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2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE
LRBs0019/1
CMH&MJW:wj/ew/km/cs
ASSEMBLY SUBSTITUTE AMENDMENT 1,
TO ASSEMBLY BILL 85
March 13, 2025 - Offered by Representative McGuire.
AB85-ASA1,2,2
1An Act to repeal 20.455 (2) (eg), 20.455 (2) (em), 165.95 (2), 165.95 (2r), 165.95
2(3) (a), 165.95 (3) (k), 165.95 (5m), 165.95 (7), 165.95 (10) and 165.955; to
3renumber and amend 20.455 (2) (jd), 20.455 (2) (kn), 20.455 (2) (kv), 165.95
4(3) (i), 165.95 (5) (a), 165.95 (5) (b), 165.95 (6), 165.95 (7m) and 165.95 (9); to
5amend 20.505 (1) (id) 5., 20.625 (1) (cg), 46.47 (1) (b), 165.25 (10m) (intro.),
6165.95 (title), 165.95 (3) (intro.), 165.95 (3) (b), 165.95 (3) (d), 165.95 (3) (e),
7165.95 (3) (g), 165.95 (3) (h), 165.95 (3) (j), 165.95 (5) (bg), 165.95 (5p) (a),
8165.95 (5p) (b), 165.95 (8), 302.43, 961.385 (2) (cm) 3. b., 961.41 (5) (c) 2.,
9961.472 (5) (b), 967.11 (1), 973.043 (3) and 973.155 (1m); to create 16.075,
1020.505 (1) (cb), 20.625 (1) (d), 165.95 (1) (ac), 165.95 (2m), 165.95 (3) (ag),
11165.95 (3) (bd), 165.95 (3) (cm) 2., 758.19 (5) (bf), 758.19 (5) (bm), 758.19 (5)

1(bn), 758.19 (5) (d) and 758.19 (5) (g) of the statutes; relating to: treatment
2alternatives and diversion program and making an appropriation.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
Alternatives to prosecution and incarceration programs
Under current law, the Department of Justice operates the alternatives to incarceration grant program and the drug courts grant program under which DOJ provides grants to counties and tribes for providing alternatives to prosecution and incarceration for persons who abuse alcohol or other drugs and diverting substance-abusing persons from prison or jail into treatment.
Under the bill, December 31, 2026, is the last day these DOJ grant programs will be in effect. Beginning on January 1, 2027, the Department of Administration will operate a grant program for tribes to provide alternatives to prosecution and incarceration programs, and counties will be required to operate such programs to be eligible for certain circuit court payments from the Director of State Courts.
Under current law, the Director of State Courts must make payments to counties for certain circuit court costs. Under the bill, beginning on January 1, 2026, the Director of State Courts must make additional payments to circuit courts, including a payment that, beginning January 1, 2027, is available only to counties that operate an alternatives to prosecution and incarceration program.
Alternatives to incarceration grant program position transfers to supreme court
This bill transfers 3.0 FTE GPR positions that administer the alternatives to incarceration grant program, and the incumbent employees holding those positions, from DOJ to the Wisconsin Supreme Court on January 1, 2027.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
AB85-ASA1,13Section 1. 16.075 of the statutes is created to read:
AB85-ASA1,2,6416.075 Grants to tribes for alternatives to prosecution and
5incarceration programs. (1) In this section, tribe has the meaning given in s.
6165.91 (1).
AB85-ASA1,2,97(2) From the appropriation under s. 20.505 (1) (cb), the department shall
8make grants to tribes for alternatives to prosecution and incarceration programs
9that meet the criteria specified in s. 165.95 (3).
AB85-ASA1,3,1
1(5) Grants made under sub. (2) shall be provided on a calendar year basis.
AB85-ASA1,3,32(6) The department of justice shall assist the department with its duties
3under this section.
AB85-ASA1,24Section 2. 20.005 (3) (schedule) of the statutes: at the appropriate place,
5insert the following amounts for the purposes indicated:
AB85-ASA1,315Section 3. 20.455 (2) (eg) of the statutes is repealed.
AB85-ASA1,416Section 4. 20.455 (2) (em) of the statutes is repealed.
