AB803: Bill Text

AB803,,249 (11) Contest and enforcement of claims; court procedure. (a) Initiation. Any person may initiate a court proceeding to contest or enforce a claim, object to denial of a claim, or assert an offset or counterclaim, including the trustee, a qualified beneficiary or representative under subch. III on behalf of a qualified beneficiary, or a claimant. Such persons may initiate the court proceeding by petitioning the court to exercise jurisdiction over the claim and any objection, offset, or counterclaim. The petition shall be served upon or mailed to each person who has standing to object to the claim and filed with the court within 60 days after the trustee’s response or failure to respond to the claim under sub. (2) (c), or, in the case of an objection by a qualified beneficiary or representative of the qualified beneficiary or another potential claimant, within 30 days after the copy of the claim was mailed to or served upon the objector. The trustee shall not be obligated to assert any offset or counterclaim in court and may, if the trustee deems it to be in the best interest of the trust, assert the offset or counterclaim in any separate action otherwise authorized by law outside the court proceedings. Any offset or counterclaim so asserted shall be deemed denied by the original claimant.

AB803,,250 (b) Procedure. If any claim, offset, or counterclaim is contested, the court may require the issues to be made definite, fix a date for pretrial conference, and direct the manner in which pleadings, if any, shall be exchanged. The court shall set a time for trial upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party.

AB803,,251 (12) Prompt judgment. The hearing on any contested claim, offset, or counterclaim may be adjourned from time to time, but the hearing shall be concluded as soon as practicable.

AB803,,252 (13) Judgment on claims. The court shall enter a judgment on contested claims and any offsets and counterclaims asserted, stating how much was allowed for or against the trust in each case. The judgment shall set a date by which payment shall be made. If the balance as to any claimant is in favor of the trust, the payment of the claim may be enforced as with any other judgment.

AB803,,253 (14) Delay of payment of claims when funds are insufficient. If it appears at any time that the trust is or may be insolvent, that there are insufficient funds on hand for payment of claims in full, or that there is other good cause for delaying payment, the trustee shall provide notice of the delay to the claimants and any other person with standing to object and may petition the court for any order that the trustee deems necessary.

AB803,,254 (15) Claimant’s action for property fraudulently transferred by deceased settlor. Whenever there is reason to believe that the assets of the trust may be insufficient to pay the deceased settlor’s debts, and the deceased settlor transferred any property with intent to defraud the deceased settlor’s creditors or to avoid any duty, or executed conveyances void as against creditors, any claimant whose claim has been allowed may, on behalf of all, bring an action to reach any property and subject it to sale. The claimant’s action shall not be brought to trial until the insufficiency of the assets of the trust is ascertained. If it is found likely that the assets may be insufficient, the action shall be brought to trial. If the action is tried, any property that ought to be subjected to the payment of the debts of the deceased settlor shall be sold in the action and the net proceeds used to pay such debts and to reimburse the claimant for the reasonable expenses and attorney fees incurred by the claimant in such action, as approved by the court.

AB803,,255 (16) Encumbered assets; payment of debt. (a) Rights of secured claimants not affected. Nothing in this subchapter shall affect or prevent any action or proceeding to enforce any mortgage, pledge, lien, or other security agreement against property of the trust.

AB803,,256 (b) Payment. When any property in the trust is encumbered by mortgage, pledge, lien, or other security agreement, the trustee may pay the encumbrance or any part of the encumbrance, renew or extend any obligation secured by the encumbrance, or may convey or transfer the encumbered assets to the creditor in satisfaction of the claimant’s lien, in whole or in part, whether or not the holder of the encumbrance has filed a claim.

AB803,,257 (17) Tort claims. (a) Filed within time limited. If a claim based on a cause of action in tort or for contribution resulting from a cause of action in tort is filed on or before the deadline for filing a claim under s. 701.0508, the claimant will receive the same protection in regard to payment as a claimant who has filed a required claim.

