Chapter NR 1

NR 1.60 Note Note: For example, state forests shall be managed in accordance with s. 28.04, Stats., state recreation areas in accordance with s. 23.091, Stats., and state parks in accordance with s. 27.01, Stats.

NR 1.60(4) (4) Compatible activities.

NR 1.60(4)(a) (a) Management activities shall be compatible with the land’s ability to support and sustain the intended management, development or recreational use.

NR 1.60(4)(b) (b) In planning efforts, the effects of management activities on adjacent management areas are to be considered and, where adverse, are to be avoided whenever practicable.

NR 1.60(5) (5) Tribal treaty rights. Management of a department property within the ceded territory as defined in s. NR 13.02 (1), and the master plan applicable to it, shall recognize the opportunity for tribes with off-reservation hunting, fishing and gathering rights to continue to exercise those rights.

NR 1.60 History History: Cr. Register, August, 1996, No. 488, eff. 9-1-96.

NR 1.61 NR 1.61 Public use of department land. Wisconsin is a state of diverse people with many backgrounds and abilities. Public lands are shared spaces belonging to everyone. The department will consider the needs of all people in decisions about department land and is committed to advancing equal access and opportunity for all people to enjoy the benefits of nature and recreation. To facilitate public use, the department provides: public safety and resource protection; education; information about opportunities; natural resource-based accessible experiences; and access to wild, rural, and urban environments. Except as prohibited or regulated by statute or administrative rule, all department land shall be open for:

NR 1.61(1) (1) Traditional outdoor recreational uses, including hunting, fishing, trapping, walking, nature study and berry picking; and

NR 1.61(2) (2) Other types of recreational uses, including camping, bicycling, equestrian uses, field trials, and snowmobiling or other motorized activities, as authorized on a property by the property master plan.

NR 1.61 History History: Cr. Register, August, 1996, No. 488, eff. 9-1-96; CR 23-060: am. (intro.) Register July 2024 No. 823, eff. 8-1-24.

NR 1.70 NR 1.70 Policy on education.

NR 1.70(1) (1) Wisconsin has a unique abundance of varied and high quality natural resources. The successful stewardship of those resources is largely dependent upon enlightened and responsible decision-making by Wisconsin citizens, government and private interests. The department recognizes the need to develop a coordinated environmental education program. Education is the foundation of effective resource management and environmental protection activities. Natural resources protection and management goals can be more readily achieved and sustained by incorporating education elements in department functions and philosophies. An active educational program is necessary to encourage incorporation of education into department programs, to inform citizens on natural resources issues and to develop alternative solutions to natural resources problems.

NR 1.70(2) (2) Effective environmental education will result in better understanding of the operations and programs of the department and will help meet management goals. The goal of the department’s environmental education program is to assist in developing a citizenry that:

NR 1.70(2)(a) (a) Is aware of Wisconsin’s natural resources;

NR 1.70(2)(b) (b) Understands resource use issues, limits, capabilities and problems;

NR 1.70(2)(c) (c) Analyzes and evaluates personal and public values that affect resource management; and

NR 1.70(2)(d) (d) Acquires the individual and collective skills and purpose to act responsibly in using natural resources in work and leisure.

NR 1.70(3) (3) The department shall assist Wisconsin educational institutions at all grade and age levels by:

NR 1.70(3)(a) (a) Making available supplemental services, education materials, expertise of department employees and volunteers, and facilities and properties.

NR 1.70(3)(b) (b) Cooperating and coordinating with the department of public instruction, University of Wisconsin System, Wisconsin board of technical college system in assisting teachers, administrators and others interested in education in understanding the importance of their role in environmental education and in obtaining knowledge, skills and materials in this instructional area.

NR 1.70(4) (4) Department education programs shall follow agency policies, management directives and guidelines. Educational programs should be a means of achieving management goals and objectives; should complement and be consistent with agency priorities; and should focus on the areas of natural resource management and environmental protection. To implement its educational policy, the department shall:

NR 1.70(4)(a) (a) Designate the office of communication as agencywide coordinator of environmental education activities.

NR 1.70(4)(b) (b) Create a department education committee, appointed by the secretary, to advise the secretary on environmental education matters.

NR 1.70(4)(c) (c) Actively cooperate with private, state and federal agencies and organizations with existing or potential interest in environmental and conservation education.

NR 1.70(4)(d) (d) Consider and incorporate education elements into annual and long-range program plans and budgets.

NR 1.70(4)(e) (e) Consider environmental education skills and interest in the recruitment, training, promotion and assignment of department employees.

NR 1.70(4)(f) (f) Delineate environmental education responsibilities in position descriptions.

NR 1.70(4)(g) (g) Incorporate additional and broadened environmental education elements in department subprograms.

NR 1.70(4)(h) (h) Incorporate environmental education elements in property and facility acquisition, development and programming.

NR 1.70(4)(i) (i) Utilize the MacKenzie Center and youth camps and facilities for environmental education programming.