AB85-ASA1,517Section 5. 20.455 (2) (jd) of the statutes is renumbered 20.625 (1) (jd) and
18amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,4,21920.625 (1) (jd) Alternatives to prosecution and incarceration grant program.
20The amounts in the schedule to provide grants under s. 165.95 (2) payments to
21counties that are not a recipient of a grant under the for the county to establish and
22operate alternatives to prosecution and incarceration grant program on September
2323, 2017 that comply with the criteria specified in s. 165.95 (3). All moneys

1transferred under 2017 Wisconsin Act 59, section 9228 (15t), and 2023 Wisconsin
2Act 19, section 9227 (1), shall be credited to this appropriation account.
AB85-ASA1,63Section 6. 20.455 (2) (kn) of the statutes is renumbered 20.625 (1) (kn) and
4amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,4,12520.625 (1) (kn) Alternatives to prosecution and incarceration for persons who
6use alcohol or other drugs; justice information fee. The amounts in the schedule for
7administering and making grants payments to counties and tribes under that
8comply with the criteria specified in s. 165.95 (2) (3). All moneys transferred from
9the appropriation account under s. 20.505 (1) (id) 5. shall be credited to this
10appropriation account. Notwithstanding s. 20.001 (3) (a), the unencumbered
11balance on June 30 of each year shall be transferred to the appropriation account
12under s. 20.505 (1) (id).
AB85-ASA1,713Section 7. 20.455 (2) (kv) of the statutes is renumbered 20.625 (1) (kv) and
14amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,4,181520.625 (1) (kv) Grants for substance abuse treatment programs Programs for
16criminal offenders. All moneys received under s. 961.41 (5) (c) 2. or 973.043 for the
17purpose of making grants payments to counties and tribes under that comply with
18the criteria specified in s. 165.95 (2) (3).
AB85-ASA1,819Section 8. 20.505 (1) (cb) of the statutes is created to read:
AB85-ASA1,4,222020.505 (1) (cb) Grants to tribes for alternatives to prosecution and
21incarceration programs. The amounts in the schedule for grants to federally
22recognized American Indian tribes or bands in this state under s. 16.075 (2).
AB85-ASA1,923Section 9. 20.505 (1) (id) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,5,2
120.505 (1) (id) 5. The amount transferred to s. 20.455 (2) 20.625 (1) (kn) shall
2be the amount in the schedule under s. 20.455 (2) 20.625 (1) (kn).
AB85-ASA1,103Section 10. 20.625 (1) (cg) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,5,5420.625 (1) (cg) Circuit court costs. Biennially, the amounts in the schedule to
5make payments to counties for circuit court costs under s. 758.19 (5) (b).
AB85-ASA1,116Section 11. 20.625 (1) (d) of the statutes is created to read:
AB85-ASA1,5,9720.625 (1) (d) Circuit court costs supplement. Biennially, the amounts in the
8schedule to make payments to counties for circuit court costs under s. 758.19 (5)
9(bf), (bm), and (bn).
AB85-ASA1,1210Section 12. 46.47 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,5,131146.47 (1) (b) The county or tribe has an established drug court, as defined
12alternatives to prosecution and incarceration program, as described in s. 165.955
13(1) 165.95 (3).
AB85-ASA1,1314Section 13. 165.25 (10m) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,5,2015165.25 (10m) Report on grants. (intro.) Beginning on January 15, 2015,
16and annually thereafter, the department of justice shall submit a report to the
17legislature under s. 13.172 (2), regarding its administration of grant programs
18under ss. s. 165.95, 2023 stats., s. 165.955, 2023 stats., and ss. 165.96, 165.986, and
19165.987. The report shall include, for each grant program, all of the following
20information:
AB85-ASA1,1421Section 14. 165.95 (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,5,2322165.95 (title) Alternatives to prosecution and incarceration; grant
23program programs.
AB85-ASA1,1524Section 15. 165.95 (1) (ac) of the statutes is created to read:
AB85-ASA1,6,3
1165.95 (1) (ac) Evidence-based practice means a practice that has been
2developed using research to determine its efficacy for achieving positive measurable
3outcomes, including reducing recidivism and increasing public safety.
