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1Petitioner's Attorney
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State Bar No.: ....
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Address: ....
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City, State Zip Code: ....
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Phone No.: ....
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(c)
Nonparent as petitioner.
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STATE OF WISCONSIN,
CIRCUIT COURT: ....COUNTY
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In re the
Paternity Parentage of A. B.
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C. D. (Nonparent-Petitioner)
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City, State Zip Code File No. ...
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, Petitioners
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vs. S U M M O N S
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Address
.... (Case Classification Type):.... (Code No.)
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City, State Zip Code
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, Respondent
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THE STATE OF WISCONSIN, To the Respondent
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1. You have been sued. The petitioner .... claims that .... is the
mother parent 22and ....
may be the father is an alleged parent of the child, .... born on .... (date), in
23.... (city) (county) (state). You must appear to answer this claim of
paternity 24parentage. Your court appearance is:
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Judge or Circuit Court Commissioner:
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2. If you do not appear, the court may enter a default judgment finding .... to
6be
the father a parent. If you plan to be represented by an attorney, you should
7contact the attorney prior to the court appearance listed above. If you are alleged to
8be
the father a parent and you are unable to afford an attorney, the court will appoint
9one for you only upon genetic tests showing that you are not excluded as
the father 10a parent and the probability of your being
the father a parent is less than 99.0
11percent.
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3. The .... County Clerk of Circuit Court is an equal opportunity service
13provider. If you need assistance to access services in the court or need material in
14an alternate format, please call .... .
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Dated: ...., .... (year)
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Signed:.... ....
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G. H., Clerk of Circuit Court
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Petitioner's Attorney
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State Bar No.: ....
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Address: ....
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City, State Zip Code: ....
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Phone No.: ....
SB464,261
24Section 261
. 767.813 (5g) of the statutes is amended to read:
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1767.813
(5g) Notice. The notice to parties shall be attached to the summons.
2The notice shall be in boldface type and in substantially the following form:
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NOTICE TO PARTIES
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1. You are a party to a petition for
paternity
parentage. A judgment of
paternity 5parentage legally designates the child in the case to be a child of the
man person 6found to be the
father parent. It creates a legally recognized parent-child
7relationship between the
man person and the child. It creates the right of
8inheritance for the child, and obligates the
man
person to support the child until the
9child reaches the age of 18, or the age of 19 if the child is enrolled full-time in high
10school or its equivalent. The failure by either parent to pay court-ordered support
11is punishable by imprisonment as a contempt of court or as a criminal violation.
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2. A party to a
paternity parentage case has the right to be represented by an
13attorney. If you are unable to afford an attorney and you are a
man person who is
14named as the
possible father alleged parent of a child in a
paternity parentage case,
15the court will appoint an attorney for you only if the results of one or more genetic
16tests show that you are not excluded as the
father
parent and that the statistical
17probability of your being the
father parent is less than 99.0 percent. In order to
18determine whether you are entitled to have an attorney appointed for you, you may
19call the following telephone number .... .
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3. The petitioner in this case has the burden of proving by a clear and
21satisfactory preponderance of the evidence whether the
man person named as the
22possible father alleged parent is the
father parent. However, if genetic tests show
23that the
man person named is not excluded as the
father parent, and show that the
24statistical probability that the
man person is the
father parent is 99.0 percent or
25higher, that
man person is rebuttably presumed to be the
father parent.
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14. You may request genetic tests which will indicate the probability that the
2man person named as the
possible father alleged parent is or is not the
father parent 3of the child. The court will order genetic tests on a request by you, the state, or any
4other party. Any person who refuses to take court-ordered genetic tests may be
5punished for contempt of court.
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5. The following defenses are available in a
paternity parentage case:
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(a) The
man person named as
a possible father an alleged parent of the child
8may claim that
he the person was sterile or impotent at the time of conception.
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(b) The
mother may claim that she, or the man named as a possible father 10parent or the alleged parent may claim that
he, the parent and alleged parent did
11not have sexual intercourse with
the each other
party during the conceptive period
12(generally the period 8 to 10 months before the birth of the child).
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(c) The
mother or the man named as a possible father parent or alleged parent 14may claim that another
man person had sexual intercourse with the
mother parent 15during the conceptive period.
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6. You have the right to request a jury trial on the issue of whether the named
17man alleged parent is the
father parent.
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7. If you fail to appear at any stage of the proceeding, including a scheduled
19court-ordered genetic test, the court may enter a default judgment finding the
man
20claimed to be the father named alleged parent as the
father parent.
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8. You must keep the clerk of court and child support agency informed of your
22current address at all times.