AB803,,258 (b) Not filed within time limited. A cause of action against a deceased settlor in tort or for contribution resulting from a cause of action in tort is not defeated by failure to file the claim or commence or continue an action against the trustee on or before the deadline for filing a claim under s. 701.0508 against a trust, but the failure to file the claim with the trustee relieves the trustee of all responsibility to protect the rights of the claimant, and the claimant shall not be granted any of the protections under sub. (5). If the claim is determined to be valid and absolute through court-approved settlement or adjudication and a certified copy of the settlement or judgment is filed with the trustee and there are sufficient funds in the trust to pay the claim, the claim shall be paid prior to the distribution of the trust. After the trust has been distributed or if there are not sufficient funds in the trust, a claimant whose claim has been determined to be valid and absolute through court-approved settlement or through adjudication may proceed against the distributees, but no distributee may be liable for an amount greater than that allowed under sub. (6).

AB803,,259 (18) Payment of unfiled claims. A trustee may pay a debt of a deceased settlor prior to the expiration of the deadline for filing claims under s. 701.0508 whether or not a claim is filed if the trustee reasonably believes that the debt is owed and that the assets of the trust are sufficient to satisfy all of the deceased settlor’s debts.

AB803,,260 (19) Last illness and funeral expense of deceased spouse. The reasonable expense of the last illness and funeral may, if properly presented, be paid by the trustee of a deceased settlor’s trust and, if so paid, shall be recognized as valid expenditures even though the surviving spouse of the deceased settlor could have been held liable for the expense.

AB803,87 Section 87. 701.0602 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,262 701.0602 (1) Unless the terms of a trust expressly provide that the trust is irrevocable, there is a rebuttable presumption that the settlor may revoke or amend the trust. This subsection does not apply to a trust created under an instrument executed before July 1, 2014.

AB803,88 Section 88. 701.0602 (3) (intro.), (a) and (b) (intro.) of the statutes are consolidated, renumbered 701.0602 (3) (intro.) and amended to read:

AB803,,264 701.0602 (3) (intro.) A settlor may revoke or amend a revocable trust by any of the following means: (a) By substantial compliance with a method provided in the terms of the trust. (b) (intro.) If, or, if the terms of the trust do not provide a method, by any of the following means:

AB803,89 Section 89. 701.0602 (3) (b) 1. of the statutes is renumbered 701.0602 (3) (am).

AB803,90 Section 90. 701.0602 (3) (b) 2. of the statutes is renumbered 701.0602 (3) (bm).

AB803,91 Section 91. 701.0602 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,268 701.0602 (4) Upon revocation of a revocable trust, the trustee shall transfer the trust property to the settlor or as the settlor directs. However, with respect to marital or community property, the trustee shall transfer the property to both spouses as marital or community property or as both spouses direct.

AB803,92 Section 92. 701.0605 of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,270 701.0605 Future interests in trust. Subject to s. 701.1204, unless a contrary intention is found, if a person has a future interest in property under a revocable trust and, under the terms of the trust, the person has the right to possession and enjoyment of the property at the settlor’s death, the right to possession and enjoyment is contingent on the person surviving the settlor. Extrinsic evidence may be used to show contrary intent.

AB803,93 Section 93. 701.0702 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,272 701.0702 (3) A court may not require a bond from a trust company bank, state bank, or national bank that is authorized to exercise trust powers and that has complied with s. 220.09 or 223.02 nor shall a bond be required of a religious, charitable, or educational corporation or society.

AB803,94 Section 94. 701.0704 (1) (g) of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,274 701.0704 (1) (g) Any other event occurs resulting in no person acting as trustee.

AB803,95 Section 95. 701.0706 (2) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,276 701.0706 (2) (c) The court determines that removal Removal of the trustee best serves the interests of the beneficiaries is appropriate because of unfitness, unwillingness, or persistent failure of the trustee to administer the trust effectively.

AB803,96 Section 96. 701.0706 (2) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,278 701.0706 (2) (d) There has been a substantial change of circumstances or removal is requested by all of the qualified beneficiaries, the court finds that the removal of the trustee best serves the interests of all of the beneficiaries and is not inconsistent with a material purpose of the trust, and a suitable cotrustee or successor trustee is available.

AB803,97 Section 97. 701.0707 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,280 701.0707 (2) A trustee who has resigned or been removed shall proceed expeditiously within a reasonable time to deliver the trust property within the trustee’s possession to the cotrustee, successor trustee, or other person entitled to it, subject to the right of the trustee to retain a reasonable reserve for the payment of debts, expenses, and taxes.

AB803,98 Section 98. 701.0802 (5) of the statutes is renumbered 701.0802 (5) (a).