AB85-ASA1,164Section 16. 165.95 (2) of the statutes is repealed.
AB85-ASA1,175Section 17. 165.95 (2m) of the statutes is created to read:
AB85-ASA1,6,136165.95 (2m) No later than January 1, 2027, each county shall operate an
7alternatives to prosecution and incarceration program described under sub. (3). No
8later than December 31, 2026, and by each December 31 thereafter, each county
9shall certify to the director of state courts that is has, or will have, a qualifying
10alternatives to prosecution and incarceration program by January 1 of the next
11calendar year. The director of state courts may consult with the department of
12justice to confirm whether the county operates a qualifying alternatives to
13prosecution and incarceration program.
AB85-ASA1,1814Section 18. 165.95 (2r) of the statutes is repealed.
AB85-ASA1,1915Section 19. 165.95 (3) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,6,2016165.95 (3) (intro.) A county or tribe shall be eligible for a grant under sub. (2)
17program under this section, including a suspended and deferred prosecution
18program and a program based on principles of restorative justice, shall be
19considered an alternatives to prosecution and incarceration program if all of the
20following apply:
AB85-ASA1,2021Section 20. 165.95 (3) (a) of the statutes is repealed.
AB85-ASA1,2122Section 21. 165.95 (3) (ag) of the statutes is created to read:
AB85-ASA1,7,223165.95 (3) (ag) The program operates within the continuum from arrest to
24discharge from supervision and provides an alternative to prosecution, revocation,

1or incarceration through the use of pre-charge and post-charge diversion programs
2or treatment courts and community-based corrections.
AB85-ASA1,223Section 22. 165.95 (3) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,7,94165.95 (3) (b) The program employs evidence-based practices and is designed
5to promote and facilitate the implementation of effective criminal justice policies
6and practices that maximize justice and public and victim safety, reduce prison and
7jail populations, reduce prosecution and incarceration costs, and reduce recidivism,
8and improve the welfare of participants families by meeting the comprehensive
9needs of participants.
AB85-ASA1,2310Section 23. 165.95 (3) (bd) of the statutes is created to read:
AB85-ASA1,7,1311165.95 (3) (bd) The program identifies each target population served by the
12program and identifies the evidence-based practices the program employs for each
13target population it serves.
AB85-ASA1,2414Section 24. 165.95 (3) (cm) 2. of the statutes is created to read:
AB85-ASA1,7,2015165.95 (3) (cm) 2. If the program is administered by a tribe, the criminal
16justice oversight committee shall consist of a representative of the judiciary, a
17representative of criminal prosecution and criminal defense, a social services
18provider, a behavioral health treatment provider, a law enforcement officer, a
19representative of corrections, and other members that the oversight committee
20determines are appropriate to the program.
AB85-ASA1,2521Section 25. 165.95 (3) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,8,222165.95 (3) (d) Services provided under the program are consistent with
23evidence-based practices in substance abuse and mental health treatment, as

1determined by the department of health services, and the program provides
2intensive case management.
AB85-ASA1,263Section 26. 165.95 (3) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,8,54165.95 (3) (e) The program uses graduated sanctions and incentives to
5promote successful substance abuse treatment success.
AB85-ASA1,276Section 27. 165.95 (3) (g) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,8,147165.95 (3) (g) The program is designed to integrate all mental health services
8provided to program participants by state and local government agencies, tribes,
9and other organizations. The program shall require regular communication and
10coordination among a participants substance abuse treatment providers, other
11service providers, the case manager, and any person designated under the program
12to monitor the persons compliance with his or her obligations under the program,
13and any probation, extended supervision, and parole agent assigned to the
14participant.
AB85-ASA1,2815Section 28. 165.95 (3) (h) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,8,1916165.95 (3) (h) The program provides substance abuse and mental health
17treatment services through providers that who use evidence-based practices in the
18delivery of services and, where applicable, who are certified by the department of
19health services or licensed to provide the services approved under the program.
