2. Subject to the limit under item 1. for one person, $100,000 because of bodily
injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident.
3. If the accident results in injury to or destruction of property, $20,000 because
of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident.
4. Uninsured motorist coverage of $50,000 per person and $100,000 per
accident.
An insurer writing a policy with respect to a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing
program also must comply with current law requirements regarding offering
underinsured motorist coverage.
Under the bill, the sharing program is not required to assume liability if the
vehicle owner makes an intentional or fraudulent material misrepresentation or
omission or is acting in concert with a driver who fails to return the motor vehicle in
accordance with the sharing agreement.
The bill also requires the sharing program to ensure that each shared vehicle
owner and driver are insured under a policy that provides coverage in amounts no
less than the amounts described above. That required coverage may be provided
under primary insurance maintained by the shared vehicle owner, the shared vehicle
driver, the sharing program, or any combination of those. The bill requires that the
insurer, insurers, or sharing program providing coverage must provide primary
coverage if there is a dispute about who controlled the vehicle at the time of the loss
and the program does not retain information required under the bill or if there is a
dispute about whether the vehicle was dropped off at a location specified in the
sharing agreement. Under the bill, the sharing program's insurance must cover the
loss beginning with the first dollar and has the duty to defend if the driver's or
owner's insurance has lapsed or does not provide the required coverage. The bill
gives the sharing program an insurable interest in the motor vehicle during the
period it is being shared and allows the sharing program to own and maintain
coverage specified under the bill.
The bill allows insurers writing motor vehicle insurance to exclude coverage,
including liability for bodily injury and property damage and uninsured and
underinsured motorists coverage, and to refuse to defend or indemnify for any claim
under a shared vehicle owner's policy.
The bill exempts sharing programs and shared vehicle owners from liability in
accordance with a federal law that exempts a vehicle owner who rents or leases the
vehicle from liability for harm to persons or property that results from or arises out
of the use, operation, or possession of the vehicle during the rental or lease if the
owner is engaged in the business of renting or leasing motor vehicles and there is no
negligence or criminal wrongdoing on the part of the owner. The bill also exempts
sharing programs and shared vehicle owners from state laws regarding financial
responsibility for rented vehicles and damage waivers and liability in the context of
vehicle rental agreements.
The bill requires the sharing program to verify that the shared vehicle is not
the subject of a safety recall at the time the vehicle is registered with the program.
A shared vehicle owner that receives a safety recall notice must remove the vehicle
from the program and refrain from sharing it until the repairs are made and, if the
vehicle is in the possession of a shared vehicle driver, notify the sharing program of
the recall.
The bill requires the sharing program to disclose certain information to shared
vehicle owners and drivers, including information related to insurance coverage and
the daily rates and fees, and to retain information about the sharing transactions.
Additionally, at the time a vehicle owner registers with a sharing program, the
sharing program must inform the owner of the responsibilities relating to safety
recalls and that sharing the vehicle may violate an agreement with a lienholder.
Under the bill, the sharing program has responsibility for any equipment that
is put in or on the vehicle to monitor or facilitate the sharing transaction. The
sharing program must agree to indemnify and hold harmless the owner for any
damage or theft to that equipment not caused by the owner, but has the right to seek
indemnity from the driver for such loss or damage.
Finally, the bill also specifies that sharing programs and shared vehicle owners
are not establishments primarily engaged in the short-term rental of passenger cars
for purposes of the local rental car tax and the short-term rental of vehicles for the
purposes of the state rental vehicle fee, if the applicable sales and use taxes are paid
for the purchase of the shared motor vehicle.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB395-ASA1,1
1Section 1
. 77.99 of the statutes is amended to read:
AB395-ASA1,4,5
277.99 Imposition. A local exposition district under subch. II of ch. 229 may
3impose a tax at the rate of 3 percent of the sales price on the rental, but not for
4rerental and not for rental as a service or repair replacement vehicle, within the
5district's jurisdiction under s. 229.43, of Type 1 automobiles, as defined in s. 340.01
6(4) (a), by establishments primarily engaged in short-term rental of passenger cars
7without drivers, for a period of 30 days or less, unless the sale is exempt from the sales
8tax under s. 77.54 (1), (4), (7) (a), (7m), (9) or (9a). If the state makes a payment under
9s. 229.50 (7) to a district's special debt service reserve fund, a majority of the district's
10authorized board of directors may vote to increase the tax rate under this subchapter
11to 4 percent. A resolution to adopt the taxes imposed under this section, or an
12increase in the tax rate, shall be effective on the first January 1, April 1, July 1, or
13October 1 following the adoption of the resolution or tax increase.
