AB68,880,318
71.28
(3w) (cm)
Inflation adjustments. For taxable years beginning after
19December 31, 2022, the dollar amounts in pars. (a) 6. b., (bd) 1. a. and b., 2., and 3.,
20and (bm) 2. b. and 5. b. shall be increased each year by a percentage equal to the
21percentage change between the U.S. consumer price index for all urban consumers,
22U.S. city average, for the month of August of the previous year and the U.S. consumer
23price index for all urban consumers, U.S. city average, for the month of August of the
24year before the previous year, as determined by the federal department of labor.
25Each amount that is revised under this paragraph shall be rounded to the nearest
1multiple of $10 if the revised amount is not a multiple of $10 or, if the revised amount
2is a multiple of $5, such an amount shall be increased to the next higher multiple of
3$10.
AB68,1342
4Section
1342. 71.28 (3y) (b) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,880,115
71.28
(3y) (b) 5. An amount, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic
6Development Corporation under s. 238.308 (4) (a) 5., equal to a percentage of the
7amount of wages that the claimant paid to an eligible employee in the taxable year
8if the position in which the eligible employee was employed was created or retained
9in connection with the claimant's location or retention of the claimant's corporate
10headquarters in Wisconsin
and the job duties associated with the eligible employee's
11position involve the performance of corporate headquarters functions.
AB68,1343
12Section
1343. 71.28 (3y) (b) 6. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,880,1613
71.28
(3y) (b) 6. An amount, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic
14Development Corporation under s. 238.308 (4) (a) 6., equal to a percentage, not to
15exceed 25 percent, of the claimant's energy efficiency or renewable energy project
16expenditures on real or personal property located in this state.
AB68,1344
17Section
1344. 71.28 (3y) (c) 1. of the statutes is renumbered 71.28 (3y) (c) 1.
18a. and amended to read:
AB68,881,219
71.28
(3y) (c) 1. a.
Partnerships
Except as provided in subd. 1. b., partnerships,
20limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit
21under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based
22on their payment of amounts under par. (b). A partnership, limited liability company,
23or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its
24partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information
25to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders
1of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership
2interests.
AB68,1345
3Section
1345. 71.28 (3y) (c) 1. b. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,881,164
71.28
(3y) (c) 1. b. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021,
5partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may elect to
6claim the credit under this subsection, if the credit results from a contract entered
7into with the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation before December 22,
82017. A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation that
9wishes to make the election under this subd. 1. b. shall make the election for each
10taxable year on its original return and may not subsequently make or revoke the
11election. If a partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation elects
12to claim the credit under this subsection, the partners, members, and shareholders
13may not claim the credit under this subsection. The credit may not be claimed under
14this subd. 1. b. if one or more partners, members, or shareholders have claimed the
15credit under this subsection for the same taxable year for which the credit is claimed
16under this subd. 1. b.
AB68,1346
17Section
1346. 71.28 (4) (k) 1. of the statutes is renumbered 71.28 (4) (k) 1. a.
18and amended to read:
AB68,881,2419
71.28
(4) (k) 1. a.
The For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2021, the 20amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due, not to exceed 10 percent of the
21allowable amount of the claim under par. (ad) 4., 5., or 6., shall be certified by the
22department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check,
23share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2)
24(d).
AB68,1347
25Section
1347. 71.28 (4) (k) 1. b. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,882,6
171.28 (4) (k) 1. b. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, the
2amount of the claim not used to offset the tax due, not to exceed 20 percent of the
3allowable amount of the claim under par. (ad) 4., 5., or 6., shall be certified by the
4department of revenue to the department of administration for payment by check,
5share draft, or other draft drawn from the appropriation account under s. 20.835 (2)
6(d).
AB68,1348
7Section 1348
. 71.28 (4t) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,882,88
71.28
(4t) Work opportunity tax credit. (a)
Definitions. In this subsection:
AB68,882,109
1. “Claimant” means a person who is an employer of a targeted group member
10and who files a claim under this subsection.
AB68,882,1211
2. “Targeted group member” means an individual who performs services for the
12claimant in this state and who is a member of a targeted group under
26 USC 51 (d).
AB68,882,1513
(b)
Filing claims. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, a
14claimant may claim as a credit against the taxes imposed under s. 71.23, up to the
15amount of the tax, the following amounts:
AB68,882,1816
1. An amount equal to 20 percent of the qualified first-year wages, as defined
17in
26 USC 51 (b) (2), paid during the taxable year to a targeted group member who
18has performed at least 400 hours of services for the claimant in this state.
