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2. The statement of dissociation or amendment under subd. 1. is a limitation
20on the authority of a person dissociated as a partner for the purposes of s. 179.04023.
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(d) Subject to s. 179.0704 and subch. XI, any transferable interest owned by the
22person in the person's capacity as a general partner immediately before dissociation
23is owned by the person solely as a transferee.
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1(2) A person's dissociation as a general partner does not of itself discharge the
2person from any debt, obligation, or other liability to the limited partnership or the
3other partners which the person incurred while a general partner.
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4(3m) Continued use of a limited partnership name, or the name of a person
5dissociated as a partner as part of the partnership name, by partners continuing the
6partnership's activities and affairs does not of itself make the person dissociated as
7a partner liable for an obligation of the partners or the partnership continuing the
8partnership's activities and affairs.
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9179.0606 Power to bind and liability of person dissociated as general
10partner. (1) After a person is dissociated as a general partner and before the limited
11partnership is merged out of existence or converted under subch. XI, or dissolved, the
12partnership is bound by an act of the person with respect to a transaction with
13another party only if all of the following apply:
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(a) The act would have bound the partnership under s. 179.0402 before
15dissociation.
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(b) At the time the other party enters into the transaction, less than 2 years has
17passed since the dissociation.
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(c) At the time the other party enters into the transaction, the other party does
19not know or have notice of the dissociation and reasonably believes that the person
20is a general partner.
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21(2) If a limited partnership is bound under sub. (1), the person dissociated as
22a general partner which caused the partnership to be bound is liable to all of the
23following:
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(a) The partnership, for any damage caused to the partnership arising from the
25obligation incurred under sub. (1).
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1(b) If a general partner or another person dissociated as a general partner is
2liable for the obligation, the general partner or other person, for any damage caused
3to the general partner or other person arising from the liability.
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4179.0607 Liability of person dissociated as general partner to other
5persons. (1) A person's dissociation as a general partner does not of itself discharge
6the person's liability as a general partner for a debt, obligation, or other liability of
7the limited partnership incurred before dissociation. Except as otherwise provided
8in subs. (2) and (3), the person is not liable for a partnership obligation incurred after
9dissociation.
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10(2) A person whose dissociation as a general partner results in a dissolution
11and winding up of the limited partnership's activities and affairs is liable on an
12obligation incurred by the partnership under s. 179.0804 to the same extent as a
13general partner under s. 179.0404.
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14(3) A person that is dissociated as a general partner without the dissociation
15resulting in a dissolution and winding up of the limited partnership's activities and
16affairs is liable to a party on a transaction entered into by the partnership after the
17dissociation only if all of the following apply:
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(a) A general partner would be liable on the transaction.
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(b) At the time the other party enters into the transaction, less than 2 years has
20passed since the dissociation.
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(c) At the time the other party enters into the transaction, the other party does
22not have knowledge or notice of the dissociation and reasonably believes that the
23person is a general partner.
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1(4) By agreement with a creditor of a limited partnership and the partnership,
2a person dissociated as a general partner may be released from liability for a debt,
3obligation, or other liability of the partnership to the creditor.
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4(5) A person dissociated as a general partner is released from liability for a
5debt, obligation, or other liability of the limited partnership if the partnership's
6creditor, with knowledge or notice of the person's dissociation as a general partner
7but without the person's consent, agrees to a material alteration in the nature or time
8of payment of the debt, obligation, or other liability.
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subchapter VII
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10TRANSFERABLE INTERESTS AND
11
RIGHTS OF TRANSFEREES
12
AND CREDITORS
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13179.0701 Nature of transferable interest. A transferable interest is
14personal property.
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15179.0702 Transfer of transferable interest. (1) All of the following apply
16to a transfer, in whole or in part, of a transferable interest:
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(a) It is permissible.
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(b) It does not by itself cause a partner's dissociation or a dissolution and
19winding up of the limited partnership's activities and affairs.
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(c) Subject to s. 179.0704, it does not entitle the transferee to do any of the
21following:
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1. Participate in the management or conduct of the partnership's activities and
23affairs.
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2. Except as otherwise provided in sub. (3), have access to required information,
25records, or other information concerning the partnership's activities and affairs.