NR 1.70(4)(j) (j) Identify teachers and selected adult groups as primary audiences to maximize program impact.

NR 1.70(4)(k) (k) Encourage involvement with volunteer, school, youth, special interest and adult groups.

NR 1.70(4)(L) (L) Develop written and audio-visual materials, supplies and aids necessary to accomplish program goals.

NR 1.70 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1983, No. 334, eff. 11-1-83; correction in (3) (b) made under s. 13.93 (2m) (b) 6., Stats., Register July 2001, No. 547; 2015 Wis. Act 330 s. 20: am. (3) (b) Register April 2016 No. 724, eff. 5-1-16; correction in (4) (a), (i) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 6., Stats., Register February 2019 No. 758.

NR 1.71 NR 1.71 Policy on friends groups.

NR 1.71(1) (1) Purpose. The purpose of this section is to encourage and provide for the establishment of friends groups, including not-for-profit concession corporations and cooperating associations. The department may work with a friends group established under the provisions of this section as the lead volunteer organization for a property, facility or program. The department may grant friends groups certain privileges, such as use of department equipment and facilities, under the terms of a written agreement. Nothing in this section prohibits the department or its individual properties, facilities and programs from accepting benefits from other groups or individuals, or from entering into separate agreements with others, if not in conflict with agreements executed with a friends group.

NR 1.71(2) (2) Applicability. The provisions of this section are applicable to all friends groups formed to support department properties, facilities and programs, including not-for-profit concession corporations and cooperating associations.

NR 1.71(3) (3) Definitions.

NR 1.71(3)(a) (a) “Cooperating association” means a friends group organized to support only interpretive programs.

NR 1.71(3)(b) (b) “Friends group” means a non-profit, non-stock, tax-exempt corporation organized to support, assist and promote the mission and activities of the department and department properties, facilities and programs and other activities as approved by the department under the provisions of a written agreement with the department.

NR 1.71(3)(c) (c) “Not-for-profit concession corporation” means a friends group organized to sell goods and services in a department facility and to return the profits to the department under the provisions of a written agreement with the department.

NR 1.71(4) (4) Objectives and organization.

NR 1.71(4)(a) (a) Objectives. The objectives of friends groups shall be to:

NR 1.71(4)(a)1. 1. Promote department properties and programs to visitors and potential visitors through publications, special events and interpretive programs.

NR 1.71(4)(a)2. 2. Provide and coordinate volunteer service for department properties and programs.

NR 1.71(4)(a)3. 3. Provide financial support to department properties, facilities and programs for such things as development projects, land acquisition, programs and interpretation. Friends groups may raise revenues for department properties, facilities and programs through such methods as membership fees, grants, donations, sales and special events.

NR 1.71(4)(a)4. 4. Put particular emphasis on supporting the interpretive, educational and visitor service programs of department properties.

NR 1.71(4)(a)5. 5. Not serve as an official advisory group to the department, the property or program with which affiliated.

NR 1.71(4)(b) (b) Organization.

NR 1.71(4)(b)1. 1. To be recognized as a friends group, the group shall organize as a non-profit, non-stock, tax-exempt corporation, and shall be structured through articles of incorporation and by-laws to direct its mission and activities to the support of the department, the property, group of properties, or other department facilities and programs as approved by the department.

NR 1.71(4)(b)2. 2. The department shall enter into written agreements with each qualifying friends group to ensure statewide consistency and fiscal accountability. The agreements shall, at a minimum, include provisions that require friends groups to:

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.a. a. Provide an annual fiscal and program report to the department, which may not include a list of donors or itemized donations,

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.b. b. Provide meeting notice which is reasonably likely to apprise interested persons,

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.c. c. Permit a fiscal audit by the department upon request,

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.d. d. Maintain non-profit status,

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.e. e. Provide liability insurance indemnifying the department if requested by the department,

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.f. f. Prohibit department employees from serving as officers or directors,

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.g. g. Agree to not represent their employees and volunteers as department employees,

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.h. h. Permit the department to promote the friends group in its publications and announcements,

NR 1.71(4)(b)2.i. i. Distribute assets upon dissolution to another not-for-profit corporation benefiting the same property, another DNR friends group, the Wisconsin natural resources foundation, inc., or the department. The agreements will include a provision for termination upon reasonable notice by either party.

NR 1.71(4)(b)3. 3. The department may assist friends groups by making department facilities and equipment available to them, dependent upon availability, and as specified in written agreements.

NR 1.71(4)(b)4. 4. Permanent department employees may be members of a friends group, but may not serve as directors or officers of the group. Department employees may, incidental to their regular duties, sell items on behalf of the friends group.

NR 1.71 History History: Cr. Register, July, 1989, No. 403, eff. 8-1-89; CR 07-026: am. (4) (b) 4. Register December 2007 No. 624, eff. 1-1-08; CR 23-060: am. (3) (b), (4) (a) 5., (b) 1. Register July 2024 No. 823, eff. 8-1-24.

