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SB230,1,3 1An Act to create 50.083 and 50.373 of the statutes; relating to: visitation of a
2long-term care facility resident or hospital patient by an essential visitor or
3member of the clergy.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill allows a nursing home or assisted living facility resident and a patient
in a hospital, or his or her guardian or health care agent, to designate an essential
visitor to visit and provide support for the resident or patient. The patient's or
resident's guardian or health care agent under a power of attorney is also considered
an essential visitor. A nursing home, assisted living facility, or hospital must allow
at least one essential visitor, who agrees to comply with the public health policies of
the nursing home, assisted living facility or hospital, to enter to visit the resident or
patient in compassionate care situations. The bill requires a nursing home, assisted
living facility, or hospital to also allow a member of the clergy to visit a resident or
patient. The nursing home, assisted living facility, or hospital may refuse access to
an essential visitor or member of the clergy who refuses to comply with those public
health policies. If the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
issues guidance that restricts visitation more than this bill does, a nursing home,
assisted living facility, or hospital is allowed to comply with that guidance instead
of the bill. The requirement to allow visitation of an essential visitor in this bill

applies when the nursing home, assisted living facility, or hospital limits visitors due
to an outbreak or epidemic of communicable disease in the community.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
SB230,1 1Section 1 . 50.083 of the statutes is created to read:
SB230,2,2 250.083 Visitation by essential visitor or clergy. (1) In this section:
SB230,2,33 (a) “Essential visitor” means any of the following:
SB230,2,74 1. An individual to visit and provide support to a resident in a nursing home
5or assisted living facility who is designated by the nursing home resident or assisted
6living facility resident or by the resident's guardian or health care agent under a
7power of attorney.
SB230,2,108 2. The guardian of a nursing home or assisted living facility resident or the
9health care agent under a power of attorney for health care for a nursing home or
10assisted living facility resident.
SB230,2,1111 (b) “Member of the clergy” has the meaning given in s. 765.002 (1).
SB230,2,16 12(2) (a) Subject to sub. (3), each nursing home and assisted living facility shall
13allow at least one essential visitor, who agrees to comply with any public health
14policies of the nursing home or assisted living facility, to enter the nursing home or
15assisted living facility to visit the resident in compassionate care situations,
16including any of the following:
SB230,2,1917 1. The resident has recently been admitted to the nursing home or assisted
18living facility and is experiencing difficulty in adjusting to the change in
19environment and lack of family presence.
SB230,2,2020 2. The resident is grieving the recent death of a friend or family member.
SB230,3,2
13. The resident is experiencing weight loss or dehydration due to lack of support
2from family or caregivers when eating or drinking.
SB230,3,43 4. The resident is experiencing emotional distress or a decline in ability or
4willingness to communicate.
SB230,3,75 (b) Subject to sub. (3), each nursing home and assisted living facility shall allow
6at least one member of the clergy to visit with a resident of the nursing home or
7assisted living facility.
SB230,3,10 8(3) A nursing home or assisted living facility may refuse to allow access for
9visitation to any essential visitor or member of the clergy who refuses to comply with
10public health policies of the nursing home or assisted living facility.
SB230,3,14 11(4) If the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services issues guidance
12that is more restrictive in allowing visitation than sub. (2), a nursing home or
13assisted living facility may comply with that guidance instead of complying with sub.
14(2).
SB230,3,18 15(5) This section applies at any time a nursing home or assisted living facility
16limits visitors to the nursing home or assisted living facility due to an outbreak or
17epidemic of communicable disease in the community in which the nursing home or
18assisted living facility is located.
SB230,2 19Section 2 . 50.373 of the statutes is created to read:
SB230,3,20 2050.373 Visitation by essential visitor or clergy. (1) In this section:
SB230,3,2121 (a) “Essential visitor” means any of the following:
SB230,3,2422 1. An individual to visit and provide support to a patient in a hospital who is
23designated by the hospital patient or by the patient's guardian or health care agent
24under a power of attorney.
SB230,4,2
12. The guardian of a patient or the health care agent under a power of attorney
2for health care for a hospital patient.
SB230,4,33 (b) “Member of the clergy” has the meaning given in s. 765.002 (1).
SB230,4,7 4(2) (a) Subject to sub. (3), each hospital shall allow at least one essential visitor,
5who agrees to comply with any public health policies of the hospital, to enter the
6hospital to visit the patient in compassionate care situations, including any of the
7following:
SB230,4,98 1. The patient has recently been admitted to the hospital and is experiencing
9difficulty in adjusting to the change in environment and lack of family presence.
SB230,4,1010 2. The patient is grieving the recent death of a friend or family member.
SB230,4,1211 3. The patient is experiencing weight loss or dehydration due to lack of support
12from family or caregivers when eating or drinking.
SB230,4,1413 4. The patient is experiencing emotional distress or a decline in ability or
14willingness to communicate.
SB230,4,1515 5. The patient is nearing end of life.
SB230,4,1716 (b) Subject to sub. (3), each hospital shall allow at least one member of the
17clergy to visit with patient.
SB230,4,19 18(3) A hospital may refuse to allow access for visitation to any essential visitor
19who refuses to comply with public health policies of the hospital.
SB230,4,22 20(4) If the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services issues guidance
21that is more restrictive in allowing visitation than sub. (2), a hospital may comply
22with that guidance instead of complying with sub. (2).
SB230,5,3
1(5) This section applies at any time a hospital limits visitors to the hospital due
2to an outbreak or epidemic of communicable disease in the community in which the
3hospital is located.
SB230,5,44 (End)
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