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1(2) A transferee has the right to receive, in accordance with the transfer,
2distributions to which the transferor would otherwise be entitled.
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3(3) In a dissolution and winding up of a limited partnership, a transferee is
4entitled to an account of the partnership's transactions only from the date of
5dissolution.
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6(4) A transferable interest may be evidenced by a certificate of the interest
7issued by a limited partnership in a record, and, subject to this section, the interest
8represented by the certificate may be transferred by a transfer of the certificate.
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9(5) A limited partnership need not give effect to a transferee's rights under this
10section until the partnership knows or has notice of the transfer.
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11(6) A transfer of a transferable interest in violation of a valid restriction on
12transfer contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective if the intended
13transferee has knowledge or notice of the restriction at the time of transfer.
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14(7) Except as otherwise provided in ss. 179.0601 (2) (d) 2. and 179.0603 (4) (b),
15if a general or limited partner transfers a transferable interest, the transferor
16retains the rights of a general or limited partner other than the transferable interest
17transferred and retains all the duties and obligations of a general or limited partner.
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18(8) If a general or limited partner transfers a transferable interest to a person
19that becomes a general or limited partner with respect to the transferred interest,
20the transferee is liable for the transferor's obligations under ss. 179.0502 and
21179.0505 known to the transferee when the transferee becomes a partner.
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22179.0703 Charging order. (1) On application by a judgment creditor of a
23partner or transferee, a court may enter a charging order against the transferable
24interest of the judgment debtor for the unsatisfied amount of the judgment. A
25charging order constitutes a lien on a judgment debtor's transferable interest and
1requires the limited partnership to pay over to the person to which the charging order
2was issued any distribution that otherwise would be paid to the judgment debtor.
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3(2) To the extent necessary to effectuate the collection of distributions pursuant
4to a charging order in effect under sub. (1), the court may do any of the following:
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(a) Appoint a receiver of the distributions subject to the charging order, with
6the power to make all inquiries the judgment debtor might have made.
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(b) Make all other orders necessary to give effect to the charging order.
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8(3) Upon a showing that distributions under a charging order will not pay the
9judgment debt within a reasonable time, the court may foreclose the lien and order
10the sale of the transferable interest. The purchaser at the foreclosure sale obtains
11only the transferable interest, does not thereby become a partner, and is subject to
12s. 179.0702.
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13(4) At any time before foreclosure under sub. (3), the partner or transferee
14whose transferable interest is subject to a charging order under sub. (1) may
15extinguish the charging order by satisfying the judgment and filing a certified copy
16of the satisfaction with the court that issued the charging order.
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17(5) At any time before foreclosure under sub. (3), a limited partnership or one
18or more partners whose transferable interests are not subject to the charging order
19may pay to the judgment creditor the full amount due under the judgment and
20thereby succeed to the rights of the judgment creditor, including the charging order.
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21(6) This chapter does not deprive any partner or transferee of the benefit of any
22exemption law applicable to the transferable interest of the partner or transferee.
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23(7) This section provides the exclusive remedy by which a person seeking, in
24the capacity of a judgment creditor, to enforce a judgment against a partner or
1transferee may satisfy the judgment from the judgment debtor's transferable
2interest.
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3179.0704 Power of legal representative of deceased partner. If a partner
4dies, the deceased partner's legal representative may exercise any of the following:
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5(1) The rights of a transferee provided in s. 179.0702 (3).
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6(2) For purposes of settling the estate, the rights of a current limited partner
7under s. 179.0304.
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subchapter VIII
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9DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
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10179.0801 Events causing dissolution. (1) A limited partnership is
11dissolved, and its activities and affairs must be wound up, upon the occurrence of any
12of the following:
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(a) An event or circumstance that the partnership agreement states causes
14dissolution.
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(b) The affirmative vote or consent to dissolve of all general partners and of
16limited partners owning a majority of the rights to receive distributions, whether as
17a general partner, a limited partner, or both, at the time the vote or consent is to be
18effective.
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(c) After the dissociation of a person as a general partner if any of the following
20applies:
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1. If the partnership has at least one remaining general partner, the
22affirmative vote or consent to dissolve the partnership not later than 90 days after
23the dissociation by partners owning a majority of the rights to receive distributions,
24whether as a general partner, a limited partner, or both, at the time the vote or
25consent is to be effective.
