SB571: Bill Text

SB571,,53 (a) Reasonable provisions for the time, place, and manner of distribution of district board-sponsored media.

SB571,,54 (b) A process to timely appeal decisions made under this section.

SB571,,55 (7) No expression made by student journalists in the exercise of free speech or free press rights is considered to be an expression of a district board’s policy, and no district board or district board administrator may be held responsible in any civil or criminal action for an expression made or published by student journalists.

SB571,,56 (8) A student journalist or media adviser may bring an action for injunctive or declaratory relief in circuit court to enforce the rights provided in this section. Nothing in this section may be construed to create a private action on behalf of a student journalist other than to seek injunctive relief allowing the publication of the speech in question. A court may award reasonable attorney fees to a plaintiff who substantially prevails in an action brought under this subsection.

SB571,4 Section 4. 118.129 of the statutes is created to read:

SB571,,58 118.129 School-sponsored media; freedom of speech and of the press. (1) In this section:

SB571,,59 (a) “Media adviser” means an individual employed, appointed, or designated by a school board or charter school to supervise or provide instruction relating to school-sponsored media.

SB571,,60 (b) “Pupil journalist” means a pupil in grade 6 to 12 who gathers, compiles, writes, edits, photographs, records, or prepares information for inclusion in school-sponsored media.

SB571,,61 (c) “School” means a public middle, junior high, or high school, including a charter school.

SB571,,62 (d) “School-sponsored media” means any material that is prepared, substantially written, published, or broadcast, in any media, by a pupil journalist at a school, under the direction of a media adviser, and distributed or generally made available to pupils attending the school. “School-sponsored media” does not include material intended solely for classroom purposes.

SB571,,63 (2) (a) Except as provided in sub. (3), a pupil journalist has the right to exercise freedom of speech and of the press in school-sponsored media regardless of whether the school-sponsored media is supported financially by the school, uses the facilities of the school, or is produced in conjunction with a class in which the pupil journalist is enrolled.

SB571,,64 (b) Subject to sub. (3), a pupil journalist is responsible for determining the news, opinion, feature, and advertising content of school-sponsored media. A media adviser may teach professional standards of English and journalism to pupil journalists, consistent with this section.

SB571,,65 (3) (a) Nothing in this section authorizes or protects expression that is any of the following:

SB571,,66 1. Libelous or slanderous.

SB571,,67 2. Constitutes an unwarranted invasion of privacy.

SB571,,68 3. Obscene.

SB571,,69 4. Violates state or federal law.

SB571,,70 5. Incites pupils as to create a clear and present danger of the commission of an unlawful act, the violation of a lawful school district or charter school policy, or the material and substantial disruption of the orderly operation of the school.

SB571,,71 (b) For purposes of par. (a) 5., a school administrator shall base a decision on whether or not an expression will create a clear and present danger of material and substantial disruption of the orderly operation of the school on specific facts, including past experience in the school and current events influencing pupil behavior, and may not base the decision on undifferentiated fear or apprehension.

SB571,,72 (c) Nothing in this section authorizes the publication of an advertisement in school-sponsored media that promotes the purchase of a product or service that is unlawful for purchase or use by minors.

SB571,,73 (4) A school official may not exercise prior restraint of material prepared for school-sponsored media unless the material violates sub. (3). A school official has the burden of showing prior justification for his or her limitation of a pupil journalist’s expression under this section and affording pupils a timely opportunity for appeal.

SB571,,74 (5) (a) A pupil journalist may not be disciplined for acting in accordance with sub. (2).

SB571,,75 (b) A media adviser may not be dismissed, suspended, disciplined, reassigned, transferred, or otherwise retaliated against for any of the following:

SB571,,76 1. Refusing to infringe on conduct that is protected by this section, the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, or article I, section 3, of the Wisconsin Constitution.

SB571,,77 2. Acting to protect a pupil journalist engaged in permissible conduct under this section, the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, or article I, section 3, of the Wisconsin Constitution.

SB571,,78 (6) Each school board and operator of a charter school shall adopt a policy for the exercise of the right of pupil journalists to freedom of speech and of the press in school-sponsored media in accordance with this section. The policy shall include at least all of the following:

SB571,,79 (a) Reasonable provisions for the time, place, and manner of distribution of school-sponsored media.

SB571,,80 (b) A process to timely appeal decisions made under this section.

SB571,,81 (7) No expression made by pupil journalists in the exercise of free speech or free press rights is considered to be an expression of school policy, and no school official, school district, or charter school may be held responsible in any civil or criminal action for an expression made or published by pupil journalists.

SB571,,82 (8) A pupil journalist, individually or through a parent or guardian, or media adviser may bring an action for injunctive or declaratory relief in circuit court to enforce the rights provided in this section. Nothing in this section may be construed to create a private action on behalf of a pupil journalist other than to seek injunctive relief allowing the publication of the speech in question. A court may award reasonable attorney fees to a plaintiff who substantially prevails in an action brought under this subsection.

SB571,,83 (end)