m) (intro) and (c), and (2) 21(a), 48.547 (1) and (3) (intro.), 48.57 (1) (a), (b), (c), and (g), 48.59 (1) and (2), 48.625 22(1m), 48.63 (5) (b), 48.647 (1) (ag) (intro.), 48.78 (2) (aj) and (ap), 48.981 (3) (b) 2m.,
1(bm) (intro.) and 2., (c) 2m. a. and b., 3., 5., 6m., and 7., and (d) 1., (4) (a) 4., and (7) 2(a) 3m., 4., and 5., and 938.34 (3) (cm). AB314,162,203(2) Legislative intent. The legislature intends this act to harmonize the 4language of the Wisconsin statutes relating to marriage and the determination of 5parentage with the provision of s. 990.001 (2), which specifies that words importing 6one gender extend and may be applied to any gender. The legislature intends that 7by amending the statutes relating to marriage and the determination of parentage 8with respect to married couples to use gender-neutral language where appropriate 9so as to clarify that the same statutory rights and responsibilities apply between 10married persons of the same sex as between married persons of different sexes and 11to extend some of the presumptions of parentage to either parent, the Wisconsin 12statutes will be better aligned with the holding of the U.S. Supreme Court in 13Obergefell v. Hodges, 135 S. Ct. 2584, 192 L. Ed. 2d 609 (2015), which recognizes 14that same-sex couples have a fundamental constitutional right to marriage. To the 15extent language remains in Wisconsin law referring to one gender after the effective 16date of this subsection, the rule of construction regarding gender under s. 990.001 17(2) remains applicable, and it is not the intent of the legislature, except to the extent 18necessary to conform to the requirements of federal law, to narrow to one gender the 19construction of any provision for which an application to any gender would be 20appropriate.
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