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23Section 262
. 767.815 (2) (a) and (b) of the statutes are amended to read:
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767.815
(2) (a) There are reasonable grounds to believe that before the time for
25service under s. 801.02 (1) or sub. (1) expired the respondent knew
that the mother
1was pregnant about the pregnancy and that the respondent may be the
father 2parent.
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(b) Due diligence was exercised in attempting to serve the respondent, before
4he the respondent was actually served.
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5Section 263
. 767.82 (2m) and (4) of the statutes are amended to read:
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767.82
(2m) Custody pending court order. If there is no presumption of
7paternity parentage under s. 891.41 (1) or if
paternity parentage is conclusively
8determined from genetic test results under s. 767.804 (1) or acknowledged under s.
9767.805 (1), the
mother parent who gave birth shall have sole legal custody of the
10child until the court orders otherwise.
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11(4) Discovery. Discovery shall be conducted as provided in ch. 804, except that
12no discovery may be obtained later than 30 days before the trial. No discovery may
13solicit information relating to the sexual relations of the
mother parent who gave
14birth occurring at any time other than the probable time of conception.
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15Section 264
. 767.83 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
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767.83
(1) Generally. At the pretrial hearing, at the trial, and in any other
17proceedings in any
paternity parentage action, any party may be represented by
18counsel. If the
male alleged parent respondent is indigent and the state is the
19petitioner under s. 767.80 (1) (g), the petitioner is represented by a government
20attorney as provided in s. 767.80 (6), or the action is commenced on behalf of the child
21by an attorney appointed under s. 767.407 (1) (c), counsel shall be appointed for the
22respondent as provided in ch. 977, subject to the limitations under sub. (2m), unless
23the respondent knowingly and voluntarily waives the appointment of counsel.
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24Section 265
. 767.84 (1) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
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1767.84
(1) (a) (intro.) Except as provided in ss. 767.855 and 767.863, and except
2in actions to which s. 767.893 applies, the court shall require
the all of the following
3to submit to genetic tests:
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41m. The child
, mother, any male
.
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53m. Any person for whom there is probable cause to believe that
he had the
6person's sexual intercourse with the
mother during a possible time of the person who
7gave birth to the child may have resulted in the child's conception
, or any male.
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84. Any witness who testifies or will testify about
his the witness's sexual
9relations with the
mother at a possible time of conception to submit to genetic tests. 10person who gave birth to the child that may have resulted in conception of the child.
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11(ac) Probable cause of sexual intercourse
during a possible time of that may
12have resulted in conception
of the child for the purposes of par. (a) may be established
13by a sufficient petition or affidavit of the
child's mother person who gave birth to the
14child or an alleged
father parent, filed with the court, or after an examination under
15oath of a party or witness, when the court determines that an examination is
16necessary.
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17(am) The court is not required to order a genetic test under
this paragraph par.
18(a) with respect to any of the following:
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19Section 266
. 767.84 (1) (a) 1. and 2. of the statutes are renumbered 767.84 (1)
20(am) 1. and 2.
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21Section
267. 767.84 (1) (a) 2m. of the statutes is created to read:
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767.84
(1) (a) 2m. The person who gave birth to the child.
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23Section 268
. 767.84 (1) (a) 3. of the statutes is renumbered 767.84 (1) (am) 3.
24and amended to read:
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1767.84
(1) (am) 3. a. Except as provided in subd. 3. b., a
male respondent who
2fails to appear, if genetic test results with respect to another
man person, other than
3the person who gave birth to the child, show that the other
man person is not
4excluded as the
father parent and that the statistical probability of the other
man's 5person's parentage is 99.0 percent or higher creating a presumption of the other
6man's paternity person's parentage.
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b. Subdivision 3. a. does not apply if the presumption of the other
man's 8paternity person's parentage is rebutted.
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9Section 269
. 767.84 (1) (b) (intro.) and 2. of the statutes are amended to read:
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767.84
(1) (b) (intro.) The genetic tests shall be performed by an expert
11qualified as an examiner of genetic markers present on the cells of the specific body
12material to be used for the tests, appointed by the court. A report completed and
13certified by the court-appointed expert stating genetic test results and the statistical
14probability of the alleged
father's paternity
parent's parentage based upon the
15genetic tests is admissible as evidence without expert testimony and may be entered
16into the record at the trial or pretrial hearing if all of the following apply:
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2. At least 10 days before the trial or pretrial hearing, the department or county
18child support agency under s. 59.53 (5) notifies the alleged
father parent of the
19results of the genetic tests and that
he the alleged parent may object to the test
20results by submitting an objection in writing to the court no later than the day before
21the hearing.
