AR8,,112023 ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 8 April 28, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives Sinicki, Clancy, C. Anderson, J. Anderson, Andraca, Cabrera, Conley, Drake, Baldeh, Emerson, Joers, Madison, Moore Omokunde, Shelton, Subeck, Shankland and Ortiz-Velez. Referred to Committee on Rules.
AR8,,22Relating to: commemorating the date of the Bay View labor strike and tragedy and requiring the permanent removal of the portrait of Jeremiah Rusk from public display in the assembly parlor and instead requiring that a portrait of former Governor Tommy G. Thompson be hung in the assembly parlor. AR8,,33Whereas, Wisconsin workers and reformers have long made important contributions in the history of labor in the United States, having helped enact new state laws early in the 20th century, such as Worker’s Compensation and Unemployment Insurance, that, in turn, were adopted by other states and the federal government; and AR8,,44Whereas, decades earlier, in the late 1800s, workers were still struggling to attain basic rights in the workplace, and still generally labored at physically punishing jobs for 10 to 12 hours per day, six days per week; and AR8,,55Whereas, in the 1880s, workers in Milwaukee, like others in Chicago and across the country, began to advocate for the eight-hour workday, an early cornerstone of the basic bill of rights of all people in the workplace; and AR8,,66Whereas, facing no apparent efforts toward this reform on the part of employers, workers’ organizations across the nation eventually called upon all workers to cease their labor if employers had not adopted a standard eight-hour workday by May 1, 1886; and AR8,,77Whereas, in Milwaukee, civil parades and demonstrations developed over the first five days of May 1886, as workers peaceably and without violence joined the national work stoppage to protest and abolish inhumane work hours; and AR8,,88Whereas, on May 2, 1886, there was a huge Eight-Hour Day Parade in which many German and Polish workers and their families walked to the picnic grounds, and on May 3, 1886, thousands of workers from the breweries and the building trades went on strikes and marched from factory to factory; and AR8,,99Whereas, by May 5, 1886, unrest among Milwaukee’s laborers over the struggle for better work hours had led to more than a dozen strikes in the city, involving carpenters, coal heavers, sewer diggers, iron moulders, teamsters, common laborers, and other workers asking for humane work hours; and AR8,,1010Whereas, the last grand factory in Milwaukee still in operation that day was the North Chicago Rolling Mill, in Bay View, which manufactured rails for the nation’s railroads; and AR8,,1111Whereas, on May 5, 1886, despite the threat of violence from the state militia, a crowd of striking workers started to walk, peaceably and unarmed, to the Rolling Mill to enjoin the workers there, known as iron puddlers, to participate in the general strike; and AR8,,1212Whereas, despite the law-abiding nature of their procession, this group of walking laborers was fired upon by the state militia upon direct orders from Governor Jeremiah Rusk to do so, killing seven people and wounding four, including innocent bystanders; and AR8,,1313Whereas, some 50 of those workers who marched that day and were fired upon were indicted on charges of rioting and conspiracy for merely exercising their right of freedom to assemble, and three of them eventually served six to nine months in prison; and AR8,,1414Whereas, the infamous events of May 5, 1886, will remain a part of Wisconsin’s cultural and economic legacy forever, and should remind us in the present to honor the sacrifices our forebears made, including laying down their lives, so that all those who labor might lead safer and more productive work lives; and AR8,,1515Whereas, the citizens of Bay View and Milwaukee commemorate this pivotal series of events annually on the first Sunday of May at the site of the Bay View Rolling Mill Historic Marker at S. Superior Street and E. Russell Avenue in Milwaukee; now, therefore, be it AR8,,1616Resolved by the assembly, That to commemorate the Bay View strike and tragedy and the sad fact of deadly opposition used by then Governor Jeremiah Rusk, the assembly chief clerk shall permanently remove the portrait of Jeremiah Rusk that hangs in the assembly parlor from all public display and shall hang in its place a portrait of former Governor Tommy G. Thompson, for whom the assembly parlor is named.