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12. If the partnership does not have a remaining general partner, the passage
2of 90 days after the dissociation unless, before the end of the period, all of the
3following occur:
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a. Consent to continue the activities and affairs of the partnership and admit
5at least one general partner is given by limited partners owning a majority of the
6rights to receive distributions as limited partners at the time the consent is to be
7effective.
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b. At least one person is admitted as a general partner in accordance with the
9consent.
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(d) The passage of 90 consecutive days after the dissociation of the
11partnership's last limited partner unless, before the end of the period, the
12partnership admits at least one limited partner.
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(e) The passage of 90 consecutive days during which the partnership has only
14one partner unless, before the end of the period, all of the following are satisfied:
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1. The partnership admits at least one person as a partner.
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2. If the previously sole remaining partner is only a general partner, the
17partnership admits the person as a limited partner.
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3. If the previously sole remaining partner is only a limited partner, the
19partnership admits a person as a general partner.
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(f) On application by a partner, the entry by the circuit court of an order
21dissolving the partnership on any of the following grounds:
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1. That the conduct of all or substantially all the partnership's activities and
23affairs is unlawful.
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12. That it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the partnership's activities
2and affairs in conformity with the certificate of limited partnership and partnership
3agreement.
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(g) The signing and filing of a notice of administrative dissolution by the
5department under s. 179.0811.
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6(2) If an event occurs that imposes a deadline on a limited partnership under
7sub. (1) and, before the partnership has met the requirements of the deadline,
8another event occurs that imposes a different deadline on the partnership under sub.
9(1), all of the following apply:
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(a) The occurrence of the second event does not affect the deadline caused by
11the first event.
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(b) The partnership's meeting of the requirements of the first deadline does not
13extend the second deadline.
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14179.0802 Winding up. (1) A dissolved limited partnership shall wind up its
15activities and affairs and, except as otherwise provided in s. 179.0803, the
16partnership continues after dissolution only for the purpose of winding up.
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17(2) (a) In winding up its activities and affairs, a limited partnership shall
18discharge the partnership's debts, obligations, and other liabilities, settle and close
19the partnership's activities and affairs, and marshal and distribute the assets of the
20partnership.
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(b) In winding up its activities and affairs, a limited partnership may do any
22of the following:
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1. Amend its certificate of limited partnership to state that the partnership is
24dissolved.
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12. Preserve the partnership's activities and affairs and property as a going
2concern for a reasonable time.
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3. Prosecute and defend actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or
4administrative.
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4. Transfer the partnership's property.
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5. Settle disputes by mediation or arbitration.
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6. Deliver to the department for filing a statement of termination stating the
8name of the partnership and that the partnership is terminated.
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7. Perform other acts necessary or appropriate to the winding up.
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10(3) If a dissolved limited partnership does not have a general partner, a person
11to wind up the dissolved partnership's activities and affairs may be appointed by the
12affirmative vote or consent of limited partners owning a majority of the rights to
13receive distributions as limited partners at the time the vote or consent is to be
14effective. All of the following apply to a person appointed under this subsection:
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(a) The person has the powers of a general partner under s. 179.0804 but is not
16liable for the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the partnership solely by
17reason of having or exercising those powers or otherwise acting to wind up the
18dissolved partnership's activities and affairs.
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(b) The person shall deliver promptly to the department for filing an
20amendment to the partnership's certificate of limited partnership stating all of the
21following:
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1. That the partnership does not have a general partner.
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2. The name and street and mailing addresses of the person.
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3. That the person has been appointed pursuant to this subsection to wind up
25the partnership.
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1(4) On the application of a partner, the circuit court may order judicial
2supervision of the winding up of a dissolved limited partnership, including the
3appointment of a person to wind up the partnership's activities and affairs, if any of
4the following applies:
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(a) The partnership does not have a general partner and within a reasonable
6time following the dissolution no person has been appointed pursuant to sub. (3).
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(b) The applicant establishes other good cause.
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8179.0803 Rescinding dissolution. (1) A limited partnership may rescind
9its dissolution, unless a statement of termination applicable to the partnership has
10become effective, the circuit court has entered an order under s. 179.0801 (1) (f)
11dissolving the partnership, or the department has dissolved the partnership under
12s. 179.0811.