AB68,882,2219
2. An amount equal to 12.5 percent of the qualified first-year wages, as defined
20in
26 USC 51 (b) (2), paid during the taxable year to a targeted group member who
21has performed at least 120 hours, but less than 400 hours, of services for the claimant
22in this state.
AB68,883,223
3. An amount equal to 25 percent of the qualified 2nd-year wages, as defined
24in
26 USC 51 (e) (2), paid during the taxable year to a long-term family assistance
1recipient, as defined in
26 USC 51 (d) (10), who has performed at least 400 hours of
2services for the claimant in this state.
AB68,883,53
(c)
Limitations. 1. The wages for which a credit may be claimed under par. (b)
4may not exceed the applicable threshold in
26 USC 51 (b) (3), (d) (7) (B) (ii), or (e) (1)
5(B) and may not be paid for services performed outside this state.
AB68,883,76
2. A credit under this subsection shall be claimed at the same time as the credit
7under
26 USC 51.
AB68,883,983. The requirements and limitations in
26 USC 51 (d) (13), (f), (i), and (k) shall
9apply to the credit under this subsection.
AB68,883,1610
4. Partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may
11not claim the credit under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of,
12the credit are based on their payment of the wages under par. (b). A partnership,
13limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of
14credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall
15provide that information to each of them. The partners, members, and shareholders
16may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership interests.
AB68,883,1817
(d)
Administration. Subsection (4) (e) to (h), as it applies to the credit under
18sub. (4), applies to the credit under this subsection.
AB68,1349
19Section
1349. 71.28 (5n) (d) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,883,2520
71.28
(5n) (d) 2. Except as provided in
subd. subds. 2m. and 3., for purposes of
21determining a claimant's eligible qualified production activities income under this
22subsection, the claimant shall multiply the claimant's qualified production activities
23income from property manufactured by the claimant by the manufacturing property
24factor and qualified production activities income from property produced, grown, or
25extracted by the claimant by the agriculture property factor.
AB68,1350
1Section
1350. 71.28 (5n) (d) 2m. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,884,72
71.28
(5n) (d) 2m. Except as provided in subd. 3., for taxable years beginning
3after December 31, 2020, for purposes of determining a claimant's eligible qualified
4production activities income from manufacturing under this subsection, the
5claimant shall multiply the claimant's qualified production activities income, not
6exceeding $300,000, from property manufactured by the claimant by the
7manufacturing property factor.
AB68,1351
8Section
1351. 71.28 (5n) (d) 3. a. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,884,109
71.28
(5n) (d) 3. a. The eligible qualified production activities income
10determined under subd. 2.
or 2m.
AB68,1352
11Section
1352. 71.28 (8b) (a) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,884,1612
71.28
(8b) (a) 5. “Credit period” means the period of
6 10 taxable years
13beginning with the taxable year in which a qualified development is placed in
14service. For purposes of this subdivision, if a qualified development consists of more
15than one building, the qualified development is placed in service in the taxable year
16in which the last building of the qualified development is placed in service.
AB68,1353
17Section
1353. 71.28 (8b) (a) 7. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,885,218
71.28
(8b) (a) 7. “Qualified development” means a qualified low-income
19housing project under section
42 (g) of the Internal Revenue Code that is financed
20with tax-exempt bonds
, pursuant to section 42 (i) (2) described in section 42 (h) (4)
21(A) of the Internal Revenue Code,
allocated the credit under section 42 of the Internal
22Revenue Code, and located in this state
; except that the authority may waive, in the
23qualified allocation plan under section 42 (m) (1) (B) of the Internal Revenue Code,
24the requirements of tax-exempt bond financing and federal credit allocation to the
25extent the authority anticipates that sufficient volume cap under section 146 of the
1Internal Revenue Code will not be available to finance low-income housing projects
2in any year.
AB68,1354
3Section 1354
. 71.30 (3) (ct) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,885,44
71.30
(3) (ct) Work opportunity tax credit under s. 71.28 (4t).
AB68,1355
5Section
1355. 71.45 (4) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,885,186
71.45
(4) (a) Except as provided in par. (b) and s. 71.80 (25), insurers computing
7tax under this subchapter may subtract from Wisconsin net income any Wisconsin
8net business loss incurred in any of the 20 immediately preceding taxable years, if
9the insurer was subject to taxation under this chapter in the taxable year in which
10the loss was incurred, to the extent not offset by Wisconsin net business income of
11any year between the loss year and the taxable year for which an offset is claimed
12and computed without regard to sub. (2) (a) 8. and 9. and this subsection and limited
13to the amount of net income, but no loss incurred for a taxable year before taxable
14year 1987 by a nonprofit service plan of sickness care under ch. 148, or dental care
15under s. 447.13 may be treated as a net business loss of the successor service insurer
16under ch. 613 operating by virtue of s. 148.03 or 447.13.
