SB45-SSA2-SA8,54,764. If the petitioner knows, the number, types, and locations of any firearms 7that the respondent possesses. SB45-SSA2-SA8,54,1185. If requesting a temporary restraining order, evidence of an immediate and 9present danger that the respondent may injure themself or another person if the 10respondent possesses a firearm and that waiting for the injunction hearing may 11increase the immediate and present danger. SB45-SSA2-SA8,54,1312(b) The clerk of the circuit court shall provide simplified forms to help a 13person file a petition. SB45-SSA2-SA8,54,1414(c) Only the following persons may file a petition under this section: SB45-SSA2-SA8,54,15151. A law enforcement officer. SB45-SSA2-SA8,54,16162. A family or household member of the respondent. SB45-SSA2-SA8,55,217(5) Enforcement assistance. (a) 1. If a temporary restraining order is 18issued under sub. (2t) or an injunction is issued, extended, or vacated under sub. (3), 19the clerk of the circuit court shall notify the department of justice of the action and 20shall provide the department of justice with information concerning the period 21during which the order or injunction is in effect or the date on which the injunction 22is vacated and with information necessary to identify the respondent for purposes
1of responding to a request under s. 165.63 or for purposes of a firearms restrictions 2record search under s. 175.35 (2g) (c) or a background check under s. 175.60 (9g) (a). SB45-SSA2-SA8,55,632. Except as provided in subd. 3., the department of justice may disclose 4information that it receives under subd. 1. only to respond to a request under s. 5165.63 or as part of a firearms restrictions record search under s. 175.35 (2g) (c) or 6a background check under s. 175.60 (9g) (a). SB45-SSA2-SA8,55,973. The department of justice shall disclose any information that it receives 8under subd. 1. to a law enforcement agency when the information is needed for law 9enforcement purposes. SB45-SSA2-SA8,55,1510(b) Within one business day after a temporary restraining order is issued 11under sub. (2t) or an injunction is issued, extended, or vacated under sub. (3), the 12clerk of the circuit court shall send a copy of the temporary restraining order, of the 13injunction, or of the order extending or vacating an injunction, to the sheriff or to 14any other local law enforcement agency that is the central repository for injunctions 15and that has jurisdiction over the petitioner’s premises. SB45-SSA2-SA8,56,216(c) No later than 24 hours after receiving the information under par. (b), the 17sheriff or other appropriate local law enforcement agency under par. (b) shall enter 18the information concerning a temporary restraining order issued under sub. (2t) or 19concerning an injunction issued, extended, or vacated under sub. (3) into the 20transaction information for management of enforcement system. The sheriff or 21other appropriate local law enforcement agency shall also make available to other 22law enforcement agencies, through a verification system, information on the 23existence and status of any order or injunction issued under this section. The
1information need not be maintained after the order or injunction is no longer in 2effect. SB45-SSA2-SA8,56,43(d) 1. The court may schedule a hearing to surrender firearms for any reason 4relevant to the surrender of firearms. SB45-SSA2-SA8,56,952. If the respondent does not comply with an order issued at a hearing to 6surrender firearms, or a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that 7the respondent possesses a firearm, the law enforcement officer shall request a 8search warrant to seize the firearms and may use information contained in the 9petition to establish probable cause. SB45-SSA2-SA8,56,1210(6) Penalty for false swearing. Whoever files a petition under this section 11knowing the information in the petition to be false is subject to the penalty for false 12swearing under s. 946.32 (1). SB45-SSA2-SA8,56,1613(7) Return of firearms and form. (a) A firearm surrendered under this 14section may not be returned to the respondent until the respondent completes a 15petition for the return of firearms under par. (c) and a judge or circuit court 16commissioner determines all of the following: SB45-SSA2-SA8,56,18171. If a temporary restraining order was issued, that the temporary restraining 18order has expired and no injunction has been issued. SB45-SSA2-SA8,56,20192. If an injunction was issued, that the injunction has been vacated or has 20expired and not been extended. SB45-SSA2-SA8,57,2213. That the person is not prohibited from possessing a firearm under any state 22or federal law or by the order of any federal court or state court, other than an order 23from which the judge or circuit court commissioner is competent to grant relief. The
