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SPS 314.01(5)(a) (a) The official shall determine the time frame within which the temporary use is permitted, based on the extent hazards are created by the temporary use. This time frame may not exceed 180 days, except the official may grant extensions for demonstrated cause.
SPS 314.01(5)(b) (b) Buildings or spaces considered for temporary use shall conform to the requirements of this chapter as necessary to ensure the public safety, health, and general welfare, except as provided in par. (c).
SPS 314.01(5)(c) (c) The official may require additional safety requirements for a temporary use as a trade-off for any safety provisions that may be lacking.
SPS 314.01(5)(d) (d) The official may terminate the approval for a temporary use at any time and order immediate discontinuance of the use or complete evacuation of the building or space.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: The Department and other state agencies may have additional rules that affect the design, construction, inspection, maintenance, and use of public buildings, places of employment and premises, including chs. SPS 305, Credentials; SPS 307, Explosives and Fireworks; SPS 316, Electrical; SPS 318, Elevators, Escalators and Lift Devices; SPS 340, Gas Systems; SPS 341, Boilers and Pressure Vessels; SPS 343, Anhydrous Ammonia; SPS 345, Mechanical Refrigeration; SPS 361 to 366, Commercial Building Code; SPS 375 to 379, Buildings Constructed Prior to 1914; SPS 381 to 387, Plumbing; SPS 390, Public Swimming Pools and Water Attractions; and SPS 391, Sanitation. The Department's Division of Industry Services administers all of these listed codes.
SPS 314.01(6) (6)Interpretations. These are department rules in addition to the requirements in NFPA 1 section 1.7.3:
SPS 314.01(6)(a) (a) Department authority. Any departmental interpretation of the requirements in this chapter or in the codes and standards that are adopted in this chapter shall supersede any differing interpretation by either a lower level jurisdiction or an issuer of the adopted code or standard.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: The National Fire Protection Association, which issues the NFPA Fire Code that is adopted in this chapter, also issues an NFPA 1 Fire Code Handbook. The Handbook contains explanatory information on many of the Code's requirements along with case studies and illustrative examples that may be helpful in understanding the Code's requirements. Go to www.nfpa.org for further information about the Handbook.
SPS 314.01(6)(b) (b) Local ordinances.
SPS 314.01(6)(b)1.1. Pursuant to s. 101.02 (7), Stats., no city, village, or town may enact or enforce an additional or more restrictive local ordinance that establishes minimum standards for constructing, altering, or adding to public buildings or buildings that are places of employment.
SPS 314.01(6)(b)2. 2. Nothing in this chapter affects the authority of a municipality or county to enact and enforce requirements for fire districts, land use, or zoning under ss. 59.69, 60.61, 60.62, 61.35, and 62.23 (7), Stats.
SPS 314.01(7) (7)Exclusions.
SPS 314.01(7)(a)1.1. The requirements in the following NFPA 1 sections are not included as part of this chapter: 1.7.10.2, 1.7.10.4, 1.9.1 to 1.9.3, and 1.10.
SPS 314.01(7)(a)2. 2. Any permit referenced in NFPA 1 section 1.12 or referred to elsewhere under this chapter is not required by this chapter, but may be required at the local level if done so through a local ordinance.
SPS 314.01(7)(a)3. 3. Any certificate of fitness referenced in NFPA 1 section 1.13 or referred to elsewhere under this chapter is not required by this chapter, but may be required at the local level if done so through a local ordinance.
SPS 314.01(7)(b) (b) Any requirement which is specified in par. (a) and which is subsequently referred to elsewhere under this chapter is not included as part of this chapter.
SPS 314.01(7m) (7m)Stop orders. This is a department informational note to be used under NFPA 1 section 1.7.14:
Note: Under sections 101.12 (3) (g) and 101.14 (1) (a) and (b) and (2) (b) of the Wisconsin Statutes, a fire inspector who is not certified by the Department as a building or dwelling inspector under chapter SPS 305 is authorized to order stopping an operation, construction or use only if the order relates to a fire hazard or explosion hazard or to prevention of fire — except where a local ordinance provides further authority to that inspector.
SPS 314.01(8) (8)Owner's responsibility. This is a department rule in addition to the requirements in NFPA 1 chapter 1: The owner of each building, structure and premises shall be responsible for maintaining the property in compliance with this chapter. Compliance with this chapter does not relieve the owner of a public building or place of employment from compliance with the other administrative rules established by the department or other state agencies.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: Pursuant to s. 101.11 (2) (a) of the Statutes, no employer or owner, or other person may hereafter construct or occupy or maintain any place of employment, or public building, that is not safe, nor prepare plans which fail to provide for making the same safe. See the annotations under s. 101.11 (3) of the Statutes for substantial additional information relating to the duties of owners and employers to provide and maintain places of employment and public buildings that are safe.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: See Appendix for statutory penalties relating to interfering with fire fighting, and to false alarms.
SPS 314.01(9) (9)Appeals. These are department rules in addition to the requirements in NFPA 1 chapter 1:
SPS 314.01(9)(a) (a) Appeal of department order. Pursuant to s. 101.02 (6) (e), Stats., any person who owns or occupies a property that is affected by an order of the department may petition the department for a hearing on the reasonableness of the order.
SPS 314.01(9)(b) (b) Appeal of local order. Pursuant to s. 101.02 (7) (b), Stats., any person affected by a local order that is in conflict with an order of the department may petition the department for a hearing.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: See Appendix for a reprint of s. 101.02 (7) (c) of the Statutes, which addresses the Department's response to a petition received under this paragraph; and for the definition of “local order," from s. 101.02 (8) of the Statutes.
SPS 314.01(10) (10)Revocation of approval. These are department rules in addition to the requirements in NFPA 1 chapter 1:
SPS 314.01(10)(a) (a) Department revocation. The department may revoke any approval, issued under the provisions of this chapter, for any false statements or misrepresentation of facts on which the approval was based.
SPS 314.01(10)(b) (b) Local revocation. The fire chief, or in first class cities the commissioner of building inspection, may revoke any local approval issued by them under the provisions of this chapter, for any false statements or misrepresentation of facts on which the approval was based. The fire chief, and in first class cities the commissioner of building inspection, may not revoke an approval issued by the department.
SPS 314.01(11) (11)Fire incident reports. Substitute the following wording for the requirements in NFPA 1 section 1.11.3.2:
SPS 314.01(11)(a)1.1. For each fire, a record shall be compiled by a fire department serving the municipality in which the fire occurred.
SPS 314.01(11)(a)2. 2. The record in subd. 1. shall include all applicable information specified in s. 101.141 (2), Stats., shall be filed with the federal agency specified in s. 101.141 (1), Stats., and shall be filed no later than the deadline specified in s. 101.141 (1), Stats.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: Section 101.141 of the Statutes reads as follows: “Record keeping of fires. (1) Each city, village, and town fire department shall file a report for each fire that involves a building and that occurs within the boundaries of the city, village, or town with the U.S. fire administration for placement in the fire incident reporting system maintained by the U.S. fire administration. The report shall be filed within 60 days after the fire occurs.
SPS 314.01 Note (2) Each report filed under sub. (1) shall include all of the following information:
SPS 314.01 Note (a) The age of the building.
SPS 314.01 Note (b) The purpose for which the building was used at the time of the fire.
SPS 314.01 Note (c) If the building was used as a home, whether the building was a multifamily dwelling complex, a single-family dwelling, or a mixed-use building with one or more dwelling units.
SPS 314.01 Note (d) The number of dwelling units in the building, if the building was a multifamily dwelling complex or a mixed-use building.
SPS 314.01 Note (e) Whether the building had an automatic fire sprinkler system at the time of the fire and, if so, whether the system was operational.
SPS 314.01 Note (f) Whether the building had a fire alarm system at the time of the fire and, if so, whether the system was operational.
SPS 314.01 Note (g) The cause of the fire.
SPS 314.01 Note (gg) An estimate of the amount of damages to the building as a result of the fire.
SPS 314.01 Note (gm) The number of human deaths due to the fire, if any.
SPS 314.01 Note (gr) The number of human injuries due to the fire, if any.
SPS 314.01 Note (h) Any other relevant information concerning the building, as determined by the fire department.
SPS 314.01 Note (3) The Department may review, correct, and update any report filed by a fire department under this section."
SPS 314.01(11)(b)1.1. In reporting the age of a building under par. (a), only the age of the portion of the building where the fire occurred is required, and this age may be estimated.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: Various software programs for reporting the information under this section may accommodate reporting a building's age only as a note in a narrative.
SPS 314.01(11)(b)2. 2. In reporting the amount of damages to a building under par. (a), either assessed values or expected replacement costs may be used, and either an estimated dollar loss or an estimated percentage of the building that is damaged may be used.
SPS 314.01(11)(b)3. 3. Prior to correcting or updating any report filed by a fire department under s. 101.141, Stats., the department shall obtain the consent of the chief of that fire department.
SPS 314.01(11m) (11m)Records with a register of deeds. Any text in NFPA 1 section 1.12.3 that permits an authority having jurisdiction, as defined in NFPA 1 section 3.2.2, to require recording anything at a register of deeds office is not included as part of this chapter.
SPS 314.01(12) (12)Penalties. This is a department rule in addition to the requirements in NFPA 1 section 1.16: Penalties for violations of this chapter shall be assessed in accordance with s. 101.02 (12) and (13) (a), Stats.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: Section 101.02 (12) of the Statutes indicates that each day during which any person, persons, corporation or any officer, agent or employee thereof, fails to observe and comply with an order of the department will constitute a separate and distinct violation of such order.
