DWD 272.09(5)(a)
(a) To determine whether the approval of special minimum wage rates is necessary in order to prevent the curtailment of opportunities for employment and to determine whether a particular employee will receive a commensurate wage, the department shall consider the following criteria:
DWD 272.09(5)(a)1.
1. The nature and extent of the disabilities of the employee as these disabilities relate to the employee's productivity.
DWD 272.09(5)(a)2.
2. The prevailing wages of experienced employees not disabled for the job that are employed in the vicinity in industry engaged in work comparable to the work under consideration.
DWD 272.09(5)(a)3.
3. The productivity of a worker with a disability compared to the norm established for nondisabled employees through the use of a verifiable work measurement method, or the productivity of experienced nondisabled employees employed in the vicinity on comparable work.
DWD 272.09(5)(a)4.
4. The wage rates to be paid to a worker with a disability for work comparable to that performed by experienced nondisabled employees.
DWD 272.09(5)(b)
(b) Before the license authorizing special minimum wage rates for workers with disabilities is issued, the employer shall provide the following written assurances concerning the employment:
DWD 272.09(5)(b)1.
1. In the case of employees paid at hourly rates, the special minimum wage rates shall be reviewed by the employer at periodic intervals with a minimum interval of once every 6 months.
DWD 272.09(5)(b)2.
2. Wages for all employees shall be adjusted by the employer at periodic intervals with a minimum interval of once each year to reflect changes in the prevailing wages paid to experienced nondisabled employees employed in the locality for essentially the same type of work.
DWD 272.09(6)(a)
(a) A prevailing wage rate is a wage rate that is paid to an experienced employee not disabled for the work to be performed. There may be more than one prevailing wage rate for a specific type of work in the given area. The department shall require an employer applying for a special minimum wage rate license to demonstrate that the wage rate used as prevailing for determining a commensurate wage was objectively determined according to the requirements of this subsection.
DWD 272.09(6)(b)
(b) An employer whose work force consists primarily of nondisabled employees or who employs more than a token number of nondisabled employees doing similar work shall use as the prevailing wage the wage rate paid to that employer's experienced nondisabled employees performing similar work. This requirement also applies to the determination of the prevailing wage rate when a sponsoring agency places a disabled employee on the premises of an employer covered by this paragraph.
DWD 272.09(6)(c)
(c) An employer whose work force primarily consists of employees disabled for the work to be performed may determine the prevailing wage by ascertaining the wage rates paid to the experienced nondisabled employees of other employers in the vicinity. This information may be obtained by conducting a survey of comparable businesses in the area that employ primarily nondisabled employees doing similar work. The businesses that are surveyed should be representative of the area in terms of wages paid to experienced employees doing similar work. The appropriate size of the sample will depend on the number of firms doing similar work but should include no less than 3 businesses unless there are fewer businesses doing similar work in the area. A comparable firm is one which is of similar size in terms of employees or which competes for or bids on contracts of a similar size or nature.
DWD 272.09(6)(d)
(d) If a survey is not practical, an employer may contact other sources such as the federal bureau of labor statistics or private or state employment services. If similar businesses cannot be found in the area defined by the geographic labor market, the closest comparable community may be used.
DWD 272.09(6)(e)
(e) The prevailing wage rate shall be based upon the wage rate paid to experienced nondisabled employees. Employment services which only provide entry level wage data are not acceptable as sources for prevailing wage information.
DWD 272.09(6)(f)
(f) The prevailing wage survey shall be based upon work utilizing similar methods and equipment. The employer shall employ a consistent methodology for tabulating the results of the survey.
DWD 272.09(6)(g)
(g) The employer shall record the following information in documenting the determination of prevailing wage rates:
DWD 272.09(6)(g)3.
3. Title and name of the individual contacted within the firm or source.
DWD 272.09(6)(g)6.
6. Basis for the conclusion that the wage rate is not based upon an entry level position.
DWD 272.09(6)(h)
(h) A prevailing wage may not be less than the minimum wage specified in this chapter.
DWD 272.09 Note
Note: If the employer is unable to obtain the prevailing wage for a specific job to be performed on the premises (for example, collating documents), it is acceptable to use as the prevailing wage the wage paid to experienced individuals employed in similar jobs requiring the same general skill levels (for example, file clerk or general office clerk).
