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a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in computing the future unemployment tax rate of a taxpaying employer.
Summary of factual data and analytical methodologies
The Department reviewed Wisconsin statutes, administrative rules, and recent changes to federal law to determine the options available to ensure that employer contribution rates are appropriately determined for 2021.
Analysis and supporting documents used to determine effect on small business or in preparation of an economic impact analysis
Currently, an employer’s contribution rate on the employer’s payroll for a given calendar year is based on the reserve percentage of the employer’s account as of the applicable computation date, June 30 of each year. Ultimately, however, the employer’s reserve fund balance takes into account all charges and credits on a rolling basis so that the employer’s unemployment experience determines the contribution rate.
Under 2019 Wisconsin Act 185, s. 50, 100% of the unemployment insurance benefit claims related to the public health emergency declared on March 12, 2020 by Executive Order 72 will be charged to the balancing account of the Trust Fund for employers subject to contribution financing. The charging relief for employers under state law is effective for state unemployment insurance benefits paid for the period of March 15, 2020 through December 26, 2020. However, charges for the first week of unemployment and for benefits paid under work share plans will be charged to the federal government.
Because the Department will not be able to complete the manual charging changes required by 2019 Wisconsin Act 185 by June 30, 2020, most employers’ contribution rates for 2021 will be based on benefit charges that should have been charged to the balancing account instead of the employers’ accounts. This would result, for most employers subject to contribution financing, in contribution rates for 2021 that are higher than they should be.
This rule, in effect, directs the Department to assume that all benefit charges and benefit adjustments with a transaction date of March 15, 2020 through June 30, 2020 relate to the public health emergency declared by Executive Order 72. This will have the effect of aligning employer contribution rates for 2021 with the policy goals of 2019 Wisconsin Act 185.
Fiscal Estimate and Economic Impact Analysis
The Fiscal Estimate and Economic Impact Analysis is attached.
Effect on small business
The proposed rule is expected to have a positive economic impact on employers subject to contribution financing, which may include small businesses, to provide those employers with contribution rates that align with the policy goals of 2019 Wisconsin Act 185.
Agency contact person
Questions related to this rule may be directed to:
Janell Knutson, Director, Bureau of Legal Affairs
Division of Unemployment Insurance
Department of Workforce Development
P.O. Box 8942
Madison, WI 53708
Telephone: (608) 266-1639
Place where comments are to be submitted and deadline for submission
Mark Kunkel, Rules and Records Coordinator
Department of Workforce Development
P.O. Box 7946
Madison, WI 53707
Comments will be accepted until a date to be determined.
  Section 1. DWD 102.01 is amended to read:
  DWD 102.01 Purpose. This chapter specifies the initial contribution rates for certain categories of employers. This chapter also interprets ch. 108, Stats., for determining employer contribution rates for 2021.
  Section 2. DWD 102.04 is created to read:
  DWD 102.04 Employer Contribution Rates for 2021. Solely for the purposes of ss. 108.02 (8), 108.02 (22), and 108.18 (4), Stats., in calculating an employer’s net reserve as of the June 30, 2020 computation date, the department shall disregard all benefit charges and benefit adjustments for the period of March 15, 2020 through June 30, 2020.
Section 3. Effective date. This rule shall take effect on June 29, 2020.
  Dated this 25th day of June, 2020.
  WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
By:   __________________________________________________________
  Caleb Frostman, Secretary
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