For purposes of
1this section, a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program, as defined in s. 632.362
2(1) (g), or a shared vehicle owner, as defined in s. 632.362 (1) (i), is not an
3establishment primarily engaged in short-term rental of passenger cars without
4drivers, if the applicable taxes under s. 77.52 or 77.53 have been paid for the purchase
5of the shared motor vehicle.
AB395-ASA1,2
6Section 2
. 77.995 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB395-ASA1,4,197
77.995
(2) There is imposed a fee at the rate of 5 percent of the sales price on
8the rental, but not for rerental and not for rental as a service or repair replacement
9vehicle of Type 1 automobiles, as defined in s. 340.01 (4) (a); of recreational vehicles,
10as defined in s. 340.01 (48r); of motor homes, as defined in s. 340.01 (33m); and of
11camping trailers, as defined in s. 340.01 (6m) by establishments primarily engaged
12in short-term rental of vehicles without drivers, for a period of 30 days or less, unless
13the sale is exempt from the sales tax under s. 77.54 (1), (4), (7) (a), (7m) or (9a). There
14is also imposed a fee at the rate of 5 percent of the sales price on the rental of
15limousines.
For purposes of this subsection, a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing
16program, as defined in s. 632.362 (1) (g), or a shared vehicle owner, as defined in s.
17632.362 (1) (i), is not an establishment primarily engaged in short-term rental of
18vehicles without drivers, if the applicable taxes under s. 77.52 or 77.53 have been
19paid for the purchase of the shared motor vehicle.
AB395-ASA1,3
20Section 3
. 344.51 (4) of the statutes is created to read:
AB395-ASA1,4,2321
344.51
(4) This section does not apply to a motor vehicle sharing agreement,
22as defined in s. 632.362 (1) (b); a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program, as
23defined in s. 632.362 (1) (g); or a shared vehicle owner, as defined in s. 632.362 (1) (i).
AB395-ASA1,4
24Section
4
. 344.57 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB395-ASA1,5,4
1344.57
(5) “Rental agreement" means a written agreement setting forth the
2terms and conditions governing the use of a private passenger vehicle provided for
3rent by a rental company.
“Rental agreement” does not include a motor vehicle
4sharing agreement, as defined in s. 632.362 (1) (b).
AB395-ASA1,5
5Section
5. 344.57 (6) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB395-ASA1,5,96
344.57
(6) “Rental company" means a person in the business of providing
7private passenger vehicles for rent to the public.
“Rental company” does not include
8a person operating a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program, as defined in s.
9632.362 (1) (g), or a shared vehicle owner, as defined in s. 632.362 (1) (i).
AB395-ASA1,6
10Section
6. 344.57 (7) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB395-ASA1,5,1311
344.57
(7) “Renter" means the person who rents a private passenger vehicle
12from a rental company under a rental agreement.
“Renter” does not include a shared
13vehicle driver, as defined in s. 632.362 (1) (h).
AB395-ASA1,7
14Section 7
. 344.581 of the statutes is created to read:
AB395-ASA1,5,16
15344.581 Peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing. (1) Definitions. In this
16section:
AB395-ASA1,5,1817
(a) “Motor vehicle sharing agreement” has the meaning given in s. 632.362 (1)
18(b).
AB395-ASA1,5,1919
(b) “Motor vehicle sharing duration” has the meaning given in s. 632.362 (1) (d).
AB395-ASA1,5,2120
(c) “Peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program” has the meaning given in s.
21632.362 (1) (g).
