Chapter ATCP 40

FERTILIZER AND RELATED PRODUCTS

Subchapter I — General Provisions

ATCP 40.01   Purpose.

ATCP 40.02   Definitions.

Subchapter II — Fertilizer

ATCP 40.04   Fertilizer license.

ATCP 40.06   Fertilizer; tonnage reports and fees.

ATCP 40.08   Fertilizer labeling.

ATCP 40.10   Fertilizer; guaranteed analysis.

ATCP 40.12   Fertilizer permits.

ATCP 40.14   Fertilizer content deficiencies.

ATCP 40.16   Fertilizer sampling and analysis.

ATCP 40.18   Fertilizer; toxic substances.

Subchapter III — Soil or Plant Additives

ATCP 40.20   Soil or plant additives; license.

ATCP 40.22   Soil or plant additives; tonnage reports and fees.

ATCP 40.24   Soil or plant additives; labeling.

ATCP 40.26   Soil or plant additives; guaranteed analysis.

ATCP 40.28   Soil or plant additives; permits.

ATCP 40.30   Soil or plant additives; content deficiencies.

ATCP 40.32   Soil or plant additives; sampling and testing.

ATCP 40.34   Soil or plant additives; toxic substances.

Subchapter IV — Reviewing Permit Applications

ATCP 40.40   Complete application.

ATCP 40.42   Initial review of permit application.

ATCP 40.44   Action on permit application.

ATCP 40.46   Supplementary review.

ATCP 40.48   Scientific substantiation.

ATCP 40.50   Withdrawing or modifying a permit application.

ATCP 40.52   Permit reconsideration.

Subchapter V — Prohibitions

ATCP 40.54   Prohibitions.

Subchapter VI — Enforcement and Appeals

ATCP 40.56   License or permit action.

ATCP 40.58   Stop sale and holding orders.

ATCP 40.60   Court enforcement.

ATCP 40.62   Administrative appeals.

Ch. ATCP 40 Note Note: Chapter ATCP 40 as it existed on September 30, 2005 was repealed and a new chapter ATCP 40 was created effective October 1, 2005.

subch. I of ch. ATCP 40 Subchapter I — General Provisions

ATCP 40.01 ATCP 40.01 Purpose. This chapter has the following purposes:

ATCP 40.01(1) (1) To protect Wisconsin consumers, including farmers and household users, against unfair and deceptive practices in the sale of fertilizers or soil or plant additives.

ATCP 40.01(2) (2) To protect honest businesses against unfair and deceptive methods of competition.

ATCP 40.01(3) (3) To prevent certain hazards to persons, property, and the environment.

ATCP 40.01 Note Note: See s. 94.64, Stats. (fertilizer), s. 94.65, Stats. (soil or plant additives), s. 100.18, Stats. (fraudulent representations), s. 100.37, Stats. (hazardous substances), s. 100.42, Stats. (product safety), and ch. ATCP 139 (consumer product safety).

ATCP 40.01 History History: CR 04-140: cr. Register September 2005 No. 597, eff. 10-1-05.

ATCP 40.02 ATCP 40.02 Definitions. In this chapter:

ATCP 40.02(1) (1) “Active ingredient” means an element, chemical compound, or other substance that affects the efficacy, usefulness, or performance of a fertilizer, or soil or plant additive. “Active ingredient” includes all of the following:

ATCP 40.02(1)(a) (a) A plant nutrient.

ATCP 40.02(1)(b) (b) A living microorganism.

ATCP 40.02(1)(c) (c) Any other component declared, or required to be declared under this chapter, as an active ingredient on the product label.

ATCP 40.02(2) (2) “Bulk fertilizer” or “bulk soil or plant additive” means a fertilizer or soil or plant additive that is distributed in unpackaged form, or in a container that holds more than 55 gallons of liquid or 100 lbs. of dry material.

ATCP 40.02(3) (3) “Combination product” means any of the following:

ATCP 40.02(3)(a) (a) A fertilizer-additive combination.

ATCP 40.02(3)(b) (b) A fertilizer-pesticide combination.

ATCP 40.02(3)(c) (c) A pesticide-additive combination.

ATCP 40.02(3)(d) (d) A fertilizer or soil or plant additive combined with seed.

ATCP 40.02(3)(e) (e) A fertilizer or soil or plant additive combined with liming material.

ATCP 40.02(4) (4) “Custom mixed fertilizer” means a fertilizer that a manufacturer mixes for a retail customer according to individual specifications provided by the retail customer.

ATCP 40.02(5) (5) “Department” means Wisconsin department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection.

ATCP 40.02(6) (6) “Distribute” means to import, consign, sell, offer for sale, solicit orders for sale, or supply for sale or use in this state. “Distribute” does not include the sale or delivery of manure represented only as manure, by the person who owns or operates the farm that produces the manure, for application on any of the following:

ATCP 40.02(6)(a) (a) Land owned or controlled by that person.