AB803,99 Section 99. 701.0802 (5) (b) of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,283 701.0802 (5) (b) A trust company acting in any fiduciary capacity with respect to a trust may purchase any service or product, including insurance or securities underwritten or otherwise distributed by the trust company or by an affiliate, through or directly from the trust company or an affiliate of a syndicate or selling group that includes the trust company of an affiliate, provided the purchase otherwise complies with the prudent investor rule in s. 881.01 and with s. 881.015. Compensation for the service or product must be reasonable and not prohibited by the instrument governing the fiduciary relationship. The compensation for the service or product may be in addition to the compensation that the trust company is otherwise entitled to receive.

AB803,100 Section 100. 701.0802 (9) of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,285 701.0802 (9) A trustee is not liable for releasing information, including a copy of all or any portion of the trust instrument, to any deceased settlor’s heir-at-law or other person indicating that the person is not a beneficiary of the trust if the trustee reasonably believes that doing so will not harm the beneficiaries of the trust and that doing so will reduce the likelihood of litigation involving the trust.

AB803,101 Section 101. 701.0813 (1), (2) (d) and (3) (a) (intro.) of the statutes are amended to read:

AB803,,287 701.0813 (1) A trustee shall keep the distributees or permissible distributees of trust income or principal, current beneficiaries and other qualified presumptive remainder beneficiaries who so request, reasonably informed about the administration of the trust. Unless unreasonable under the circumstances, a trustee shall promptly respond to a qualified beneficiary’s request for information related to the administration of the trust.

AB803,,288 (2) (d) Notify the distributees or permissible distributees of trust income or principal, current beneficiaries and other qualified presumptive remainder beneficiaries who so request, of any change in the method or rate of the trustee’s compensation.

AB803,,289 (3) (a) (intro.) At Subject to par. (c), at least annually and upon the termination of a trust, a trustee shall send to the distributees or permissible distributees of trust income or principal, current beneficiaries and to other qualified presumptive remainder beneficiaries who request it, all of the following:

AB803,102 Section 102. 701.0813 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,291 701.0813 (2) (a) Upon the request of a qualified beneficiary for a copy of the trust instrument, promptly furnish to the qualified beneficiary either a copy of the portions of the trust instrument relating to the interest of the qualified beneficiary or a copy of the trust instrument or, upon the request of a settlor for a copy of the trust instrument, promptly furnish to the settlor a copy of the trust instrument.

AB803,103 Section 103. 701.0813 (3) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,293 701.0813 (3) (b) Upon Subject to par. (c), upon a vacancy in a trusteeship, unless a cotrustee remains in office, the former trustee shall send a report containing the information described under par. (a) 1. to the qualified beneficiaries. A personal representative or guardian may send the qualified beneficiaries a report containing the information described in par. (a) 1. on behalf of a deceased or incapacitated trustee.

AB803,104 Section 104. 701.0813 (3) (c) of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,295 701.0813 (3) (c) A trustee may limit the report to a qualified beneficiary of a specific dollar amount or specific property to information that relates to the specific dollar amount or specific property.

AB803,105 Section 105. 701.0813 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,297 701.0813 (5) Subsections (2) (b) and, (c), and (d) and (3) do not apply to a trustee who accepts a trusteeship before July 1, 2014, to an irrevocable trust created before July 1, 2014, or to a revocable trust that becomes irrevocable before July 1, 2014.

AB803,106 Section 106. 701.0813 (6) and (7) of the statutes are created to read:

AB803,,299 701.0813 (6) The trustee has no duty to provide information about the administration of the trust to the settlor, but the trustee may provide such information if the trustee chooses to do so.

AB803,,300 (7) The trust instrument may expand, restrict, eliminate, or otherwise vary the right of a beneficiary or class of beneficiaries to be informed of the beneficiary’s interest in a trust or to receive any or all information concerning the trust, and may do so for any period of time, including for the lifetime of a beneficiary or a class of beneficiaries. If there is no current acting representative of such a beneficiary or class of beneficiaries in accordance with the trust instrument, and a provision to appoint such a representative is not provided for in the trust instrument, the trustee may appoint a representative for a beneficiary or class of beneficiaries whose rights to information have been restricted or eliminated by the trust instrument.

AB803,107 Section 107. 701.0815 (3) of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,302 701.0815 (3) A trustee has no power to give warranties in a sale, mortgage, or lease that are binding on the trustee personally.