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22Section 270
. 767.84 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
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767.84
(4) Tests excluding paternity parentage; refusal to submit to test. 24Genetic test results excluding an alleged
father
parent as the
father parent of the
25child are conclusive evidence
of nonpaternity
that the alleged parent is not the
1parent of the child and the court shall dismiss any
paternity parentage action with
2respect to that alleged
father parent. Genetic test results excluding any
male 3witness from possible
paternity parentage are conclusive evidence
of nonpaternity
4of the male that the witness
is not the parent of the child. Testimony relating to
5sexual intercourse or possible sexual intercourse
of the mother with between the
6person who gave birth to the child and any person excluded as a possible
father 7parent, as a result of a genetic test, is inadmissible as evidence. Refusal of a party
8to submit to a genetic test shall be disclosed to the fact finder. Refusal to submit to
9a genetic test ordered by the court is a contempt of the court for failure to produce
10evidence under s. 767.87 (5). If the action was brought by the
child's mother person
11who gave birth to the child but
she that person refuses
to submit to a genetic test,
12or refuses to submit
herself or the child to
a genetic
tests test, the action shall be
13dismissed.
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14Section 271
. 767.84 (6) of the statutes is amended to read:
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767.84
(6) Calling certain witnesses; notice. Any party calling a
male witness
16for the purpose of testifying that
he the witness had sexual intercourse with the
17mother at any possible time of person who gave birth to the child that may have
18resulted in conception
of the child shall provide all other parties with the name and
19address of the witness 20 days before the trial or pretrial hearing. If a
male witness
20is produced at the hearing for the purpose stated in this subsection but the party
21calling the witness failed to provide the 20-day notice, the court may adjourn the
22proceeding for the purpose of taking a genetic test of the witness prior to hearing the
23testimony of the witness if the court finds that the party calling the witness acted in
24good faith.
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25Section 272
. 767.85 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
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1767.85
(1) When required. At any time during the pendency of an action to
2establish the
paternity parentage of a child, if genetic tests show that the alleged
3father person is not excluded and that the statistical probability of the alleged
4father's person's parentage is 99.0 percent or higher, on the motion of a party, the
5court shall make an appropriate temporary order for the payment of child support
6and may make a temporary order assigning responsibility for and directing the
7manner of payment of the child's health care expenses.
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8Section 273
. 767.855 of the statutes is amended to read:
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9767.855 Dismissal if adjudication not in child's best interest. Except as
10provided in s. 767.863 (1m), at any time in an action to establish the
paternity 11parentage of a child, upon the motion of a party or guardian ad litem
or the person
12who gave birth to the child if that person is not a party, the court or supplemental
13court commissioner under s. 757.675 (2) (g) may, if the court or supplemental court
14commissioner determines that a judicial determination of
whether a male is the
15father of the child parentage is not in the best interest of the child, dismiss the action
16with respect to the
male alleged parent, regardless of whether genetic tests have
17been performed or what the results of the tests, if performed, were. Notwithstanding
18ss. 767.813 (5g) (form) 4., 767.84 (1) and (2), 767.863 (2), 767.865 (2), and 767.88 (4),
19if genetic tests have not yet been performed with respect to the
male alleged parent,
20the court or supplemental court commissioner is not required to order those genetic
21tests.
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22Section 274
. 767.863 (1m) of the statutes is amended to read:
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767.863
(1m) Paternity Parentage allegation by male person other than
24husband spouse; when determination not in best interest of child. In an action to
25establish the
paternity parentage of a child who was born to a
woman while she was
1married couple during marriage, if a
male person other than the
woman's husband 2alleges that he, not the husband, is spouse of the person who gave birth claims to be 3the child's
father parent, a party may allege that a judicial determination that a
male 4person other than the
husband is the father spouse of the person who gave birth is
5the parent is not in the best interest of the child. If the court or a supplemental court
6commissioner under s. 757.675 (2) (g) determines that a judicial determination of
7whether a
male person other than the
husband is the father spouse of the person who
8gave birth is the parent is not in the best interest of the child, no genetic tests may
9be ordered and the action shall be dismissed.
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10Section 275
. 767.863 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
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767.863
(2) Order for tests. If at the first appearance it appears from a
12sufficient petition or affidavit of the
child's mother person who gave birth to the child 13or an alleged
father parent of the child or from sworn testimony of the
child's mother 14person who gave birth to the child or an alleged
father parent of the child that there
15is probable cause to believe that any of the
males
persons named has had sexual
16intercourse with the
mother person who gave birth to the child during a possible time
17of the child's conception, the court may, or upon the request of any party shall, order
18any of the named persons to submit to genetic tests. The tests shall be conducted in
19accordance with s. 767.84. The court is not required to order a person who has
20undergone a genetic test under s. 49.225 to submit to another genetic test under this
21subsection unless a party requests additional tests under s. 767.84 (2).
SB464,276
22Section 276
. 767.87 (1) (a), (b), (d) and (e) of the statutes are amended to read: