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(a) The expenses listed in par. (b), plus any other expenses incurred in the operation of the business that are not listed elsewhere in this section, shall be allocated according to the percentage that the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products comprises of total sales.
(b) The sales allocation factor applies to the following expenses:
1. Bad debts.
2. Data processing.
3. Depreciation on buildings, except as allocated under sub. (2) (b) 1.
4. Depreciation on lease improvements on the wholesaler’s general facilities, other than its warehouse.
5. Depreciation on office equipment.
6. Non-delivery vehicles.
7. Dues, subscriptions, and licenses. Wholesale cigarette sales permit expenses shall be allocated entirely as overhead associated with the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products. No permit or license expenses required to sell other specific commodities may be allocated to the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products.
8. Miscellaneous expenses.
9. Insurance on inventory. If a wholesaler’s inventory insurance is based on the value of inventory these expenses may be allocated based on the percentage that cigarettes and other tobacco product inventory value comprises of total inventory value, rather than on sales. The inventory valuation reports required by the insurer shall be used as the basis of allocation according to inventory value.
10. Insurance, except as allocated under subd. 9. and subs. (2) (b) 6. and (3) (b) 2. b.
11. Interest, except as allocated under sub. (2) (b) 7.
12. Office expenses and supplies.
13. Professional fees, except as allocated under sub. (2) (b) 12.
14. Promotion and advertising.
15. Retirement and employee welfare.
16. Salaries, fringe benefits, and other remuneration, including officers’ salaries and payroll taxes, except as allocated under subs. (2) (b) 13. and (3) (b) 1. and 2. a.
17. Telephone.
18. Rent and real estate taxes, except as allocated under sub. (2) (b) 8.
(2)Warehouse space allocation.
(a) The expenses listed in par. (b) shall be allocated according to the percentage that the cubic feet of warehouse space used to store cigarettes and other tobacco products comprises of total warehouse space used for the storage of goods for sale. All other space in the warehouse shall be excluded from this percentage calculation, although expenses associated with this space shall be allocated.
(b) The space allocation factor applies to the following expenses:
1. Depreciation on warehouse buildings.
2. Depreciation on lease improvements on warehouses.
3. Depreciation on warehouse equipment.
4. Warehouse equipment rental.
5. Heat, light, power, and water. If any of these items is separately metered for warehouse areas not serving cigarettes and other tobacco products, such as freezers or coolers, these expenses may not be allocated to the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products. If any of these items is separately metered for warehouse areas serving only cigarettes and other tobacco products, such as humidity-controlled rooms, these expenses shall be allocated entirely to the sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products.
6. Insurance on warehouse equipment and buildings.
7. Interest on real estate.
8. Warehouse rent and warehouse property taxes.
9. Repairs, maintenance, and groundskeeping.
10. Garbage pickup.
12. Fees of professionals whose work is principally associated with the wholesaler’s warehouses.
13. Salaries, fringe benefits, and other remuneration of warehouse employees.
14. Warehouse supplies.
(3)Delivery vehicle space allocation.
(a) The expenses listed in par. (b) shall be allocated according to the percentage that the cubic feet of space in vehicles used for transporting cigarettes and other tobacco products comprises of total space used for the transportation of goods in delivery vehicles. All other space in the delivery vehicles shall be excluded from this percentage calculation, although expenses associated with this space shall be allocated.
(b) The delivery vehicle space allocation factor applies to the following expenses:
1. Salaries, fringe benefits, and other remunerations of delivery vehicle drivers.
2. Garage expenses for the housing and maintenance of vehicles, including:
a. Salaries, fringe benefits, and other remuneration of garage employees.
b. Depreciation and insurance on garage equipment.
c. Noncapitalized expendable tools.
d. Garage supplies.
e. Purchased parts.
f. Purchased repairs to vehicles.
3. Gas, oil, tires and licenses.
4. Delivery vehicle insurance and depreciation.
5. Delivery vehicle lease payments.
(4)Direct assignment of expenses. Upon approval of the department, a wholesaler that maintains sufficient sub-records may assign expenses directly to cigarettes and other tobacco products instead of using the indirect allocation methods listed in this section.
History: Cr. Register, October, 1988, No. 394, eff. 11-1-88; correction in (1) (b) 16. made under s. 13.93 (2m) (b) 6., Stats., Register October 2004 No. 586; CR 06-028: am. (1) (b) 16. Register November 2006 No. 611, eff. 12-1-06.
ATCP 105.08Application of discounts and allowances.
(1)Definitions. In this section:
(a) “Allowance” means a manufacturer’s payment of consideration to a wholesaler who, in exchange, performs some service for or provides something of value to the manufacturer. “Allowance” includes advertising allowances, customary discounts for cash payment, and manufacturer’s hand stamping allowances.
(b) “Consideration” means something of value in any form, including adjustments a manufacturer makes to the list price of cigarettes and other tobacco products and an offer of other goods for free or at reduced prices.
(c) “Manufacturer’s discount” includes any trade discount and any allowance.
(d) “Trade discount” means a manufacturer’s payment of consideration to a wholesaler to account for differences in the cost of manufacture, sale, or delivery resulting from differing methods or quantities in which the manufacturer’s cigarettes or other tobacco products are sold or delivered to the wholesaler. “Trade discount” does not include allowances.
Note: State v. Eau Claire Oil, 35 Wis. 2d 724 (1967), 63 OAG 516 (1974) and 72 OAG 126 (1983) all provide definitions of trade discounts and allowances under s. 100.30, Stats. Section 100.30, Stats., uses the terms “trade discount” and “manufacturer’s discount” more loosely than they are defined in these rules. As a result, the definitions of “trade discount” and “manufacturer’s discount” in these rules may not be appropriate in interpreting these phrases where they appear in the statute.
