Chapter Tax 11

subch. VIII of ch. Tax 11 Subchapter VIII — Service Enterprises

Tax 11.61 Tax 11.61 Veterinarians and their suppliers.

Tax 11.61(1) (1) Sales by veterinarians.

Tax 11.61(1)(a) (a) Charges made by veterinarians which are exempt from the sales tax include charges for the following:

Tax 11.61(1)(a)1. 1. Medical services.

Tax 11.61(1)(a)2. 2. Hospitalization services.

Tax 11.61(1)(a)3. 3. Drugs.

Tax 11.61(1)(a)4. 4. Services performed to animals which are livestock or poultry as defined in s. Tax 11.12 (2) (j), bees, or farm work stock as defined in s. Tax 11.12 (2) (e), regardless of whether the service is a veterinary service.

Tax 11.61(1)(b) (b) Charges made by veterinarians which are subject to the sales tax include charges for the following activities for animals:

Tax 11.61(1)(b)1. 1. Boarding.

Tax 11.61(1)(b)2. 2. Grooming.

Tax 11.61(1)(b)3. 3. Clipping.

Tax 11.61(1)(c) (c) Sales of tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., by veterinarians which shall be taxable include the following:

Tax 11.61(1)(c)1. 1. Leashes, collars, and other pet equipment.

Tax 11.61(1)(c)2. 2. Pets.

Tax 11.61(1)(c)3. 3. Pet food, other than medicated pet food.

Tax 11.61(2) (2) Purchases by veterinarians.

Tax 11.61(2)(a) (a) Sales to veterinarians of drugs for animals and sales to veterinarians of other tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., to be used or furnished by them in the performance of their professional services to animals shall be subject to the sales or use tax, except as provided in par. (b).

Tax 11.61(2)(b) (b)

Tax 11.61(2)(b)1. 1. Veterinarians’ purchases of drugs used on farm livestock, bees, and farm work stock are exempt from tax.

Tax 11.61(2)(b)2. 2. Veterinarians’ purchases of animal identification tags from the Wisconsin department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection are exempt from tax. Purchases of animal identificationtags from other suppliers which veterinarians provide to customers in performing professional services to animals are subject to tax.

Tax 11.61(2)(b)3. 3. Veterinarians’ purchases of property used by the veterinarian in performing custom farming services as defined in s. Tax 11.12 (2) (b), and that qualify for exemption under s. 77.54 (3) (a) or (c), or (3m), Stats., are exempt from tax.

Tax 11.61 Note Note: See Publication 224, Veterinarians: How Do Wisconsin Sales and Use Taxes Affect Your Business?, for additional information on performing custom farming services by veterinarians. Publication 224 is available on the department’s web site at http://www.revenue.wi.gov/html/taxpubs.html#sales.

Tax 11.61(2)(c) (c) If the tax on sales to veterinarians is not collected by a supplier, the veterinarians shall be responsible for and shall report and pay a use tax on those purchases directly to the department.

Tax 11.61 Note Example: A veterinarian purchases drugs for pets from an out-of-state supplier not registered to collect Wisconsin sales or use tax. The veterinarian is subject to Wisconsin use tax on the purchase price of the drugs.

Tax 11.61 Note Note: Section Tax 11.61 interprets ss. 77.51 (1bm), (2d), (3pj), and (13) (m) and (o), 77.52 (2) (a) 10., and 77.54 (3), (3m), (33), and (42), Stats.

Tax 11.61 Note Note: The interpretations in s. Tax 11.61 are effective under the general sales and use tax law on and after September 1, 1969, except: (a) Chapter 333, Laws of 1973, effective June 24, 1974, provided that a veterinarian is the consumer of all the animal medicines purchased. Prior to June 24, 1974, those purchases were exempt purchases for resale if sold independent of the performance of veterinarian services; (b) The exemption for medicines used on farm livestock, but not workstock, became effective July 1, 1986, pursuant to 1985 Wis. Act 29; (c) The exemption for animal identification tags purchased from the Wisconsin department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection became effective October 1, 1993, pursuant to 1993 Wis. Act 16; (d) The definition of “drug” is effective October 1, 2009, pursuant to 2009 Wis. Act 2; and (e) The change of the term “gross receipts” to “sales price” and the separate impositions of tax on coins and stamps sold above face value under s. 77.52 (1) (b), Stats., certain leased property affixed to real property under s. 77.52 (1) (c), Stats., and digital goods under s. 77.52 (1) (d), Stats., became effective October 1, 2009, pursuant to 2009 Wis. Act 2.