DWD 272.09(7)(a)
(a) After considering the criteria given in sub.
(5), the department may issue a special license.
DWD 272.09(7)(b)
(b) If the department issues a special minimum wage license, it shall send a copy to the employer. If the department denies a license, it shall notify the employer in writing and provide the reasons for the denial.
DWD 272.09(8)
(8) Terms and conditions of special minimum wage licenses. DWD 272.09(8)(a)(a) The department shall specify the terms and conditions under which a special minimum wage license is granted.
DWD 272.09(8)(b)
(b) The department shall provide that a special minimum wage license applies to each worker employed by the employer receiving the license, provided that the worker is in fact disabled for the work that he or she is to perform.
DWD 272.09(8)(c)
(c) The department shall designate the period for which a special minimum wage license shall be effective. The employer may pay a wage lower than the minimum wage to a worker with a disability only during the effective period of a license which applies to that worker.
DWD 272.09(8)(d)
(d) No special minimum wage license shall authorize workers with disabilities to be paid wages that are less than commensurate with those paid to experienced nondisabled workers employed in the vicinity for essentially the same type, quality and quantity of work.
DWD 272.09(8)(e)
(e) Any special minimum wage license issued by the department shall require that workers with disabilities be paid not less than one and one half times the regular rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of 40 hours per week.
DWD 272.09(8)(f)
(f) The special minimum wage license shall require that the wage of each worker covered by the license be adjusted by the employer at periodic intervals of at least once per year to reflect changes in the prevailing wages paid to experienced persons who are not disabled and who are employed in the vicinity for essentially the same type of work.
DWD 272.09(8)(g)
(g) Each worker with a disability and, when appropriate, a parent or guardian of the worker, shall be informed, verbally and in writing, of the terms of the license under which the worker is employed. This requirement may be satisfied by making copies of the license available. If a worker with a disability displays an understanding of the terms of the license and requests that other parties not be informed, it is not necessary to inform a parent or guardian.
DWD 272.09(8)(h)
(h) The department shall use the criteria in this paragraph to establish piece rates for workers with disabilities.
DWD 272.09(8)(h)1.
1. The employer may establish standard production rates for workers not disabled for the work to be performed by using industrial work measurement methods, including but not limited to stop watch time studies, predetermined time systems, or standard data. The department may require the employer to demonstrate that a particular method is generally accepted by industrial engineers and has been properly executed. The employer may not require specific training or certification. An employer shall not be required to repeat the application of work measurement methods that have already been applied by another employer or source and that can be properly documented.
DWD 272.09(8)(h)1.a.
a. The piece rate paid to a worker with a disability shall be based on the standard production rate. The standard production rate is the number of units that an experienced worker who is not disabled for the work is expected to produce in one hour. The piece rate paid to a worker with a disability shall also be based on the prevailing industry wage rate paid to an experienced nondisabled worker in the vicinity for essentially the same type and quality of work or for work requiring similar skill. The piece rate is determined by dividing the prevailing industry wage rate by the standard number of units per hour.
DWD 272.09(8)(h)1.b.
b. The piece rate for a worker with a disability shall not be less than the actual prevailing piece rate paid to any experienced worker not disabled for the work who is doing the same or similar work in the vicinity.
DWD 272.09(8)(h)2.
2. Work measurement methods used to establish piece rates shall meet the following criteria:
DWD 272.09(8)(h)2.a.
a. If a stop watch time study is made, it shall be made with a person whose productivity represents normal performance. If this is not possible, an appropriate adjustment shall be made. An adjustment of this type, which may be referred to as a “performance rating"or “leveling", may be made only by a person knowledgeable in this technique, as evidenced by successful completion of training. The person observed in the stop watch time study shall be given time to practice the work to be performed in order to provide the person with an opportunity to overcome the initial learning curve. In addition, the person observed shall be trained to use the specific work method and tools which are available to the disabled workers for whom rates are to be established.
DWD 272.09(8)(h)2.b.
b. Work measurement methods shall allow appropriate time for personal time, fatigue, and unavoidable delays. In general, this should amount to an allowance of at least 15%, or nine to ten minutes per hour.
DWD 272.09(8)(h)2.c.
c. A work measurement study shall be conducted using the same work method that will be utilized by the workers with disabilities. If a modification such as a jig or a fixture must be made to a production method to accommodate the special needs of an individual worker with a disability, an additional work measurement study need not be conducted as long as the modification enables the disabled worker to perform the work or to increase productivity but would impede the worker without disabilities. If, in a particular case, it is not possible to accommodate a worker with a disability, as for example where an adequate number of machines are not available, a second work measurement study may be required.
DWD 272.09(8)(i)
(i) The employer shall pay full earnings to each worker with a disability who is employed on a piece rate basis. Employers may “pool" earnings only where piece rates cannot be established for each individual worker.
DWD 272.09 Note
Note: An example of this situation is a team production operation where each worker's individual contribution to the finished product cannot be determined separately. However, the employer should still make every effort to objectively divide the earnings according to the productivity level of each individual worker.
DWD 272.09(8)(j)
(j) The requirements of this paragraph apply to the payment of a worker with a disability who is employed at hourly rates.
DWD 272.09(8)(j)1.
1. The employer shall base hourly rates upon the prevailing hourly wage rate paid to an experienced worker not disabled for the job who is doing essentially the same type of work and using similar methods or equipment in the vicinity.
DWD 272.09(8)(j)2.
2. The employer shall make an initial evaluation of the worker's productivity within the first month after employment begins in order to determine the worker's commensurate wage rate. The employer shall record the results of the evaluation and the employer shall adjust the worker's wages accordingly no later than the first complete pay period following the initial evaluation. The employer shall pay commensurate wages to each worker for all hours worked. If the initial evaluation shows that the wages paid to the worker during pay periods prior to the evaluation were less than the commensurate wage, the employer shall compensate the worker for the difference in pay.
DWD 272.09(8)(j)3.
3. Upon the completion of not more than 6 months of employment, the employer shall review the quantity and quality of the work of each hourly wage rate worker with a disability as compared to a nondisabled worker engaged in similar work. The review shall be in writing and shall be recorded. The employer shall conduct and record a similar productivity review at least every 6 months thereafter. The employer shall also conduct and record a productivity review after a worker changes to a new job. After any review, the employer shall adjust the worker's wages appropriately no later than the first complete pay period following the review. Because the purpose of such reviews is to ensure that a worker with a disability receives commensurate wages for all hours worked, conducting reviews at 6-month intervals is a minimum requirement. The employer shall conduct reviews in the manner and frequency necessary to ensure the payment of commensurate wages.
DWD 272.09 Note
Note: For example, evaluations shall not be conducted before a worker has had an opportunity to become familiar with the job, or at a time when the worker is fatigued or subject to conditions that result in less than normal productivity.
DWD 272.09(8)(j)4.
4. Any employer conducting a review covered by this paragraph must include for each review the name of the individual worker, the date and time of the review, and the name and position of the person conducting the review.
DWD 272.09(9)(a)(a) An employer with a special minimum wage license may file a written application for renewal with the department.
DWD 272.09(9)(b)
(b) When an application for renewal of a special minimum wage license has been properly and timely filed with the department, the existing special minimum wage license shall remain in effect until the application for renewal has been granted or denied.
DWD 272.09(9)(c)
(c) If an application for renewal is denied, the employer may not by the license.
DWD 272.09(9)(d)
(d) Before any application for renewal is denied, the department shall notify the employer in writing of the facts or conduct which may warrant denial and provide the employer an opportunity to demonstrate or achieve compliance with all legal requirements before a final decision on denial or approval of the application is made.
DWD 272.09(10)
(10) Poster. An employer that is operating under a special minimum wage license shall at all times display and make available to employees a poster as prescribed by the department. The poster shall explain, in general terms, the conditions under which special minimum wages may be paid. The employer shall post the poster in a conspicuous place on the employer's premises where it may be readily observed by workers with disabilities, the parents and guardians of workers, and other employees. As a substitute for posting, the employer may provide a copy of the poster directly to each employee subject to its terms.