AB395-ASA1,5,2222
(d) “Shared vehicle driver” has the meaning given in s. 632.362 (1) (h).
AB395-ASA1,5,2423
(e) Notwithstanding s. 344.01 (2) (cm), “shared vehicle owner” has the meaning
24given in s. 632.362 (1) (i).
AB395-ASA1,6,4
1(2) Operator's license required. A peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing
2program may not enter into a motor vehicle sharing agreement with an individual
3who will operate a shared motor vehicle unless the individual has attained the age
4of 18 and satisfies any of the following:
AB395-ASA1,6,65
(a) The individual holds an operator's license under ch. 343 that authorizes the
6individual to operate a motor vehicle of the class of the shared motor vehicle.
AB395-ASA1,6,107
(b) The individual is a nonresident of this state who holds a license issued by
8the state or country of the individual's residence that authorizes the individual to
9operate a motor vehicle of the class of the shared motor vehicle in that state or
10country.
AB395-ASA1,6,20
11(3) Responsibility for certain equipment. A peer-to-peer motor vehicle
12sharing program has sole responsibility for any equipment, including a global
13positioning system or other special equipment, that is put in or on a motor vehicle
14to monitor or facilitate the motor vehicle sharing transaction. The peer-to-peer
15motor vehicle sharing program shall agree to indemnify and hold harmless the
16shared vehicle owner for any damage to or theft of equipment described under this
17subsection during the motor vehicle sharing duration that is not caused by the
18shared vehicle owner. The peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program has the right
19to seek indemnity from the shared vehicle driver for any loss or damage to equipment
20described under this subsection during the motor vehicle sharing duration.
AB395-ASA1,6,24
21(4) Safety recalls. (a) At the time a motor vehicle owner registers as a shared
22vehicle owner through a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program and before the
23shared vehicle owner makes a motor vehicle available for sharing, the peer-to-peer
24motor vehicle sharing program shall do all of the following:
AB395-ASA1,7,2
11. Verify that the shared motor vehicle is not the subject of a safety recall for
2which the repairs have not been made.
AB395-ASA1,7,43
2. Notify the shared vehicle owner of the shared vehicle owner's responsibilities
4under par. (b).
AB395-ASA1,7,65
(b) A shared vehicle owner that receives notice of a safety recall on the shared
6motor vehicle shall do all of the following, as applicable:
AB395-ASA1,7,87
1. Refrain from making the motor vehicle available for sharing until the safety
8recall repair has been made.
AB395-ASA1,7,129
2. If the motor vehicle has been made available for sharing before receipt of the
10notice of recall, remove the motor vehicle from the peer-to-peer motor vehicle
11sharing program as soon as practicable after receipt of the notice and until the safety
12recall repair has been made.
AB395-ASA1,7,1513
3. If the motor vehicle is in possession of the shared vehicle driver at the time
14of receipt of the notice of recall, notify the peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing
15program of the recall as soon as practicable after receipt of the notice.
AB395-ASA1,7,20
16(5) Record retention. For each individual who will operate a shared motor
17vehicle under a motor vehicle sharing agreement, a peer-to-peer motor vehicle
18sharing program shall keep a record of the individual's name and address, the
19individual's operator's license number, and the state or foreign country that issued
20the individual's operator's license.
AB395-ASA1,8
21Section 8
. 632.362 of the statutes is created to read:
AB395-ASA1,7,23
22632.362 Peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing. (1) Definitions. In this
23section:
AB395-ASA1,7,2424
(a) “Motor vehicle” has the meaning given in s. 344.01 (2) (b).
AB395-ASA1,8,4
1(b) “Motor vehicle sharing agreement” means an agreement providing the
2terms and conditions, applicable to a shared vehicle driver and shared vehicle owner,
3that govern the use of a shared motor vehicle through a peer-to-peer motor vehicle
4sharing program.
AB395-ASA1,8,85
(c) “Motor vehicle sharing delivery period” means the period during which a
6shared motor vehicle is being delivered to the location of the motor vehicle sharing
7initiation time, if applicable, as documented by the governing motor vehicle sharing
8agreement.