Tax 11.61 History History: Cr. Register, August, 1976, No. 248, eff. 9-1-76; am. (2) (a), Register, January, 1978, No. 265, eff. 2-1-78; am. (2) (a), Register, June, 1990, No. 414, eff. 7-1-90; am. (2) (a), renum. (2) (b) to be (2) (c), cr. (2) (b) 1. and 2., Register, April, 1994, No. 460, eff. 5-1-94; EmR0924: emerg. am. (1) (a) (intro.), (c) (intro.), 3., (2) (a) and (b) 1., cr. (1) (a) 3., eff. 10-1-09; CR 09-090: am. (1) (a) (intro.), (c) (intro.), 3., (2) (a) and (b) 1., cr. (1) (a) 3. Register May 2010 No. 653, eff. 6-1-10; CR 10-094: am. (1) (a) (intro.), (b) (intro.), (c) 1., (2) (a), (b) 1., cr. (1) (a) 4., (2) (b) 3. Register November 2010 No. 659, eff. 12-1-10; CR 20-027: am. (1) (a) 4., (2) (b) 1. Register July 2021 No. 787, eff. 8-1-21; correction in (2) (b) 1. made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register July 2021 No. 787.

Tax 11.62 Tax 11.62 Barber or beauty shop operator.

Tax 11.62(1) (1) Nontaxable sales and services. Charges by a barber or beauty shop operator for services on human beings are not subject to sales tax.

Tax 11.62(2) (2) Taxable sales and services.

Tax 11.62(2)(a) (a) Sales of tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or (d), Stats., including packaged cosmetics, hair tonics, lotions, shampoo, wigs, falls, and toupees, and their charges for servicing wigs, hair pieces, or other tangible personal property or items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or (d), Stats., are subject to sales tax. Except as provided in par. (b), a barber or beauty shop operator who engages in sales subject to sales tax under this subsection shall register as a retailer and is responsible for collecting and remitting to the department the tax on taxable sales or charges.

Tax 11.62(2)(b) (b) A barber or beauty shop operator’s sales are not subject to Wisconsin sales tax if the barber or beauty shop operator does not hold and is not required to hold a Wisconsin seller’s permit. A barber or beauty shop operator is not required to hold a seller’s permit and register as a retailer to collect Wisconsin sales tax if the barber or beauty shop operator’s total taxable receipts from sales of tangible personal property, items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., and taxable services are less than $2,000 during the calendar year.

Tax 11.62 Note Note: Refer to s. Tax 11.002 for a description of permit requirements, how to apply for a permit and the 15-day time period within which the department is required to act on permit applications.

Tax 11.62 Note Note: Refer to s. Tax 11.33 for additional information relating to occasional sales.

Tax 11.62(3) (3) Taxable and nontaxable purchases.

Tax 11.62(3)(a) (a) A barber or beauty shop operator’s purchases of tangible personal property, items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., and taxable services, which when resold are exempt occasional sales under sub. (2) (b) are taxable purchases of property, items, goods, and services.

Tax 11.62(3)(b) (b) Persons who register and collect sales tax under sub. (2) (a) may purchase tangible personal property, such as hair pieces, for resale without paying tax by issuing their supplier a properly completed exemption certificate, claiming resale.

Tax 11.62(3)(c) (c) Tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., purchased by a barber or beauty shop operator and used in providing services are subject to sales or use tax.

Tax 11.62(3)(d) (d) If a barber or beauty shop operator gives an exemption certificate claiming resale for tangible personal property or items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or (d), Stats., to a supplier and then uses or consumes the property, item, or good in providing services, the barber or beauty shop operator is liable for use tax at the time the property, item or good is first used in a taxable manner.

Tax 11.62 Note Note: Section Tax 11.62 interprets ss. 77.51 (9) and (13) (i), 77.52 (2) (a) 10., 77.54 (7), and 77.57, Stats.

Tax 11.62 Note Note: The interpretations in s. Tax 11.62 are effective under the general sales and use tax law on and after September 1, 1969; except (a) the separate impositions of tax on coins and stamps sold above face value under s. 77.52 (1) (b), Stats., certain leased property affixed to real property under s. 77.52 (1) (c), Stats., and digital goods under s. 77.52 (1) (d), Stats., became effective October 1, 2009, pursuant to 2009 Wis. Act 2 and (b) The threshold for exempt occasional sales was changed to less than $2,000 in annual sales, effective for sales beginning January 1, 2018, pursuant to 2017 Wis. Act 59.