For purposes of this
17paragraph, the dividends received deduction under s. 71.26 (3) (j) may not be used
18in the determination of a net business loss.
AB68,1356
19Section
1356. 71.47 (3q) (c) 1. of the statutes is renumbered 71.47 (3q) (c) 1.
20a. and amended to read:
AB68,886,421
71.47
(3q) (c) 1. a.
Partnerships
Except as provided in subd. 1. b., partnerships,
22limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit
23under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based
24on their payment of amounts under par. (b). A partnership, limited liability company,
25or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of credit that each of its
1partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall provide that information
2to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability companies, and shareholders
3of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in proportion to their ownership
4interests.
AB68,1357
5Section
1357. 71.47 (3q) (c) 1. b. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,886,186
71.47
(3q) (c) 1. b. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021,
7partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may elect to
8claim the credit under this subsection, if the credit results from a contract entered
9into with the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation before December 22,
102017. A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation that
11wishes to make the election under this subd. 1. b. shall make the election for each
12taxable year on its original return and may not subsequently make or revoke the
13election. If a partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation elects
14to claim the credit under this subsection, the partners, members, and shareholders
15may not claim the credit under this subsection. The credit may not be claimed under
16this subd. 1. b. if one or more partners, members, or shareholders have claimed the
17credit under this subsection for the same taxable year for which the credit is claimed
18under this subd. 1. b.
AB68,1358
19Section
1358. 71.47 (3w) (a) 1. of the statutes is renumbered 71.47 (3w) (a) 1.
20a. and amended to read:
AB68,886,2321
71.47
(3w) (a) 1. a.
“Base
Except as provided in subd. 1. b., “base year" means
22the taxable year beginning during the calendar year prior to the calendar year in
23which the enterprise zone in which the claimant is located takes effect.
AB68,1359
24Section
1359. 71.47 (3w) (a) 1. b. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,887,4
171.47
(3w) (a) 1. b. For a claimant whose contract with the Wisconsin Economic
2Development Corporation under s. 238.399 is executed after December 31, 2021,
3“base year” means the 12-month period prior to the date on which the claimant was
4certified under s. 238.399 (5).
AB68,1360
5Section
1360. 71.47 (3w) (a) 2m. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,887,76
71.47
(3w) (a) 2m. “Contract” means a contract between the claimant and
7Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation under s. 238.399.
AB68,1361
8Section
1361. 71.47 (3w) (a) 6. of the statutes is renumbered 71.47 (3w) (a) 6.
9a. and amended to read:
AB68,887,1310
71.47
(3w) (a) 6. a. “Zone payroll" means the amount of state payroll that is
11attributable to wages paid to full-time employees for services that are performed in
12an enterprise zone.
“Zone Except as provided in subd. 6. b., “zone payroll" does not
13include the amount of wages paid to any full-time employees that exceeds $100,000.
AB68,1362
14Section
1362. 71.47 (3w) (a) 6. b. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,887,1715
71.47
(3w) (a) 6. b. For a claimant whose contract is executed after December
1631, 2021, “zone payroll" does not include the amount of wages paid to any full-time
17employees that exceeds $123,000.
AB68,1363
18Section
1363. 71.47 (3w) (b) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,887,2219
71.47
(3w) (b)
Filing claims under pre-2022 contracts; payroll. (intro.) Subject
20to the limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.399 or s. 560.799, 2009 stats.,
21a claimant
whose contract is executed prior to January 1, 2022, may claim as a credit
22against the tax imposed under s. 71.43 an amount calculated as follows:
AB68,1364
23Section
1364. 71.47 (3w) (bd) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,888,224
71.47
(3w) (bd)
Filing claims under post-2021 contracts; payroll. Subject to the
25limitations provided in this subsection and s. 238.399, a claimant whose contract is
1executed after December 31, 2021, may claim as a credit against the tax imposed
2under s. 71.43 an amount calculated as follows:
AB68,888,33
1. Determine the amount that is the lesser of:
AB68,888,104
a. The number of full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than
5$27,900 in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $37,000 in a tier II county
6or municipality and who the claimant employed in the enterprise zone in the taxable
7year, minus the number of full-time employees whose annual wages were greater
8than $27,900 in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $37,000 in a tier II
9county or municipality and who the claimant employed in the area that comprises
10the enterprise zone in the base year.