AB803,108 Section 108. 701.0816 (29) of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,304 701.0816 (29) Fund a trust or account that meets the requirements under 42 USC 1396p (d) (4) (A) or (C) for the benefit of an individual with a disability.

AB803,109 Section 109. 701.0816 (30) of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,306 701.0816 (30) Fund an account that is part of an ABLE program under section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code for a beneficiary’s benefit.

AB803,110 Section 110. 701.0817 (3) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,308 701.0817 (3) (b) The beneficiary, at the time of the release, did not know of the beneficiary’s rights or have a reasonable opportunity to know of the material facts relating to the breach.

AB803,111 Section 111. 701.0818 (2) (b) 2. h. of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:

AB803,,310 701.0818 (2) (b) 2. h. Exercise a decanting power under subch. XIII or direct an authorized fiduciary, as defined in s. 701.1302 (1), to exercise a decanting power under subch. XIII.

AB803,112 Section 112. 701.1005 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,312 701.1005 (1) A beneficiary may not commence a proceeding against a trustee for breach of trust more than one year after the earlier of either the date on which the beneficiary or a representative of the beneficiary waived the right to a report under s. 701.0813 (4) or the date on which the beneficiary or a representative of the beneficiary was sent a report or other record that adequately disclosed the existence of a potential claim for breach of trust.

AB803,113 Section 113. 701.1005 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,314 701.1005 (2) A report or other record adequately discloses the existence of a potential claim for breach of trust if it provides sufficient information so that the beneficiary or representative knows of the potential claim or should have inquired into its existence.

AB803,114 Section 114. 701.1009 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,316 701.1009 (2) At the time of the consent, release, or ratification, the beneficiary did not have knowledge or a reasonable opportunity to obtain knowledge of the beneficiary’s rights or of the material facts relating to the breach.

AB803,115 Section 115. 701.1105 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,318 701.1105 (1) (b) Is given in the manner provided in ch. 879, except that notice by publication is not required s. 701.0109.

AB803,116 Section 116. 701.1136 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB803,,320 701.1136 (1) Distribution of income. Except as otherwise determined by the trustee or a court under s. 701.1106 with respect to unitrust distributions, if a beneficiary is entitled to receive income from a trust, but the trust instrument fails to specify how frequently it is to be paid a current beneficiary is to receive income from the trust, the trustee shall distribute at least annually the income to which such the current beneficiary is entitled at least annually.

AB803,117 Section 117. Subchapter XIII of chapter 701 [precedes 701.1301] of the statutes is created to read:

AB803,,322 CHAPTER 701

AB803,,324 SUBCHAPTER XIII UNIFORM TRUST DECANTING ACT

AB803,,325 701.1301 Short title. This subchapter may be cited as the Uniform Trust Decanting Act.

AB803,,326 701.1302 Definitions. In this subchapter:

AB803,,327 (1) “Authorized fiduciary” means any of the following:

AB803,,328 (a) A trustee, a directing party, or another fiduciary, other than a settlor, that has discretion to distribute or direct a trustee to distribute part or all of the principal of the first trust to one or more current beneficiaries.

AB803,,329 (b) A special fiduciary appointed under s. 701.1309.

AB803,,330 (c) A special-needs fiduciary under s. 701.1313.

AB803,,331 (d) A trust protector who has been granted a decanting power, which may be exercised in a fiduciary or nonfiduciary capacity, under s. 701.0818 (2) (b) 2. h.

AB803,,332 (2) “Decanting power” means the power of an authorized fiduciary under this subchapter to distribute property of a first trust to one or more 2nd trusts or to modify the terms of the first trust.

AB803,,333 (3) “Expanded distributive discretion” means a discretionary power of distribution that is not limited to an ascertainable standard or a reasonably definite standard.

AB803,,334 (4) “First trust” means a trust over which an authorized fiduciary may exercise the decanting power.

AB803,,335 (5) “First-trust instrument” means the trust instrument for a first trust.

AB803,,336 (6) “Reasonably definite standard” means a clearly measurable standard under which a holder of a power of distribution is legally accountable within the meaning of section 674 (b) (5) (A) of the Internal Revenue Code and any applicable regulations.

AB803,,337 (7) “Second trust” means any of the following:

AB803,,338 (a) A first trust after modification under this subchapter.