Tax 11.62 History History: Cr. Register, August, 1976, No. 248, eff. 9-1-76; am. (1) (b), Register, August, 1985, No. 356, eff. 9-1-85; r. and recr., Register, March, 1991, No. 423, eff. 4-1-91; EmR0924: emerg. am. (2) and (3), eff. 10-1-09; CR 09-090: am. (2) and (3) Register May 2010 No. 653, eff. 6-1-10; CR 20-018: am. (2) (b) Register July 2021 No. 787, eff. 8-1-21.

Tax 11.63 Tax 11.63 Radio and television stations.

Tax 11.63(1) (1) Nontaxable products and services. Sales of the following products and services are not subject to the sales and use tax:

Tax 11.63(1)(a) (a) Air time.

Tax 11.63(1)(b) (b) Advertising space.

Tax 11.63(1)(c) (c) Motion picture film or tape, and motion pictures or radio or television programs for listening, viewing, or broadcast, and advertising material related to such film or tape or programs, which are sold, leased, or rented to a motion picture theater or to a radio or television station.

Tax 11.63(1)(d) (d) The lease of space on a broadcast tower if the radio or television station owns both the broadcast tower and the land on which the tower is located.

Tax 11.63(2) (2) Taxable sales.

Tax 11.63(2)(a) (a) Charges by a radio or television station for art work, slides, films, tapes, or other tangible personal property or items, property, or goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., which the station prepares or produces for its advertisers or sponsors are subject to the sales and use tax. The charges are taxable even though a station may retain possession of the tangible personal property or item, property, or good under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or (d), Stats., because “sale” is defined to include the transfer of not only title to and possession of tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., but also the transfer of enjoyment of tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats. If an advertiser maintains any control over the tangible personal property or item, property, or good under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), or (d), Stats., prepared or produced, such as the right to determine when the property, item, or good will be used for advertising purposes, the advertiser is deemed to have received the enjoyment of the property, item, or good.

Tax 11.63(2)(b) (b) Sales from a radio or television auction are subject to the sales and use tax.

Tax 11.63 Note Example: A radio station has a program where the announcer places items of merchandise of local retailers or sponsors up for bid to the station’s listeners. The successful bidder, chosen by the radio station, delivers the purchase price of the merchandise to the radio station and receives a purchase certificate that allows him to redeem the merchandise from the retailer or sponsor. The purchase money is retained by the radio station, although the retailer is compensated by the station for its participation in the form of radio advertising. The radio station is subject to sales tax on the receipts from the program.

Tax 11.63(2)(c) (c) When a radio or television station advertises on behalf of persons to sell merchandise or taxable services, the station is a marketplace provider and shall collect and remit tax on the sales if the station directly or indirectly, through agreements or arrangements with third parties, processes the payment from the purchaser for the retail sale, regardless of whether the station receives compensation or other consideration in exchange for the services provided by the station.

Tax 11.63(2)(d) (d) Charges by a radio or television station for access to a website that provides news or other information products. This is the sale of an additional digital good, regardless of whether sold for a one-time use or sold on a subscription.

Tax 11.63(2)(e) (e) Sales of program material, except as provided in sub. (1) (c).

Tax 11.63(2)(f) (f) The lease of space on a broadcast tower if the radio or television station owns the broadcast tower, but does not own the land on which the broadcast tower is located.

Tax 11.63(3) (3) Nontaxable purchases.

Tax 11.63(3)(a) (a) Purchases of the following products and services are not subject to the sales and use tax:

Tax 11.63(3)(a)1. 1. Products exempt from the sales and use tax under s. 77.54 (23m), Stats., including sales of blank or raw video or audio tapes to television or radio stations.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2. 2. Tangible personal property and property exempt from the sales and use tax under s. 77.54 (23n), Stats., including:

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.a. a. Computers, software, and monitors used to draft the program material.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.b. b. Printers used to print scripts.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.c. c. Graphics generators used to prepare weather forecasts and other on-screen graphics for a newscast.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.d. d. Traffic monitors to monitor traffic on a highway.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.e. e. Edit equipment.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.f. f. Audio monitoring speakers.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.g. g. Servers used solely to store current program material.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.h. h. Alarms that go off if there is a problem with the signal.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.i. i. Radio modulation monitoring equipment to ensure that the signal is compliant with the legal requirements.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.j. j. Decoders in a satellite control room.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.k. k. Satellite receivers.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.L. L. Equipment used at mobile news sites by camera persons and reporters, such as cameras, data cards to store video images, microphones, headsets, and two-way radios.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.m. m. Motor vehicles, including microwave and satellite trucks and other vehicles used solely to bring reporters, camera persons, and other personnel to a location where live or recorded material is filmed or transmitted back to the radio or television station.

Tax 11.63(3)(a)2.n. n. Fuel and electricity.