AB395-ASA1,8,129
(d) “Motor vehicle sharing duration” means the period that commences with
10the motor vehicle sharing delivery period or, if there is no motor vehicle sharing
11delivery period, that commences with the motor vehicle sharing initiation time and,
12in either case, ends at the motor vehicle sharing termination time.
AB395-ASA1,8,1613
(e) “Motor vehicle sharing initiation time” means the time when the motor
14vehicle to be shared becomes subject to the control of the shared vehicle driver at or
15after the time the reservation of a shared motor vehicle is scheduled to begin as
16documented in the records of a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program.
AB395-ASA1,8,1717
(f) “Motor vehicle sharing termination time” means the earliest of the following:
AB395-ASA1,8,2118
1. The expiration of the time agreed upon for the use of the shared motor vehicle
19according to the terms of the motor vehicle sharing agreement, if the shared motor
20vehicle is delivered to the location that is specified in the motor vehicle sharing
21agreement.
AB395-ASA1,9,222
2. The time the shared motor vehicle is returned by the shared vehicle driver
23to a location as alternatively agreed upon by the shared vehicle owner and shared
24vehicle driver, as communicated through a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing
1program, which alternatively agreed upon location shall be incorporated into the
2motor vehicle sharing agreement.
AB395-ASA1,9,43
3. The time the shared vehicle owner regains possession and control of the
4shared motor vehicle.
AB395-ASA1,9,75
(g) “Peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program” means a business platform
6that connects motor vehicle owners with individuals to enable the authorized use of
7a motor vehicle by an individual other than the owner for financial consideration.
AB395-ASA1,9,118
(h) “Shared vehicle driver” means an individual who is authorized to drive a
9shared motor vehicle under a motor vehicle sharing agreement through a
10peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program and who is not the shared vehicle
11owner.
AB395-ASA1,9,1412
(i) “Shared vehicle owner” means the registered owner, or a person or entity
13designated by the registered owner, of a motor vehicle that is available for sharing
14through a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program.
AB395-ASA1,9,20
15(2) Insurance coverage during sharing. (a) A peer-to-peer motor vehicle
16sharing program shall, except as provided in par. (b), assume liability of a shared
17vehicle owner for bodily injury and property damage to 3rd parties and for uninsured
18motorist and personal injury protection losses during the motor vehicle sharing
19duration in amounts stated in the motor vehicle sharing agreement that are no less
20than the following amounts:
AB395-ASA1,9,2221
1. Fifty thousand dollars because of bodily injury to or death of one person in
22any one accident.
AB395-ASA1,9,2423
2. Subject to the limit under subd. 1. for one person, $100,000 because of bodily
24injury to or death of 2 or more persons in any one accident.
AB395-ASA1,10,2
13. If the accident results in injury to or destruction of property, $20,000 because
2of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident.
AB395-ASA1,10,43
4. Uninsured motorist coverage under s. 632.32 (4) (a) of $50,000 per person
4and $100,000 per accident.
AB395-ASA1,10,65
(am) An insurer writing a policy with respect to a peer-to-peer motor vehicle
6sharing program shall comply with s. 632.32 (4m).
AB395-ASA1,10,97
(b) Notwithstanding the definition of motor vehicle sharing termination time,
8the assumption of liability under par. (a) does not apply to a shared vehicle owner
9when any of the following occurs:
AB395-ASA1,10,1210
1. The shared vehicle owner makes an intentional or fraudulent material
11misrepresentation or omission to the peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program
12before the motor vehicle sharing duration in which the loss occurred.
AB395-ASA1,10,1513
2. The shared vehicle owner acts in concert with a shared vehicle driver who
14fails to return the shared motor vehicle pursuant to the terms of a motor vehicle
15sharing agreement.
AB395-ASA1,10,1916
(c) Notwithstanding the definition of motor vehicle sharing termination time,
17the assumption of liability under par. (a) applies to bodily injury, property damage,
18and uninsured motorist and personal injury protection losses by damaged 3rd
19parties in amounts no less than the minimum amounts set forth in par. (a) 1. to 4.