1judge or commissioner shall use the information provided under s. 165.63 to aid in 2making the determination under this subdivision. SB45-SSA2-SA8,57,123(b) If a respondent surrenders under this section a firearm that is owned by a 4person other than the respondent, the person who owns the firearm may apply for 5its return to the circuit court for the county in which the person to whom the 6firearm was surrendered is located. The court shall order such notice as it 7considers adequate to be given to all persons who have or may have an interest in 8the firearm and shall hold a hearing to hear all claims to its true ownership. If the 9right to possession is proved to the court’s satisfaction, it shall order the firearm 10returned. If the court returns a firearm under this paragraph, the court shall 11inform the person to whom the firearm is returned of the requirements and 12penalties under s. 941.2905. SB45-SSA2-SA8,57,1413(c) The director of state courts shall develop a petition for the return of 14firearms form that is substantially the same as the form under s. 813.1285 (5) (b). SB45-SSA2-SA8,57,2015(8) Notice of full faith and credit. A temporary restraining order issued 16under sub. (2t) and an injunction issued under sub. (3) shall include a statement 17that the order or injunction may be accorded full faith and credit in every civil or 18criminal court of the United States, civil or criminal courts of any other state, and 19Indian tribal courts to the extent that such courts may have personal jurisdiction 20over nontribal members. SB45-SSA2-SA8,58,1022813.126 (1) Time limits for de novo hearing. If a party seeks to have the 23judge conduct a hearing de novo under s. 757.69 (8) of a determination, order, or
1ruling entered by a court commissioner in an action under s. 813.12, 813.122, 2813.123, 813.124, or 813.125, including a denial of a request for a temporary 3restraining order, the motion requesting the hearing must be filed with the court 4within 30 days after the circuit court commissioner issued the determination, order, 5or ruling. The court shall hold the de novo hearing within 30 days after the motion 6requesting the hearing is filed with the court unless the court finds good cause for 7an extension. Any determination, order, or ruling entered by a court commissioner 8in an action under s. 813.12, 813.122, 813.123, 813.124, or 813.125 remains in effect 9until the judge in the de novo hearing issues his or her final determination, order, or 10ruling. SB45-SSA2-SA8,58,1812813.127 Combined actions; domestic abuse, child abuse, extreme risk 13protection, and harassment. A petitioner may combine in one action 2 or more 14petitions under one or more of the provisions in ss. 813.12, 813.122, 813.124, and 15813.125 if the respondent is the same person in each petition. In any such action, 16there is only one fee applicable under s. 814.61 (1) (a). In any such action, the 17hearings for different types of temporary restraining orders or injunctions may be 18combined. SB45-SSA2-SA8,59,220813.128 (2g) (b) A foreign protection order or modification of the foreign 21protection order that meets the requirements under this section has the same effect 22as an order issued under s. 813.12, 813.122, 813.123, 813.124, or 813.125, except
1that the foreign protection order or modification shall be enforced according to its 2own terms. SB45-SSA2-SA8,59,104941.29 (1m) (f) The person is subject to an injunction issued under s. 813.12 5or 813.122, a temporary restraining order or an injunction issued under s. 813.124, 6or under a tribal injunction, as defined in s. 813.12 (1) (e), issued by a court 7established by any federally recognized Wisconsin Indian tribe or band, except the 8Menominee Indian tribe of Wisconsin, that includes notice to the respondent that 9he or she is subject to the requirements and penalties under this section and that 10has been filed under s. 813.128 (3g). SB45-SSA2-SA8,59,1512(1) Extreme risk protection orders; intent statement. The intent of s. 13813.124 is to implement a state crisis intervention court proceeding in the form of 14an extreme risk protection order program that is eligible for federal grants under 34 15USC 10152 (a) (1) (I) (iv).”. SB45-SSA2-SA8,59,1817“Section 129. 20.455 (2) (gr) of the statutes, as affected by 2025 Wisconsin 18Act .... (this act), is amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,59,221920.455 (2) (gr) Handgun Firearm purchaser record check; checks for licenses or 20certifications to carry concealed weapons. All moneys received as fee payments 21under ss. 175.35 (2i) (a), 175.49 (5m), and 175.60 (7) (c) and (d), (13), and (15) (b) 4. 22a. and b. to provide services under ss. 165.28, 175.35, 175.49, and 175.60. SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,1
1175.33 Transfer of firearms. (1) In this section: SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,32(a) “Family member” means a spouse, parent, grandparent, sibling, child, or 3grandchild. The relationship may be by blood, marriage, or adoption. SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,44(b) “Firearm” includes the frame or receiver of a firearm. SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,55(c) “Firearms dealer” has the meaning given in s. 175.35 (1) (ar). SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,66(d) “Transfer” has the meaning given in s. 175.35 (1) (br). SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,87(2) No person may transfer ownership of a firearm, or be transferred 8ownership of a firearm, unless one of the following applies: SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,99(a) The transferor is a firearms dealer. SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,1110(b) The