Tax 11.63(3)(b) (b) Purchases of the following products and services are not included in the exemption in s. 77.54 (23n), Stats.:

Tax 11.63(3)(b)1. 1. Real property improvements.

Tax 11.63(3)(b)2. 2. Property that is not used directly in the manner described in par. (b), such as desks and chairs where program material is drafted, surge protectors and external power supplies for equipment, backup servers, and general lighting.

Tax 11.63(3)(b)3. 3. Property that is not used exclusively in the manner described in par. (b), such as servers used to store current and archived program material, computer software used to draft program material and to create station advertising materials, and an intercom system to communicate with the studio and others in the building.

Tax 11.63(3)(b)4. 4. Property that is used in the transmission of finished program material, such as transmitters and antennas used to transmit signals.

Tax 11.63(3)(b)5. 5. Fuel and electricity used in providing building heating, cooling, air conditioning, communications, general lighting, safety and fire prevention, storage, sales, advertising or administrative department activities, or used in transmitting the final program material.

Tax 11.63(4) (4) Taxable purchases. Radio and television stations are consumers of equipment, materials, and supplies used to conduct their businesses and shall pay sales or use tax on purchases of this tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., except as provided in sub. (3).

Tax 11.63(5) (5) Broadcasting towers. Commercial broadcasting towers constituting the transmission antenna system of a radio or television station are deemed, for sales and use tax purposes, either real estate improvements if installed on land owned by the station or tangible personal property if installed on land owned by others. Contractors engaged in construction of broadcasting towers that are real estate improvements are the consumers of building materials used by them in constructing, altering, or repairing those towers and shall pay tax on the cost of the materials. Contractors engaged in construction of broadcasting towers that are tangible personal property may purchase materials used by them in constructing, altering, or repairing those towers without tax for resale. The charge by the contractor to the purchaser is subject to tax.

Tax 11.63 Note Note: Section Tax 11.63 interprets ss. 77.51 (14), 77.52 (2) (a) 11., and 77.54 (23m) and (23n), Stats.

Tax 11.63 Note Note: The interpretations in s. Tax 11.63 are effective under the general sales and use tax law on and after September 1, 1969, except (a) the separate impositions of tax on coins and stamps sold above face value under s. 77.52 (1) (b), Stats., certain leased property affixed to real property under s. 77.52 (1) (c), Stats., and digital goods under s. 77.52 (1) (d), Stats., became effective October 1, 2009, pursuant to 2009 Wis. Act 2 and (b) the exemption for tangible personal property and property under s. 77.52 (1) (c), Stats., used in the origination and integration of certain program material became effective July 1, 2014, pursuant to 2013 Wis. Act 346.

Tax 11.63 History History: Cr. Register, December, 1977, No. 264, eff. 1-1-78; am. (2) (a) and (c) (intro.), (3), (4) and (5), Register, June, 1991, No. 426, eff. 7-1-91; EmR0924: emerg. am. (1) (intro.), (b), (2) (a), (b), (c) 2., (3), (4) and (5), eff. 10-1-09; CR 09-090: am. (1) (intro.), (b), (2) (a), (b), (c) 2., (3), (4) and (5) Register May 2010 No. 653, eff. 6-1-10; CR 16-053: am. (1) (intro), cr. (1) (c), (d), (2) (d), (e), r. (3), cr. (3) Register June 2018 No. 750, eff. 7-1-18; correction in (3) (a) 1. made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register June 2018 No. 750; CR 22-044: renum. (2) (c) (intro.) to (2) (c) and am., r. (2) (c) 1., 2. Register June 2023 No. 810, eff. 7-1-23.

Tax 11.64 Tax 11.64 Background music.

Tax 11.64(1) (1) General. Persons in the business of providing background music commonly utilize one or both of the methods set forth below. The sales and use tax consequences depend upon the method used.

Tax 11.64(2) (2) Music played at central studio. The receipts from the furnishing of background music to business, industry, and others from a central studio over telephone circuits or by FM radio are subject to the sales or use tax as a digital audio work. The persons who provide such service are the consumers of the tapes, tape players, transmitters, and other tangible personal property and items, property, and goods under s. 77.52 (1) (b), (c), and (d), Stats., used to provide the service, and their purchases of these items, as well as telecommunication services from the telephone company, are taxable. In addition, the receipts from equipment leased or rented to the customer as part of providing this service are taxable. An exemption for resale may be claimed on the purchase of such leased or rented equipment, if the equipment is used exclusively for lease or rental and if the customer has the option of receiving the digital audio work from the retailer, without also being required to purchase, lease, or rent the equipment from that same retailer.