AB395-ASA1,10,2520
(d) A peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program shall ensure that, during
21each motor vehicle sharing duration, the shared vehicle owner and the shared
22vehicle driver are aware of the availability of underinsured motorist coverage and
23are insured under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy that provides insurance
24coverage in amounts no less than the minimum amounts set forth in par. (a) 1. to 4.
25and that satisfies any of the following:
AB395-ASA1,11,2
11. The policy recognizes that the shared motor vehicle insured under the policy
2is made available and used through a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program.
AB395-ASA1,11,43
2. The policy does not exclude use of a shared motor vehicle by a shared vehicle
4driver.
AB395-ASA1,11,65
(e) The insurance requirement described under par. (d) may be satisfied by
6motor vehicle liability insurance maintained by any of the following:
AB395-ASA1,11,77
1. A shared vehicle owner.
AB395-ASA1,11,88
2. A shared vehicle driver.
AB395-ASA1,11,99
3. A peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program.
AB395-ASA1,11,1010
4. Any combination of the persons described in subds. 1. to 3.
AB395-ASA1,11,1711
(f) The coverage maintained under par. (e) that is satisfying the insurance
12requirement under par. (d) shall be primary during each motor vehicle sharing
13duration and, in the event that a claim occurs in another state with minimum
14financial responsibility limits higher than the amounts specified in par. (a) 1. to 4.
15during the motor vehicle sharing duration, the coverage maintained under par. (e)
16shall satisfy the difference in minimum coverage amounts, up to the applicable policy
17limits.
AB395-ASA1,11,2018
(g) The insurer, insurers, or peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program
19providing coverage under pars. (d) and (e) shall assume primary coverage if any of
20the following applies:
AB395-ASA1,11,2321
1. A dispute exists as to who was in control of the shared motor vehicle at the
22time of the loss, and the peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program does not have
23available, does not retain, or fails to provide the information specified under sub. (9).
AB395-ASA1,11,2524
2. A dispute exists as to whether the shared motor vehicle was returned to an
25alternatively agreed upon location specified in the motor vehicle sharing agreement.
AB395-ASA1,12,6
1(h) If insurance maintained by a shared vehicle owner or shared vehicle driver
2in accordance with par. (e) has lapsed or does not provide the coverage required, then
3insurance maintained by the peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program shall
4provide the coverage required under par. (d) beginning with the first dollar of the
5claim and shall have the duty to defend the claim except under circumstances
6described in par. (b).
AB395-ASA1,12,107
(i) Coverage under a motor vehicle insurance policy maintained by the
8peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program may not be dependent on another motor
9vehicle insurer first denying a claim nor shall another motor vehicle insurance policy
10be required to first deny a claim.
AB395-ASA1,12,1111
(j) Nothing in this section does any of the following:
AB395-ASA1,12,1512
1. Limits the liability of a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program for any
13act or omission of the peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program itself that results
14in injury to any person as a result of the use of a shared motor vehicle through the
15peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program.
AB395-ASA1,12,2016
2. Limits the ability of a peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program to seek
17indemnification, under the terms of a motor vehicle sharing agreement, from the
18shared vehicle owner or shared vehicle driver for economic loss sustained by the
19peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program resulting from a breach of the terms of
20the motor vehicle sharing agreement.
AB395-ASA1,13,2
21(3) Insurable interest. A peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program shall
22have an insurable interest in a shared motor vehicle during the motor vehicle
23sharing duration. Nothing in this subsection creates liability on the peer-to-peer
24motor vehicle sharing program to maintain the coverage required under sub. (2) (d).
25The peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing program may own and maintain as the
1named insured one or more policies of motor vehicle liability insurance that provides
2coverage for any of the following:
AB395-ASA1,13,43
(a) Liabilities to be assumed by the peer-to-peer motor vehicle sharing
4program under a motor vehicle sharing agreement.
AB395-ASA1,13,55
(b) Any liability of the shared vehicle owner.