transferor makes the transfer to or through a firearms dealer and 11obtains a receipt under s. 175.35 (2j) (b). SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,1312(c) The transfer of ownership of the firearm is one of the transfers listed under 13s. 175.35 (2t). SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,1714(d) The transferor is transferring ownership of the firearm to a family 15member by gift, bequest, or inheritance, the transferee is not prohibited from 16possessing a firearm under s. 941.29 or federal law, and the transferee is at least 18 17years of age. SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,2118(3) Any person who intentionally violates sub. (2) is guilty of a misdemeanor 19and shall be fined not less than $500 nor more than $10,000 and may be imprisoned 20for not more than 9 months. The person is also prohibited under s. 941.29 from 21possessing a firearm for a period of 2 years. SB45-SSA2-SA8,60,2323175.35 (title) Purchase of handguns firearms. SB45-SSA2-SA8,132
1Section 132. 175.35 (1) (at) of the statutes, as affected by 2025 Wisconsin Act 2.... (this act), is amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,61,203175.35 (1) (at) “Firearms restrictions record search” means a search of 4department of justice records to determine whether a person seeking to purchase 5receive the transfer of a handgun firearm is prohibited from possessing a firearm 6under s. 941.29 or is included in the database under s. 165.64 (3). “Firearms 7restrictions record search” includes a criminal history record search, a search to 8determine whether a person is prohibited from possessing a firearm under s. 51.20 9(13) (cv) 1., 2007 stats., a search in the national instant criminal background check 10system to determine whether a person has been ordered not to possess a firearm 11under s. 51.20 (13) (cv) 1., 51.45 (13) (i) 1., 54.10 (3) (f) 1., or 55.12 (10) (a), a search 12to determine whether the person is subject to an injunction under s. 813.12 or 13813.122, or a tribal injunction, as defined in s. 813.12 (1) (e), issued by a court 14established by any federally recognized Wisconsin Indian tribe or band, except the 15Menominee Indian tribe of Wisconsin, that includes notice to the respondent that 16he or she is subject to the requirements and penalties under s. 941.29 and that has 17been filed with the circuit court under s. 813.128 (3g), a search to determine 18whether the person is subject to a temporary restraining order or injunction under 19s. 813.124, and a search to determine whether the person is prohibited from 20possessing a firearm under s. 813.123 (5m) or 813.125 (4m). SB45-SSA2-SA8,61,2322175.35 (1) (br) “Transfer” includes to sell, assign, pledge, lease, loan, give 23away, or otherwise dispose of. SB45-SSA2-SA8,134
1Section 134. 175.35 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is renumbered 175.35 (2) (am) 2and amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,62,63175.35 (2) (am) When a firearms dealer sells transfers a handgun firearm, 4including the frame or receiver of a firearm, he or she may not transfer possession of 5that handgun firearm to any other person until all of the following have occurred: 6requirements under par. (cm) have been met. SB45-SSA2-SA8,1357Section 135. 175.35 (2) (a), (b) and (c) of the statutes are renumbered 175.35 8(2) (cm) 1., 2. and 3. SB45-SSA2-SA8,62,1210175.35 (2) (bm) When a person transfers a firearm, including the frame or 11receiver of a firearm, through a firearms dealer, the transfer of possession of that 12firearm may not be made until all of the requirements of par. (cm) have been met. SB45-SSA2-SA8,13713Section 137. 175.35 (2) (cm) (intro.) of the statutes is created to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,62,1514175.35 (2) (cm) (intro.) All of the following must occur before a firearm may be 15transferred under par. (am) or (bm): SB45-SSA2-SA8,13816Section 138. 175.35 (2) (d) of the statutes, as affected by 2025 Wisconsin Act 17.... (this act), is renumbered 175.35 (2) (cm) 4. SB45-SSA2-SA8,62,2119175.35 (2g) (a) The department of justice shall promulgate rules prescribing 20procedures under sub. (2) (cm) 1. for a transferee to provide and a firearms dealer to 21inspect identification containing a photograph of the transferee. SB45-SSA2-SA8,14022Section 140. 175.35 (2g) (b) 1. of the statutes is amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,63,623175.35 (2g) (b) 1. The department of justice shall promulgate rules
1prescribing a notification form for use under sub. (2) (cm) 2. and 3. requiring the 2transferee to provide his or her name, date of birth, gender, race and social security 3number and other identification necessary to permit an accurate firearms 4restrictions record search under par. (c) 3. and the required notification under par. 5(c) 4. The department of justice shall make the forms available at locations 6throughout the state. SB45-SSA2-SA8,1417Section 141. 175.35 (2g) (b) 2. of the statutes is amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,63,138175.35 (2g) (b) 2. The department of justice shall ensure that each notification 9form under subd. 1. requires the transferee to indicate that he or she is not 10purchasing receiving a transfer of the firearm with the purpose or intent to transfer 11the firearm to a person who is prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or 12federal law and that each notification form informs the transferee that making a 13false statement with regard to this purpose or intent is a Class H felony. SB45-SSA2-SA8,14214Section 142. 175.35 (2g) (c) 4. c. of the statutes, as affected by 2025 15Wisconsin Act .... (this act), is amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,63,2216175.35 (2g) (c) 4. c. If the search indicates that it is unclear whether the 17person is prohibited under state or federal law from possessing a firearm and the 18department needs more time than provided under sub. (2) (d) (cm) 4. to make the 19determination, the department shall make every reasonable effort to determine 20whether the person is prohibited under state or federal law from possessing a 21firearm and notify the firearms dealer of the results as soon as practicable but no 22later than 5 working days after the search was requested. SB45-SSA2-SA8,14323Section 143. 175.35 (2i) of the statutes is renumbered 175.35 (2i) (a) and 24amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,64,3
1175.35 (2i) (a) The department shall charge a firearms dealer a $10 fee for 2each firearms restrictions record search that the firearms dealer requests under 3sub. (2) (c) (cm) 3. SB45-SSA2-SA8,64,54(b) 1. The firearms dealer may collect the fee under par. (a) from the 5transferee. SB45-SSA2-SA8,64,86(c) The department may refuse to conduct firearms restrictions record 7searches for any firearms dealer who fails to pay any fee under this subsection par. 8(a) within 30 days after billing by the department. SB45-SSA2-SA8,1449Section 144. 175.35 (2i) (b) 2. of the statutes is created to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,64,1210175.35 (2i) (b) 2. If the transfer is made under sub. (2) (bm), the firearms 11dealer may collect from the transferor the fee under par. (a) and any additional 12amount to cover any costs he or she incurs in processing the transfer. SB45-SSA2-SA8,14513Section 145. 175.35 (2j) of the statutes is renumbered 175.35 (2j) (a). SB45-SSA2-SA8,64,1815175.35 (2j) (b) If a person transfers a firearm through a firearms dealer under 16sub. (2) (bm), or transfers a firearm to a firearms dealer, the firearms dealer shall 17provide the person a written receipt documenting the dealer’s participation in the 18transfer. SB45-SSA2-SA8,14719Section 147. 175.35 (2k) (ar) 2. of the statutes is amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,65,420175.35 (2k) (ar) 2. Check each notification form received under sub. (2j) (a) 21against the information recorded by the department regarding the corresponding 22request for a firearms restrictions record search under sub. (2g). If the department 23previously provided a unique approval number regarding the request and nothing
1in the completed notification form indicates that the transferee is prohibited from 2possessing a firearm under s. 941.29, the department shall destroy all records 3regarding that firearms restrictions record search within 30 days after receiving 4the notification form. SB45-SSA2-SA8,1485Section 148. 175.35 (2k) (c) 2. a. of the statutes is amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,65,86175.35 (2k) (c) 2. a. A statement that the Wisconsin law enforcement agency 7is conducting an investigation of a crime in which a handgun firearm was used or 8was attempted to be used or was unlawfully possessed. SB45-SSA2-SA8,1499Section 149. 175.35 (2k) (c) 2. b. of the statutes is amended to read: SB45-SSA2-SA8,65,1310175.35 (2k) (c) 2. b. A statement by a division commander or higher authority 11within the Wisconsin law enforcement agency that he or she has a reasonable 12suspicion that the person who is the subject of the information request has obtained 13or is attempting to obtain a handgun firearm. SB45-SSA2-SA8,65,1815175.35 (2k) (g) If a search conducted under sub. (2g) indicates that the 16transferee is prohibited from possessing a firearm under s. 941.29, the attorney 17general or his or her designee may disclose to a law enforcement agency that the 18transferee has attempted to obtain a handgun firearm. SB45-SSA2-SA8,66,220175.35 (2k) (h) If a search conducted under sub. (2g) indicates a felony charge 21without a recorded disposition and the attorney general or his or her designee has 22reasonable grounds to believe the transferee may pose a danger to himself, herself 23or another, the attorney general or his or her designee may disclose to a law
1enforcement agency that the transferee has obtained or has attempted to obtain a 2handgun firearm. SB45-SSA2-SA8,66,104175.35 (2L) The department of justice shall promulgate rules providing for 5the review of nonapprovals under sub. (2g) (c) 4. a. Any person who is denied the 6right to purchase receive a transfer of a handgun firearm because the firearms 7dealer received a nonapproval number under sub. (2g) (c) 4. a. may request a 8firearms restrictions record search review under those rules. If the person 9disagrees with the results of that review, the person may file an appeal under rules 10promulgated by the department.
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