SPS 314.01 NoteSection 101.02 (13) (a) of the Statutes indicates penalties will be assessed against any employer, employee, owner or other person who fails or refuses to perform any duty lawfully enjoined, within the time prescribed by the Department, for which no penalty has been specifically provided, or who fails, neglects or refuses to comply with any lawful order made by the Department, or any judgment or decree made by any court in connection with ss. 101.01 to 101.599 of the Statutes. For each such violation, failure or refusal, such employee, owner or other person must forfeit and pay into the state treasury a sum not less than $10 nor more than $100 for each violation.
SPS 314.01(13) (13)Fire chief and fire department duties. These are department rules in addition to the requirements in NFPA 1 chapter 1:
SPS 314.01(13)(a) (a) Authorized deputy of the department. The fire chief of the fire department in every city, village or town, except cities of the first class, is a duly authorized deputy of the department.
SPS 314.01(13)(b) (b) Fire prevention inspections.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)1.1. `General.' The chief of the fire department shall be responsible for having all public buildings and places of employment within the territory of the fire department inspected for the purpose of ascertaining and causing to be corrected any conditions liable to cause fire, or any violations of any law or ordinance relating to fire hazards or to the prevention of fires.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)2. 2. `Determining the buildings that are to be inspected.' The fire chief shall be responsible for determining those public buildings and places of employment that are to be inspected, for each municipality for which the fire department has responsibility.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)3. 3. `Scheduling of inspections.' Fire prevention inspections shall be conducted at least once in each non-overlapping 6-month period per calendar year, or more often if ordered by the fire chief, in all territory served by the fire department, except as provided in subds. 4. to 7.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: The Department of Health Services may require additional fire inspections for nursing homes.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)4. 4. `Exception for first class cities.' In first class cities, the fire chief may establish the schedule of fire inspections. The fire chief shall base the frequency of the inspections on hazard classification, the proportion of public area, the record of fire code violations, the ratio of occupancy to size and any other factor the chief deems significant. Property other than residential property with 4 dwelling units or less shall be inspected at least once annually.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5. 5. `General exception for other municipalities.' Within the territory of each fire department, in each municipality other than first class cities, the following types of occupancies shall be inspected at least once per calendar year, provided the interval between those inspections does not exceed 15 months:
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.a. a. Offices, outpatient clinics and dental clinics, if less than 3 stories in height.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.b. b. Unoccupied utility facilities, such as a water well facility, electric power substation and communication facility.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.c. c. Places of worship that do not have a rental hall, child day care facility or preschool to 12th grade instruction within the immediate church building.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.d. d. Buildings at colleges and universities, if used exclusively for classroom lecture or offices, provided there are no laboratories, chemical storage or industrial arts rooms in the building.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.e. e. Libraries, museums and art galleries.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.f. f. Hotels and motels, if less than 3 stories in height.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.g. g. Townhouses and rowhouses, if less than 3 stories in height.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.h. h. Residential condominiums and apartments, if there are less than 5 units under one roof.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.i. i. Convents and monasteries.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.j. j. Detention and correctional facilities.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.k. k. Garages used for storage only.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.L. L. Pedestrian walkways and tunnels, membrane structures, open parking structures, outdoor theaters, assembly seating areas, greenhouses and mini-storage buildings. If interior access to mini-storage buildings cannot be obtained, an exterior inspection shall be conducted.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.m. m. Vacant or unoccupied buildings. If interior access to vacant or unoccupied buildings cannot be obtained, an exterior inspection shall be conducted.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.n. n. Confined spaces. An area that is identified by a sign as a permit-required confined space need not be internally inspected, but an exterior inspection shall be conducted.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.o. o. Townhouses, rowhouses, residential condominiums and apartments with no common use areas. An exterior inspection of these occupancies shall be conducted.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.p. p. Fully-sprinklered office buildings up to 60 feet in height.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.q. q. Fully-sprinklered residential condominiums and apartments, if less than 3 stories in height.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.r. r. Fully-sprinklered townhouses and rowhouses, if less than 4 stories in height.
SPS 314.01 Note Note: Fully-sprinklered buildings are protected throughout by an automatic fire sprinkler system as specified in NFPA 13 or 13R, as referenced in chs. SPS 361 to 366.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)5.s. s. Seasonal or periodic occupancies, provided at least one interior inspection is conducted during an occupancy period and provided the occupancy does not extend beyond 6 months in any calendar year.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)6. 6. `Discretionary exception for other municipalities.'
SPS 314.01(13)(b)6.a.a. For low-use buildings or places of employment, including those specified in subd. 6. b. to f., in lieu of the inspection frequency specified in subd. 3. or 5., the fire chief may base the frequency of the inspections on hazard classification, the proportion of public area, the record of fire code violations, the ratio of occupancy to size and any other factor the chief deems significant. Property other than residential property with 4 dwelling units or less shall be inspected at least once annually.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)6.b. b. Seasonal occupancies.
SPS 314.01(13)(b)6.c. c. Temporary-occupancy uses — such as farm structures temporarily used for winter storage, horse stables or riding arenas.
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Published under s. 35.93, Stats. Updated on the first day of each month. Entire code is always current. The Register date on each page is the date the chapter was last published.