(2)Jobber’s application of discounts and allowances. The following provisions interpret s. 100.30 (2) (c) 1. a., Stats., regarding the proper accounting treatment of trade discounts and allowances by cigarette jobbers:
(a) All trade discounts may be used to reduce the cost of merchandise to the jobber.
(b) To the extent provided under this paragraph, allowances may be deducted from the jobber’s cost of doing business. Each allowance so used shall offset expenses incurred when performing the service or providing the item of value; customary discounts for cash payment shall offset interest expenses and other bank charges. These offsets may not exceed the amount of expense incurred for performing the service or providing the item of value that is allocated to cigarettes and other tobacco products.
(3)Distributors’ application of discounts and allowances. The following provisions interpret s. 100.30 (2) (c) 1. b., Stats., regarding the proper accounting treatment of trade discounts, manufacturer’s discounts, and allowances by cigarette distributors holding permits under s. 139.30 (3), Stats.:
(a) Neither the state stamping discount under s. 139.32 (5), Stats., nor any manufacturer’s discount may be used to reduce the cost of merchandise to the cigarette distributor.
(b) To the extent provided under this paragraph, allowances and the state stamping discount under s. 139.32 (5), Stats., may be deducted from the cost of doing business. If an allowance or the state stamping discount is so used it shall offset expenses incurred when performing the service or providing the item of value; customary discounts for cash payment shall offset interest expenses and other bank charges. These offsets may not exceed the amount of expense incurred for performing the service or providing the item of value that is allocated to cigarettes and other tobacco products.
History: Cr. Register, October, 1988, No. 394, eff. 11-1-88.
ATCP 105.09Specific expense allocation. In lieu of using the average expense allocation method specified in ss. ATCP 105.06 and 105.07, a wholesaler may prove a lesser cost of doing business using its own specific allocation method. An independent certified public accountant shall attest that the method is appropriate for complying with the purposes of s. 100.30, Stats., and the wholesaler shall support its allocation of expenses with a time and motion study. The certified public accountant’s attestation is not binding on the department and any wholesaler’s specific allocation method is subject to the department’s review and approval under s. ATCP 105.03 (2).
History: Cr. Register, October, 1988, No. 394, eff. 11-1-88.
ATCP 105.10Applicability. This subchapter applies to any offer to sell or sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products occurring on or after November 1, 1988.
Note: References in this chapter to “sell”, “sale,” and “sold” include offers to sell. See s. 100.30 (2) (g), Stats., for the complete definition of these words.
History: Cr. Register, October, 1988, No. 394, eff. 11-1-88; am. Register, August, 1990, No. 416, eff. 9-1-90.
Subchapter III — Motor Fuel Pricing
ATCP 105.21Calculating cost of motor fuel. For the purpose of calculating the cost of motor fuel under s. 100.30, Stats., the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)“At the close of business on the determination date,” as used in s. 100.30 (2) (a), Stats., means the time at which the petroleum price reporting service no longer posts new price data.
Note: As of May, 1998, this time was 4:00 p.m. eastern time for the largest petroleum price reporting service.
(2)“Cost of doing business” means the allocation of all costs of a seller related to sales of motor vehicle fuel meeting all of the following requirements.
(a) Operating costs are allocated between sales of motor vehicle fuel and sales of all other products.
(b) Cost allocations are based on overall average sales of motor vehicle fuel.
(c) Marginal costs or decreasing costs for each additional gallon of fuel sold are excluded in calculating the cost of doing business.
(3)“Terminal located closest to the retail station” or “terminal located closest to the retailer,” as used in s. 100.30 (2), Stats., means the closest terminal based on straight line distance, not road distance.
History: Cr., Register, May, 1999, No. 521, eff. 6-1-99; correction in (3) made under s. 35.17, Stats., Register May 2024 No. 821.
ATCP 105.22Unavailability of average posted terminal price for fuel sold. When calculating “cost to retailer” under s. 100.30 (2) (am) 1m., Stats., if an average posted terminal price for the specific grade of motor vehicle fuel sold by a retailer or retail station is unavailable from the terminal located closest to the seller, the seller shall use one of the following:
(1)The average posted terminal price at the next closest terminal that is based upon the prices of 3 or more suppliers for the same grade of motor vehicle fuel sold, as required under s. 100.30 (2) (j), Stats.
(2)The average posted terminal price at the closest terminal for a fuel which is most nearly similar in terms of octane rating and content to the motor vehicle fuel sold.
History: Cr., Register, May, 1999, No. 521, eff. 6-1-99.
ATCP 105.23Notice of price offered to meet competition. Except as provided in s. ATCP 105.009 (5) (c):
(1)Time of notice. A person who purports to justify a motor fuel selling price by giving notice to the department under s. 100.30 (7), Stats., shall send that notice on the same day that the person lowers the price of motor fuel to that price. The person shall send the notice before the actual close of the person’s motor fuel selling business at the relevant location on that day or, if that business remains open for 24 hours a day, before the time at which the business day ends for accounting purposes.
Note: Section 100.30 (7), Stats., only requires sellers of motor vehicle fuel to file a notice on the day that they lower their price to meet a competitor’s price. It is not necessary for a seller to provide notice on a day they did not change their price, even if they are selling motor vehicle fuel below cost in order to meet competition. The department recommends that sellers maintain daily price surveys [see s. ATCP 105.009 (3)], especially for days that they are selling motor vehicle fuel below cost, as defined in s. 100.30 (2), Stats.
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Published under s. 35.93, Stats. Updated on the first day of each month. Entire code is always current. The Register date on each page is the date the chapter was last published.