ATCP 40.02(6)(b) (b) Land covered by a nutrient management plan under s. ATCP 50.04 (3).

ATCP 40.02(7) (7) “Enhancing element” means aluminum, cobalt, selenium, silicon, or sodium.

ATCP 40.02(8) (8) “Fertilizer” means any substance that contains one or more plant nutrients, is used for its plant nutrient content, and is designed for use or claimed to have value in promoting plant growth. “Fertilizer” includes agricultural and nonagricultural fertilizers, fertilizer materials, mixed fertilizers, custom mixed fertilizers, and combination products containing fertilizer. “Fertilizer” does not include unmanipulated animal or vegetable manure, marl, liming material, wood ashes, or sewage sludge other than finished sewage sludge products.

ATCP 40.02(9) (9) “Fertilizer-additive combination” means a fertilizer combined with a soil or plant additive, or a fertilizer that is represented as having plant growth benefits beyond those attributable to the fertilizer’s plant nutrient contents. “Fertilizer-additive combination” includes a fertilizer that is represented to contain enhancing elements other than cobalt or sodium.

ATCP 40.02(10) (10) “Fertilizer material” means a substance that meets all of the following criteria:

ATCP 40.02(10)(a) (a) It is an element, a chemical compound, or a substance manufactured by chemical reaction.

ATCP 40.02(10)(b) (b) It contains one or more plant nutrients.

ATCP 40.02(10)(c) (c) It is a fertilizer component or is used to compound fertilizer.

ATCP 40.02(11) (11) “Fertilizer-pesticide combination” means a fertilizer combined with a pesticide.

ATCP 40.02 Note Note: For example, “weed and feed” products are fertilizer-pesticide combinations.

ATCP 40.02(12) (12) “Finished sewage sludge product” means a product, consisting partly or entirely of sewage sludge, that has been disinfected or treated to facilitate sale or distribution. “Finished sewage sludge product” does not include sewage sludge distributed under a pollutant discharge elimination permit issued by the department of natural resources under s. 283.31 or 283.35, Stats.

ATCP 40.02(13) (13) “Foliar fertilizer” means a fertilizer designed or labeled for direct application to plant foliage and intended for absorption through the plant’s foliage.

ATCP 40.02(14) (14) “Grade” means the percentage guarantees of total nitrogen (N), available phosphate (P2O5), and soluble potash (K2O), stated in the same terms, order, and percentages as in the guaranteed analysis.

ATCP 40.02(15) (15) “Guaranteed analysis” means the guaranteed percentage content by weight of each plant nutrient, active ingredient, and inert ingredient, stated according to s. ATCP 40.10 or 40.26. For microbiological ingredients in a soil or plant additive, “guaranteed analysis” means the number of viable microorganisms or colony forming units per unit of dry weight or per unit of liquid volume.

ATCP 40.02(16) (16) “Inert ingredient” means a component that does not affect product efficacy or performance.

ATCP 40.02(17) (17) “Label” means a written, printed, graphic, or pictorial statement that is one of the following:

ATCP 40.02(17)(a) (a) Part of, or attached to, a package containing fertilizer or a soil or plant additive.

ATCP 40.02(17)(b) (b) Used to identify, for distribution or storage, a bulk fertilizer or a bulk soil or plant additive.

ATCP 40.02(18) (18) “Labeling” means labels and other written, graphic or pictorial statements that accompany a fertilizer or a soil or plant additive, or that promote the sale or distribution of fertilizer or soil or plant additives. “Labeling” includes advertising and website materials that promote the sale or distribution of a fertilizer or soil or plant additive.

ATCP 40.02(19) (19) “Landowner” has the meaning given in s. ATCP 50.01 (15).

ATCP 40.02(20) (20) “Manipulated manure” means manure that is ground, pelletized, mechanically dried, packaged, supplemented with plant nutrients or other substances, or otherwise treated in a manner designed to facilitate sale or distribution as a fertilizer or soil or plant additive. “Manipulated manure” does not include unpackaged manure that is modified solely as an incidental result of normal on-farm practices such as the following:

ATCP 40.02(20)(a) (a) Addition of bedding, sand, or water for purposes of animal husbandry or barn cleaning.

ATCP 40.02(20)(b) (b) Shredding, grinding, or agitating for purposes of manure handling or removal from a manure storage system.

ATCP 40.02(20)(c) (c) Drying incidental to mechanical ventilation of animal confinement areas.

ATCP 40.02(21) (21) “Manufacture” means any of the following:

ATCP 40.02(21)(a) (a) To process, granulate, compound, formulate, produce, mix, blend, or alter the composition of a fertilizer, fertilizer material, or soil or plant additive for distribution.

ATCP 40.02(21)(b) (b) To package or label, for distribution, a fertilizer, fertilizer material, or soil or plant additive.