DWD 272.09(11)
(11) Records to be kept by employers. Every employer of workers under a special minimum wage license, or the referring agency or facility in the case of records verifying a worker's disabilities, shall maintain and have available for inspection the records specified in this subsection.
DWD 272.09(11)(b)
(b) Evidence of the productivity of each worker with a disability which has been gathered on a continuing basis or at periodic intervals which do not exceed 6 months in the case of employees paid hourly wage rates.
DWD 272.09(11)(c)
(c) The prevailing wage paid to a worker who is not disabled for the job performed and who is employed in industry in the vicinity for the same type of work using similar methods and equipment as that used by the worker with a disability employed under the special minimum wage license.
DWD 272.09(11)(d)
(d) The production standards and supporting documentation for nondisabled workers for each job being performed by a worker with disabilities employed under the special license.
DWD 272.09(11)(e)
(e) In the case of workers with disabilities who are employed by a recognized non-profit rehabilitation facility and who are working in or about a home, apartment, or room in the residential establishment, the records required under s.
DWD 272.11.
DWD 272.09(11)(f)
(f) The employer shall maintain and preserve the records required by this section for 3 years.
DWD 272.09(12)
(12) Relation to other laws. No provision of these rules, or of any special minimum wage license issued under this section, shall excuse noncompliance with any federal law or municipal ordinance which establishes higher standards.
DWD 272.09(13)
(13) Work activity centers. This section does not prevent an employer from maintaining or establishing a work activity center to provide therapeutic activities for workers with disabilities as long as the employer complies with the requirements of this section.
DWD 272.09(14)
(14) Licensing under a special license requested by a sponsoring agency. A sponsoring agency may request a special minimum wage license on behalf of a worker with a disability. The department may issue a license to a worker with a disability which will authorize an employer to pay the rate of pay stated on the license. An employer that hires a licensed worker with a disability shall retain a photocopy of the license for the employer's records. A license issued under this subsection is effective for not more than one year.
DWD 272.09 Note
Note: The intent of issuing this type of license to a worker with a disability instead of to the employer is to permit the sponsoring agency to make short term placements which enable the worker to gain a variety of experiences without putting the burden on each employer to obtain a license. However, this does not relieve an employer from complying with the Federal Labor Standards Act which requires that an individual subminimum wage license be issued to any federally covered employer.
DWD 272.09(15)
(15) Student learners. A license may be issued for a student who is enrolled in a bona fide school training program.
DWD 272.09(15)(a)1.1. Applications shall be filed with the department by the school on behalf of the employer.
DWD 272.09(15)(a)2.
2. The application must be made on a form provided by the department, and accompanied by a copy of the training agreement, or, in the absence of such agreement, a copy of the program or curriculum may be submitted. The application must be signed by the employer, the appropriate school official, the student, and the student's parent or guardian.
DWD 272.09(15)(b)2.
2. The employment at subminimum rates is necessary to provide employment opportunities under the program.
DWD 272.09(15)(b)3.
3. The student must be at least 14 years of age and obtain a work permit if under 18 years of age.
DWD 272.09(15)(b)4.
4. The occupation for which the student is receiving preparatory training must require a sufficient degree of skill to necessitate a learning period.
DWD 272.09(15)(b)5.
5. The training must not be for the specific purpose of acquiring manual dexterity and high production speed in repetitive operation. In case of a training program which does not qualify as a bona fide training program within the meaning of s.
104.01 (6), Stats., the employer must pay the trainee the minimum wage for all time spent on the training program whether such time is instructional or work in nature.
DWD 272.09(15)(b)6.
6. The employment must not have the effect of displacing a worker employed in the establishment. A student learner must be paid minimum wage for time spent doing work which would be normally done by a regular paid employee if the student learner performed the work.
DWD 272.09(15)(b)7.
7. The employment must not tend to impair or depress the wage rates or working standards established for experienced workers for work of a like or comparable character.
DWD 272.09(15)(b)8.
8. The issuance of such license must not tend to prevent the development of apprenticeship nor impair established apprenticeship standards in the occupation or industry involved.
DWD 272.09(15)(c)1.c.
c. The name and address of the school which provides the related school instructions.
DWD 272.09(15)(c)3.
3. The license shall be effective for the period designated thereon, and no license shall be issued retroactively.