NR 1.90 NR 1.90 Public access policy for waterways.

NR 1.90(1) (1) It is the goal of the state of Wisconsin to provide, maintain and improve access to the state’s navigable lakes, rivers and streams for the public. Public access facilities shall allow for public rights of navigation, related incidental uses and other uses which are appropriate for the waterway. Waterway uses shall be equally available to all waterway users and include enjoyment of natural scenic beauty and serenity. These public rights and uses may be provided by any combination of publicly and privately owned access facilities which are available to the general public free or for a reasonable fee. The department, alone or in cooperation with local government, shall exercise its management and regulatory responsibilities to achieve this goal and to assure that levels and types of use of navigable waters are consistent with protection of public health, safety and welfare, including protection of natural resources.

NR 1.90(2) (2) The department shall:

NR 1.90(2)(a) (a) Acquire, develop, maintain and improve navigation access which meets policy objectives;

NR 1.90(2)(b) (b) Provide public access to lands adjacent to state waters for uses that are not directly related to navigation but which require or are enhanced by proximity to water;

NR 1.90(2)(c) (c) Work with local units of government, other state and federal agencies and citizens to acquire, develop, maintain and improve public access;

NR 1.90(2)(d) (d) Work with private access providers to acquire, develop, maintain and improve access available to the public;

NR 1.90(2)(e) (e) Develop standards for public access acquisition, development, maintenance and improvement that provide recreational opportunities consistent with demand, commensurate with the capacity of the resource to support recreation and that provide a broad range of recreational experiences;

NR 1.90(2)(f) (f) Provide funding and services that enhance natural resource values of a waterway only if reasonable public boating access has been provided;

NR 1.90(2)(g) (g) Enhance development of non-boating public access throughout the state to accommodate a significant population of disabled, elderly and others who elect not to use watercraft to enjoy and use the state’s waterways;

NR 1.90(2)(h) (h) Increase public awareness of water user responsibilities, public safety and measures to protect the natural resource values of our lakes, rivers and streams; and

NR 1.90(2)(i) (i) Work with local units of government and citizens to help reduce use conflicts and trespass problems.

NR 1.90 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1977, No. 262, eff. 11-1-77; r. and recr. Register, March, 1994, No. 459, eff. 4-1-94.

NR 1.91 NR 1.91 Public boating access standards.

NR 1.91(1) (1) Applicability. Sections NR 1.91 to 1.93 shall apply to department decisions related to acquiring, developing, maintaining and improving public boating access sites, providing natural resources enhancement services and to other department decisions relating to protection and use of navigable waters. Sections NR 1.91 to 1.93 do not allow trespass across private lands, change existing trespass law nor change navigation laws. Sections NR 1.91 to 1.93 would not apply to waterways which are not public navigable waters such as most artificial manmade ponds. The rights of riparian owners for singular access to adjacent waterways would also be unaffected.

NR 1.91(2) (2) Definitions. As used in ss. NR 1.90 to 1.93, the following definitions apply:

NR 1.91(2)(a) (a) “Abandon”, “abandonment”, “discontinuance” means a permanent or long-term closure of an access site whether by resolution, ordinance, signing, placement of a physical barrier or by other means that reduces access.

NR 1.91(2)(b) (b) “Access site” means an area of land providing public boat access or carry-in access, which provides parking for vehicles with or without trailers.

NR 1.91(2)(c) (c) “Carry-in access” means access designed only for non-trailered boat launching.

NR 1.91(2)(d) (d) “Natural resources enhancement services” means funding or activities that increase the recreational or environmental values of a waterway. These services include fish stocking, removal or other fish population management, habitat development, financial assistance for aquatic plant harvesting and any other services that increase the recreational or environmental values of a waterway and are supported with a grant awarded under ch. NR 193.

NR 1.91(2)(e) (e) “Open water acres” means the water body surface which appears as water predominantly devoid of emergent vegetation on recent aerial photographs representative of the navigation season. This determination shall be made by the department and shall include open water acres on all contiguous waters connected by a channel or river commonly navigated by motorized craft.

NR 1.91(2)(f) (f) “Plan” means an alternative boating access and waterway protection plan developed by the department or a local unit of government pursuant to sub. (6).

NR 1.91(2)(g) (g) “Public access”, for purposes of s. NR 1.92, means any site providing motor vehicle access to ice-bound waters, public boating access or carry-in access.

NR 1.91(2)(h) (h) “Public boating access” means any site or combination of sites including private sites meeting the provisions of sub. (7) at which the general public may gain legal access to a body of water by the process of launching a boat.

NR 1.91(2)(i) (i) “Reasonable public boating access” means opportunities for public enjoyment and use of navigable waters which:

NR 1.91(2)(i)1. 1. Allow public rights of navigation and related incidental uses of the water which are equal for all,