AB68,888,1611
b. The number of full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than
12$27,900 in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $37,000 in a tier II county
13or municipality and who the claimant employed in the state in the taxable year,
14minus the number of full-time employees whose annual wages were greater than
15$27,900 in a tier I county or municipality or greater than $37,000 in a tier II county
16or municipality and who the claimant employed in the state in the base year.
AB68,888,2317
2. Determine the claimant's average zone payroll by dividing total wages for
18full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than $27,900 in a tier I county
19or municipality or greater than $37,000 in a tier II county or municipality and who
20the claimant employed in the enterprise zone in the taxable year by the number of
21full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than $27,900 or greater than
22$37,000 in a tier II county or municipality and who the claimant employed in the
23enterprise zone in the taxable year.
AB68,889,3
13. For employees in a tier I county or municipality, subtract $27,900 from the
2amount determined under subd. 2. and for employees in a tier II county or
3municipality, subtract $37,000 from the amount determined under subd. 2.
AB68,889,54
4. Multiply the amount determined under subd. 3. by the amount determined
5under subd. 1.
AB68,889,76
5. Multiply the amount determined under subd. 4. by the percentage
7determined under s. 238.399, not to exceed 7 percent.
AB68,1365
8Section
1365. 71.47 (3w) (bm) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,889,199
71.47
(3w) (bm) 1. In addition to the credits under
par. pars. (b)
and (bd) and
10subds. 2., 3., and 4., and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s.
11238.399 or s. 560.799, 2009 stats., a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax
12imposed under s. 71.43 an amount equal to a percentage, as determined under s.
13238.399 or s. 560.799, 2009 stats., not to exceed 100 percent, of the amount the
14claimant paid in the taxable year to upgrade or improve the job-related skills of any
15of the claimant's full-time employees, to train any of the claimant's full-time
16employees on the use of job-related new technologies, or to provide job-related
17training to any full-time employee whose employment with the claimant represents
18the employee's first full-time job. This subdivision does not apply to employees who
19do not work in an enterprise zone.
AB68,1366
20Section
1366. 71.47 (3w) (bm) 2. of the statutes is renumbered 71.47 (3w) (bm)
212. (intro.) and amended to read:
AB68,889,2522
71.47
(3w) (bm) 2. (intro.) In addition to the credits under
par. pars. (b)
and (bd) 23and subds. 1., 3., and 4., and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and
24s. 238.399 or s. 560.799, 2009 stats., a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax
25imposed under s. 71.43
one of the following amounts:
AB68,890,12
1a. For a claimant whose contract is executed prior to January 1, 2022, an
2amount equal to the percentage, as determined under s. 238.399 or s. 560.799, 2009
3stats., not to exceed 7 percent, of the claimant's zone payroll paid in the taxable year
4to all of the claimant's full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than the
5amount determined by multiplying 2,080 by 150 percent of the federal minimum
6wage in a tier I county or municipality, not including the wages paid to the employees
7determined under par. (b) 1., or greater than $30,000 in a tier II county or
8municipality, not including the wages paid to the employees determined under par.
9(b) 1., and who the claimant employed in the enterprise zone in the taxable year, if
10the total number of such employees is equal to or greater than the total number of
11such employees in the base year.
A claimant may claim a credit under this
12subdivision for no more than 5 consecutive taxable years.
AB68,1367
13Section
1367. 71.47 (3w) (bm) 2. b. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,890,2314
71.47
(3w) (bm) 2. b. For a claimant whose contract is executed after December
1531, 2021, an amount equal to the percentage, as determined under s. 238.399, not to
16exceed 7 percent, of the claimant's zone payroll paid in the taxable year to all of the
17claimant's full-time employees whose annual wages are greater than $27,900 in a
18tier I county or municipality, not including the wages paid to the employees
19determined under par. (bd) 1., or greater than $37,000 in a tier II county or
20municipality, not including the wages paid to the employees determined under par.
21(bd) 1., and who the claimant employed in the enterprise zone in the taxable year, if
22the total number of such employees is equal to or greater than the total number of
23such employees in the base year.
AB68,1368
24Section
1368. 71.47 (3w) (bm) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,891,6
171.47
(3w) (bm) 3. In addition to the credits under
par. pars. (b)
and (bd) and
2subds. 1., 2., and 4., and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s.
3238.399 or s. 560.799, 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31,
42008, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.43 up to
510 percent of the claimant's significant capital expenditures, as determined under
6s. 238.399 (5m) or s. 560.799 (5m), 2009 stats.