AB85-ASA1,2920Section 29. 165.95 (3) (i) of the statutes is renumbered 165.95 (3d) and
21amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,9,322165.95 (3d) The An alternatives to prosecution and incarceration program
23requires under this section may require participants to pay a reasonable amount for

1their treatment, based on their income and available assets, and pursues to pursue
2and uses use all possible resources available through insurance and federal, state,
3and local aid programs, including cash, vouchers, and direct services.
AB85-ASA1,304Section 30. 165.95 (3) (j) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,9,125165.95 (3) (j) The program is developed with input from, and implemented in
6collaboration with, one or more circuit court judges, the district attorney, the state
7public defender, local and, if applicable, tribal law enforcement officials, county
8agencies and, if applicable, tribal agencies responsible for providing social services,
9including services relating to alcohol and other drug addiction substance use
10disorder, child welfare, mental health, and the Wisconsin Works program, the
11departments of corrections, children and families, and health services, private
12social services agencies, and substance abuse use disorder treatment providers.
AB85-ASA1,3113Section 31. 165.95 (3) (k) of the statutes is repealed.
AB85-ASA1,3214Section 32. 165.95 (5) (a) of the statutes is renumbered 165.95 (3) (cm)
15(intro.) and amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,9,2016165.95 (3) (cm) (intro.) A county or tribe that receives a grant under this
17section shall create an The program identifies a criminal justice oversight
18committee to develop and implement the program design and advise the county or
19tribe in administering and evaluating its program. Each The membership of each
20criminal justice oversight committee shall be as follows:
AB85-ASA1,9,23211. If the program is administered by a county, the criminal justice oversight
22committee shall consist of a circuit court judge, the district attorney or his or her
23designee, the state public defender or his or her designee, a local law enforcement

1official, a representative of the county, a representative of the tribe, if applicable, a
2representative of each other county agency and, if applicable, tribal agency
3responsible for providing social services, including services relating to child welfare,
4mental health, and the Wisconsin Works program, representatives of the
5department of corrections and department of health services, a representative from
6private social services agencies, a representative of substance abuse behavioral
7health treatment providers, and other members to be determined by the county or
8tribe the oversight committee determines are appropriate for the program.
AB85-ASA1,339Section 33. 165.95 (5) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 165.95 (5) (ag) and
10amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,10,1611165.95 (5) (ag) A county, or a tribe that receives a grant under this section s.
1216.075, shall comply with state audits and shall submit an annual report to the
13department of justice and to the criminal justice oversight committee created under
14par. (a) identified in sub. (3) (cm) regarding the impact of the program on jail and
15prison populations and its progress in attaining the goals specified in sub. (3) (b)
16and (f).
AB85-ASA1,3417Section 34. 165.95 (5) (bg) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,10,2218165.95 (5) (bg) A county, or a tribe that receives a grant under this section s.
1916.075, shall submit data requested by the department of justice to the department
20of justice each month. The department of justice may request any data regarding
21the project funded by the grant that is necessary to evaluate the project alternatives
22to prosecution and incarceration program and prepare the reports under sub. (5p).
AB85-ASA1,3523Section 35. 165.95 (5m) of the statutes is repealed.
AB85-ASA1,3624Section 36. 165.95 (5p) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,11,5
1165.95 (5p) (a) The department of justice shall, annually, analyze the data
2submitted under sub. (5) (bg) and prepare a progress report that evaluates the
3effectiveness of the grant program alternatives to prosecution and incarceration
4programs in this state. The department of justice shall make the report available to
5the public.
AB85-ASA1,376Section 37. 165.95 (5p) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB85-ASA1,11,137165.95 (5p) (b) The department of justice shall, every 5 years, prepare a
8comprehensive report that analyzes the data it receives under sub. (5) (bg) and the
9annual reports it produces under par. (a). The department of justice shall include
10in this comprehensive report a cost benefit analysis of the grant program
11alternatives to prosecution and incarceration programs and shall submit the report
12to the chief clerk of each house of the legislature for distribution to the legislature
13under s. 13.172 (2).
AB85-ASA1,3814Section 38. 165.95 (6) of the statutes is renumbered 16.075 (7) and amended
15to read:
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