AB1033: Bill Text

AB1033,5 Section 5. 71.21 (4) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB1033,,52 71.21 (4) (a) The amount of the credits computed by a partnership under s. 71.07 (2dm), (2dx), (2dy), (3g), (3h), (3n), (3q), (3s), (3t), (3w), (3wm), (3y), (4k), (4n), (5e), (5g), (5i), (5j), (5k), (5r), (5rm), (6n), and (10), and (11) and passed through to partners shall be added to the partnership’s income.

AB1033,6 Section 6. 71.26 (2) (a) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB1033,,54 71.26 (2) (a) 4. Plus the amount of the credit computed under s. 71.28 (1dm), (1dx), (1dy), (3g), (3h), (3n), (3q), (3t), (3w), (3wm), (3y), (5e), (5g), (5i), (5j), (5k), (5r), (5rm), (6n), and (10), and (11) and not passed through by a partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation that has added that amount to the partnership’s, limited liability company’s, or tax-option corporation’s income under s. 71.21 (4) or 71.34 (1k) (g).

AB1033,7 Section 7. 71.28 (11) of the statutes is created to read:

AB1033,,56 71.28 (11) Digital interactive media credit. (a) Definitions. In this subsection:

AB1033,,57 1. “Claimant” means a person who engages in qualified activities, owns a copyright in digital interactive media or entertainment or has contracted directly with the copyright owner or a person acting on behalf of the copyright owner, has a viable plan for the commercial distribution of the digital interactive media or entertainment, as determined by the department, and files a claim under this subsection.

AB1033,,58 2. “Digital interactive media or entertainment” means a product or platform intended for commercial production, use, or distribution, that has primarily an entertainment purpose, and that satisfies all of the following:

AB1033,,59 a. Contains at least 2 of the following types of data: text, sound, fixed images, animated images, video, or 3-dimensional geometry.

AB1033,,60 b. Uses discrete values that are ordinarily symbolized numerically to represent information for input, processing, transmission, and storage, including information input, processed, transmitted, and stored via the Internet.

AB1033,,61 c. Uses a system for inputting, processing, transmitting, or storing information or data in which users of the system are able to respond to the system by inputting, processing, transmitting, or storing information or data in response to the information or data provided to them through the system.

AB1033,,62 d. Uses communication tools to store, transmit, distribute, and deliver information and data, including distributed networks such as the Internet and physical media such as compact discs, CD-ROM, DVD, and other removable storage drives or devices.

AB1033,,63 3. “Digital interactive media or entertainment” does not include any of the following:

AB1033,,64 a. Software designed and developed primarily for the internal or operational purposes of an entity.

AB1033,,65 b. Largely static Internet sites designed primarily to provide information about a person, business, company, or firm, including Internet sites that are primarily social media, user generated videos, podcasting, interactive advertising, or journalism.

AB1033,,66 c. Products or services regulated under chs. 562 to 569 or any software or application primarily involving gambling or wagering.

AB1033,,67 d. Software or applications that contain content in violation of s. 944.21.

AB1033,,68 4. “Eligible expenditures” means expenditures in this state directly related to qualified activities and that have economic substance and a business purpose, including all of the following:

AB1033,,69 a. Testing software, source code development, patches, updates, sprites, 3-dimensional models, engine development and other back-end programming activities, performance and motion capture, audio production, tool development, original scoring, and level design.

AB1033,,70 b. Photography, sound synchronization, lighting, and related services.

AB1033,,71 c. Information technology support, data analysis, and activities related to a community of users of digital interactive media or entertainment.

AB1033,,72 d. Leases of facilities and equipment.

AB1033,,73 e. Prepackaged audio files, video files, photographic files, or libraries.

AB1033,,74 f. Licenses to use prerecorded audio files, video files, or photographic files.

AB1033,,75 g. Development associated with producing audio files and video files used in the production of end products of digital interactive media or entertainment.

AB1033,,76 h. Accountants and lawyers whose work is directly related to qualified activities and who are licensed or otherwise authorized to practice in this state.

AB1033,,77 5. “Eligible expenditures” does not include any of the following:

AB1033,,78 a. Expenditures related to marketing, promotion, or distribution.

AB1033,,79 b. Administrative, payroll, or management services that are not directly related to management of qualified activities.

AB1033,,80 c. Any expenditure that is later reimbursed by the state.

AB1033,,81 d. Costs related to the transfer of tax credits.

AB1033,,82 e. Amounts that are paid to persons as a result of their participation in profits from a digital interactive media or entertainment production.

AB1033,,83 f. Any reimbursement required under s. 71.748 (2).

AB1033,,84 g. Interest expenses for loans.

AB1033,,85 h. Any expenditure incurred solely to increase the amount of the credit under this subsection and that involves self-dealing or the claimant inflating prices.

AB1033,,86 i. Costs incurred for food or entertainment expenses not involved in qualified activities.

AB1033,,87 6. “Qualified activities” means creating digital interactive media or entertainment, including updates, subsequent editions, new seasons, and sequels.

AB1033,,88 (b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.23 any of the following amounts:

AB1033,,89 1. An amount equal to 30 percent of the salary or wages paid by the claimant in the taxable year to the claimant’s employees who were residents of this state at the time that they were paid for services rendered in this state to produce digital interactive media or entertainment.

AB1033,,90 2. An amount equal to 30 percent of the eligible expenditures, other than salary or wages described in subd. 1., paid by the claimant in the taxable year.

AB1033,,91 (c) Limitations. 1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant files an application with the department, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the department, and the department approves the application. The claimant shall submit a copy of the approved application with the claimant’s return.

AB1033,,92 2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b). A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

AB1033,,93 (d) Administration. 1. Subsection (4) (e), (g), and (h), as it applies to the credit under sub. (4), applies to the credits under this subsection.

AB1033,,94 2. If the allowable amount of the claim under par. (b) exceeds the tax otherwise due under this chapter or no tax is due under this chapter, the amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due shall be certified by the department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check, share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2) (de).

AB1033,8 Section 8. 71.30 (3) (f) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB1033,,96 71.30 (3) (f) The total of farmland preservation credit under subch. IX, jobs credit under s. 71.28 (3q), enterprise zone jobs credit under s. 71.28 (3w), electronics and information technology manufacturing zone credit under s. 71.28 (3wm), business development credit under s. 71.28 (3y), research credit under s. 71.28 (4) (k) 1., digital interactive media credit under s. 71.28 (11), and estimated tax payments under s. 71.29.

AB1033,9 Section 9. 71.34 (1k) (g) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB1033,,98 71.34 (1k) (g) An addition shall be made for credits computed by a tax-option corporation under s. 71.28 (1dm), (1dx), (1dy), (3), (3g), (3h), (3n), (3q), (3t), (3w), (3wm), (3y), (4), (5), (5e), (5g), (5i), (5j), (5k), (5r), (5rm), (6n), and (10), and (11) and passed through to shareholders.

AB1033,10 Section 10. 71.45 (2) (a) 10. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB1033,,100 71.45 (2) (a) 10. By adding to federal taxable income the amount of credit computed under s. 71.47 (1dm) to (1dy), (3g), (3h), (3n), (3q), (3w), (3y), (5e), (5g), (5i), (5j), (5k), (5r), (5rm), (6n), and (10), and (11) and not passed through by a partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation that has added that amount to the partnership’s, limited liability company’s, or tax-option corporation’s income under s. 71.21 (4) or 71.34 (1k) (g) and the amount of credit computed under s. 71.47 (3), (3t), (4), (4m), and (5).

AB1033,11 Section 11. 71.47 (11) of the statutes is created to read:

AB1033,,102 71.47 (11) Digital interactive media credit. (a) Definitions. In this subsection:

AB1033,,103 1. “Claimant” means a person who engages in qualified activities, owns a copyright in digital interactive media or entertainment or has contracted directly with the copyright owner or a person acting on behalf of the copyright owner, has a viable plan for the commercial distribution of the digital interactive media or entertainment, as determined by the department, and files a claim under this subsection.

AB1033,,104 2. “Digital interactive media or entertainment” means a product or platform intended for commercial production, use, or distribution, that has primarily an entertainment purpose, and that satisfies all of the following:

AB1033,,105 a. Contains at least 2 of the following types of data: text, sound, fixed images, animated images, video, or 3-dimensional geometry.

AB1033,,106 b. Uses discrete values that are ordinarily symbolized numerically to represent information for input, processing, transmission, and storage, including information input, processed, transmitted, and stored via the Internet.

AB1033,,107 c. Uses a system for inputting, processing, transmitting, or storing information or data in which users of the system are able to respond to the system by inputting, processing, transmitting, or storing information or data in response to the information or data provided to them through the system.

AB1033,,108 d. Uses communication tools to store, transmit, distribute, and deliver information and data, including distributed networks such as the Internet and physical media such as compact discs, CD-ROM, DVD, and other removable storage drives or devices.

AB1033,,109 3. “Digital interactive media or entertainment” does not include any of the following:

AB1033,,110 a. Software designed and developed primarily for the internal or operational purposes of an entity.

AB1033,,111 b. Largely static Internet sites designed primarily to provide information about a person, business, company, or firm, including Internet sites that are primarily social media, user generated videos, podcasting, interactive advertising, or journalism.

AB1033,,112 c. Products or services regulated under chs. 562 to 569 or any software or application primarily involving gambling or wagering.

AB1033,,113 d. Software or applications that contain content in violation of s. 944.21.

AB1033,,114 4. “Eligible expenditures” means expenditures in this state directly related to qualified activities and that have economic substance and a business purpose, including all of the following:

AB1033,,115 a. Testing software, source code development, patches, updates, sprites, 3-dimensional models, engine development and other back-end programming activities, performance and motion capture, audio production, tool development, original scoring, and level design.

AB1033,,116 b. Photography, sound synchronization, lighting, and related services.

AB1033,,117 c. Information technology support, data analysis, and activities related to a community of users of digital interactive media or entertainment.

AB1033,,118 d. Leases of facilities and equipment.

AB1033,,119 e. Prepackaged audio files, video files, photographic files, or libraries.

AB1033,,120 f. Licenses to use prerecorded audio files, video files, or photographic files.

AB1033,,121 g. Development associated with producing audio files and video files used in the production of end products of digital interactive media or entertainment.

AB1033,,122 h. Accountants and lawyers whose work is directly related to qualified activities and who are licensed or otherwise authorized to practice in this state.

AB1033,,123 5. “Eligible expenditures” does not include any of the following:

AB1033,,124 a. Expenditures related to marketing, promotion, or distribution.

AB1033,,125 b. Administrative, payroll, or management services that are not directly related to management of qualified activities.

AB1033,,126 c. Any expenditure that is later reimbursed by the state.

AB1033,,127 d. Costs related to the transfer of tax credits.

AB1033,,128 e. Amounts that are paid to persons as a result of their participation in profits from a digital interactive media or entertainment production.

AB1033,,129 f. Any reimbursement required under s. 71.748 (2).

AB1033,,130 g. Interest expenses for loans.

AB1033,,131 h. Any expenditure incurred solely to increase the amount of the credit under this subsection and that involves self-dealing or the claimant inflating prices.

AB1033,,132 i. Costs incurred for food or entertainment expenses not involved in qualified activities.

AB1033,,133 6. “Qualified activities” means creating digital interactive media or entertainment, including updates, subsequent editions, new seasons, and sequels.

AB1033,,134 (b) Filing claims. Subject to the limitations provided in this subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.43 any of the following amounts:

AB1033,,135 1. An amount equal to 30 percent of the salary or wages paid by the claimant in the taxable year to the claimant’s employees who were residents of this state at the time that they were paid for services rendered in this state to produce digital interactive media or entertainment.

AB1033,,136 2. An amount equal to 30 percent of the eligible expenditures, other than salary or wages described in subd. 1., paid by the claimant in the taxable year.

AB1033,,137 (c) Limitations. 1. No credit may be allowed under this subsection unless the claimant files an application with the department, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the department, and the department approves the application. The claimant shall submit a copy of the approved application with the claimant’s return.

AB1033,,138 2. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based on their payment of amounts under par. (b). A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interest.

AB1033,,139 (d) Administration. 1. Section 71.28 (4) (e), (g), and (h), as it applies to the credit under s. 71.28 (4), applies to the credits under this subsection.