AB68,1369
7Section
1369. 71.47 (3w) (bm) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,891,168
71.47
(3w) (bm) 4. In addition to the credits under
par. pars. (b)
and (bd) and
9subds. 1., 2., and 3., and subject to the limitations provided in this subsection and s.
10238.399 or s. 560.799, 2009 stats., for taxable years beginning after December 31,
112009, a claimant may claim as a credit against the tax imposed under s. 71.43, up to
121 percent of the amount that the claimant paid in the taxable year to purchase
13tangible personal property, items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or (d),
14or services from Wisconsin vendors, as determined under s. 238.399 (5) (e) or s.
15560.799 (5) (e), 2009 stats., except that the claimant may not claim the credit under
16this subdivision and subd. 3. for the same expenditures.
AB68,1370
17Section
1370. 71.47 (3w) (c) 2. of the statutes is renumbered 71.47 (3w) (c) 2.
18a. and amended to read:
AB68,892,219
71.47
(3w) (c) 2. a.
Partnerships
Except as provided in subd. 2. b., partnerships,
20limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may not claim the credit
21under this subsection, but the eligibility for, and the amount of, the credit are based
22on their payment of amounts described under pars. (b) and (bm). A partnership,
23limited liability company, or tax-option corporation shall compute the amount of
24credit that each of its partners, members, or shareholders may claim and shall
25provide that information to each of them. Partners, members of limited liability
1companies, and shareholders of tax-option corporations may claim the credit in
2proportion to their ownership interests.
AB68,1371
3Section
1371. 71.47 (3w) (c) 2. b. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,892,164
71.47
(3w) (c) 2. b. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021,
5partnerships, limited liability companies, and tax-option corporations may elect to
6claim the credit under this subsection, if the credit results from a contract entered
7into with the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation before December 22,
82017. A partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation that
9wishes to make the election under this subd. 2. b. shall make the election for each
10taxable year on its original return and may not subsequently make or revoke the
11election. If a partnership, limited liability company, or tax-option corporation elects
12to claim the credit under this subsection, the partners, members, and shareholders
13may not claim the credit under this subsection. The credit may not be claimed under
14this subd. 2. b. if one or more partners, members, or shareholders have claimed the
15credit under this subsection for the same taxable year for which the credit is claimed
16under this subd. 2. b.
AB68,1372
17Section
1372. 71.47 (3w) (c) 5. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,892,1918
71.47
(3w) (c) 5. A claimant may claim a credit under par. (bm) 2. for no more
19than 5 consecutive taxable years.
AB68,1373
20Section
1373. 71.47 (3w) (cm) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,893,521
71.47
(3w) (cm)
Inflation adjustments. For taxable years beginning after
22December 31, 2022, the dollar amounts in pars. (a) 6. b., (bd) 1. a. and b., 2., and 3.,
23and (bm) 2. b. shall be increased each year by a percentage equal to the percentage
24change between the U.S. consumer price index for all urban consumers, U.S. city
25average, for the month of August of the previous year and the U.S. consumer price
1index for all urban consumers, U.S. city average, for the month of August of the year
2before the previous year, as determined by the federal department of labor. Each
3amount that is revised under this paragraph shall be rounded to the nearest multiple
4of $10 if the revised amount is not a multiple of $10 or, if the revised amount is a
5multiple of $5, such an amount shall be increased to the next higher multiple of $10.
AB68,1374
6Section
1374. 71.47 (3y) (b) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68,893,137
71.47
(3y) (b) 5. An amount, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic
8Development Corporation under s. 238.308 (4) (a) 5., equal to a percentage of the
9amount of wages that the claimant paid to an eligible employee in the taxable year
10if the position in which the eligible employee was employed was created or retained
11in connection with the claimant's location or retention of the claimant's corporate
12headquarters in Wisconsin
and the job duties associated with the eligible employee's
13position involve the performance of corporate headquarters functions.
AB68,1375
14Section
1375. 71.47 (3y) (b) 6. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68,893,1815
71.47
(3y) (b) 6. An amount, as determined by the Wisconsin Economic
16Development Corporation under s. 238.308 (4) (a) 6., equal to a percentage, not to
17exceed 25 percent, of the claimant's energy efficiency or renewable energy project
18expenditures on real or personal property located in this state.
AB68,1376
19Section
1376. 71.47 (3y) (c) 1. of the statutes is renumbered 71.47 (3y) (c) 1.
20a. and amended to read: