AB50: Bill Text

AB50,1137,24 2. Approve the material change transaction subject to conditions set by the department and notify the health care entity in writing of the conditions under which the transaction may be completed.

AB50,1138,3 3. Notify the health care entity in writing that the transaction is subject to a comprehensive review. The department may request additional information necessary to perform a comprehensive review under sub. (3).

AB50,1138,5 (b) Nothing in this section limits or infringes upon the existing authority of any state agency or the attorney general to review any transactions.

AB50,1138,9 (3) Comprehensive review process. (a) For purposes of this subsection, “market power” means possessing 30 percent or more market share in any line of service in the relevant geographic area or meeting other criteria that the department may define by rule.

AB50,1138,11 (b) A comprehensive review is required when any of the following applies to the material change transaction:

AB50,1138,13 1. The transaction will result in the transfer of assets valued above $20 million.

AB50,1138,15 2. The transaction occurs in a highly consolidated market for any line of services offered by any party to the material change transaction.

AB50,1138,17 3. The transaction will cause a significant change in market share such that any resulting health care entity possesses market power upon completion.

AB50,1138,20 4. The transaction will otherwise reduce competition, including effects of vertical or cross-market transactions among different product or geographic markets.

AB50,1138,22 5. Either party to the material change transaction possesses market power prior to the transaction.

AB50,1139,2 6. The department, at its sole discretion, determines that the material change transaction is likely to have a material impact on the cost of, quality of, equity of, or access to health care services in any region in the state.

AB50,1139,7 (c) No later than 90 days after determining a material change transaction is subject to a comprehensive review, the department shall conduct the review and shall conduct one or more public hearings or public meetings, one of which shall be in the county in which the health care entity is located, to hear comments from interested parties.

AB50,1139,16 (d) Not more than 90 days after determining that the material change transaction is subject to a comprehensive review under this subsection, the department shall produce a cost and market impact review report containing the findings and conclusions of the cost and market impact review, provided that the health care entity has complied with the requests for information or documents pursuant to this subsection within 21 days of the request or by a later date set by mutual agreement of the health care entity and the department. The cost and market impact review report shall be posted publicly and may not disclose confidential information.

AB50,1139,19 (e) The cost and market impact review may examine factors relating to the proposed material change transaction, transacting parties, and their relative market position, including any of the following:

AB50,1139,21 1. The market share of each transacting party and the likely effects of the material change transaction on competition.

AB50,1139,24 2. Any previous material change transaction involving any transacting party, including acquisitions or mergers of similar health care providers, whether or not in the same state.

AB50,1140,3 3. The prices charged by each transacting party for services, including their relative prices compared to others’ prices for the same services in the same geographic area.

AB50,1140,5 4. The quality of the services provided by any health care provider party to the material change transaction, including patient experience.

AB50,1140,7 5. The cost and cost trends of any health care entity party in comparison to total health care expenditures statewide.

AB50,1140,10 6. The availability and accessibility of services similar to those provided, or proposed to be provided, through any health care provider or provider organization party within its primary service areas and dispersed service areas.

AB50,1140,13 7. The impact of the material change transaction on competing options for the delivery of health care services within the primary service areas and dispersed service areas of the transacting parties.

AB50,1140,15 8. The role of the transacting parties in serving at-risk, underserved, and government-payer patient populations.

AB50,1140,17 9. The role of the transacting parties in providing low-margin or negative- margin services within its primary service areas and dispersed service areas.

AB50,1140,20 10. Consumer concerns, including complaints or other allegations that any provider or provider organization party has engaged in any unfair method of competition or any unfair or deceptive act or practice.

AB50,1140,24 11. The parties’ compliance with prior conditions and legal requirements related to competitive conduct, including compliance with s. 150.994, reporting requirements regarding health care entity ownership and control under s. 150.996, or restrictions on anticompetitive contracting provisions.

AB50,1141,3 12. The impact of the material change transaction on the clinical workforce, including wages, staffing levels, supply, patient access, and continuity of patient- care relationships.

AB50,1141,6 13. The impact of a real estate sale or lease agreement on the financial condition of any health care entity party and its ability to maintain patient care operations.

AB50,1141,11 14. In the case of a proposed closure or discontinuance of a health care facility or any essential health services, the impact of the closure on health care access, outcomes, costs, and equity for those in the health care facility’s service area and the health care facility’s plan for ensuring equitable access, quality, affordability, and availability of essential health services within the service area.

AB50,1141,13 15. Any other factors that the department determines, by rules promulgated by the department, to be in the public interest.

AB50,1141,19 (f) The department may request additional information or documents from the transacting parties necessary to conduct a cost and market impact review. Failure to respond or insufficient responses to requests for information by transacting parties may result in the extension of the deadline for the department to complete the cost and market impact review, the imposition of conditions for approval, or the disapproval of the material change transaction.

AB50,1142,5 (g) The department shall keep confidential all nonpublic information and documents obtained under this subsection and may not disclose the confidential information or documents to any person without the consent of the party that produced the confidential information or documents, except that the department may disclose any information to an expert or consultant under contract with the department to review the proposed transaction, provided that the expert or consultant is bound by the same confidentiality requirements as the department. The confidential information and documents and work product of the department may not be treated as public records and shall be exempt from inspection or copying under s. 19.35.

AB50,1142,6 (h) The department may, in its sole discretion:

AB50,1142,9 1. Contract with, consult, and receive advice from any state agency on those terms and conditions that the department determines are appropriate with regard to reviewing a proposed material change transaction.

AB50,1142,11 2. Contract with experts or consultants to assist in reviewing a proposed material change transaction.

AB50,1142,16 (i) The department shall be entitled to charge costs to or receive reimbursement from the transacting parties for all actual, reasonable, direct costs incurred in reviewing, evaluating, and making the determination referred to in this subsection, including administrative costs and costs of contracted experts or consultants in par. (h).

AB50,1142,21 (4) Approval authority. (a) The department may at its discretion approve, conditionally approve, or disapprove of any material change transaction for which the department receives notice under sub. (1). Any conditions imposed under this subsection shall specify a time period for compliance, an expiration date, or that the condition applies indefinitely.

AB50,1143,2 (b) The department shall inform the health care entity of the determination within 30 days of notice under sub. (2), or in the case of comprehensive review, within 60 days of the completion of the cost and market impact review. No proposed material change transaction may be completed before the department has informed the health care entity of the determination.

AB50,1143,5 (c) In making the determination under this subsection, the department may consider any factors that the department determines to be relevant, including any of the following:

AB50,1143,7 1. The likely impact, as described in the cost and market impact review report, where applicable, of the material change transaction on any of the following:

AB50,1143,8 a. Health care costs, prices, and affordability.

AB50,1143,10 b. The availability or accessibility of health care services to the affected community.

AB50,1143,12 c. Health care provider cost trends and containment of total state health care spending.

AB50,1143,13 d. Access to services in medically underserved areas.

AB50,1143,15 e. Rectifying historical and contemporary factors contributing to a lack of health equities or access to services.

AB50,1143,17 f. The functioning and competitiveness of the markets for health care and health insurance.

AB50,1143,19 g. The potential effects of the material change transaction on health outcomes, quality, access, equity, or workforce for residents of this state.

AB50,1143,20 h. The potential loss of or change in access to essential services.

AB50,1143,23 2. Whether the material change transaction is contrary to or violates any applicable law, including state antitrust laws, laws restricting the corporate practice of medicine, or consumer protection laws.

AB50,1144,2 3. Whether the benefits of the transaction are likely to outweigh any anticompetitive effect from the transaction.

AB50,1144,3 4. Whether the transaction is in the public interest.

AB50,1144,6 (d) This subsection does not limit or alter any existing authority of the attorney general or any state agency to enforce any other law, including state or federal antitrust law, or to review nonprofit transactions.

AB50,1144,10 (5) Post-transaction oversight. (a) Enforcement by the attorney general. 1. The attorney general may subpoena any records necessary to enforce any provisions of this section or to investigate suspected violations of any provisions of this section or any conditions imposed by conditional approval pursuant to sub. (4).

AB50,1144,18 2. The attorney general may enforce any requirement of this section and any conditions imposed by a conditional approval pursuant to sub. (4) to the fullest extent provided by law, including damages. In addition to any legal remedies the attorney general may have, the attorney general shall be entitled to specific performance, injunctive relief, and other equitable remedies a court deems appropriate for any violations or imminent violation of any requirement of this section or breach of any of the conditions and shall be entitled to recover its attorney fees and costs incurred in remedying each violation.

AB50,1144,24 3. In addition to the remedies set forth in subd. 2., any person who violates this section or of any conditions imposed pursuant to a conditional approval under sub. (4) is subject to a forfeiture of $10,000 per day, which the attorney general may seek to recover by action on behalf of the state. The attorney general may also rescind or deny approval for any other past, pending, or future material change transactions involving the health care entity or an affiliate.

AB50,1145,3 4. Nothing in this paragraph shall narrow, abrogate, or otherwise alter the authority of the attorney general to prosecute violations of antitrust or consumer protection requirements.

AB50,1145,6 (b) Enforcement by the department. 1. The department may audit the books, documents, records, and data of any entity that is subject to a conditional approval under sub. (4) to monitor compliance with the conditions.

AB50,1145,10 2. Any entity that violates any provision of this section, any rules adopted pursuant thereto, or any condition imposed pursuant to a conditional approval under sub. (4) shall be subject to a forfeiture of $10,000 per day for any violation of this section.

AB50,1145,13 3. The department may refer any entity to the attorney general to review for enforcement of any noncompliance with this section and any conditions imposed by conditional approval pursuant to sub. (4).

AB50,1145,18 (c) Monitoring. In order to effectively monitor ongoing compliance with the terms and conditions of any material change transaction subject to prior notice, approval, or conditional approval under sub. (4), the department may, in its sole discretion, conduct a review or audit and may contract with experts and consultants to assist in this regard.

AB50,1146,2 (d) Reporting. One year, 2 years, and 5 years following the completion of the material change transaction approved or conditionally approved by the department after a comprehensive review under sub. (3), and upon future intervals determined at the discretion of the department, the health care entity or any person, corporation, partnership, or other entity that acquired direct or indirect control over the health care entity shall submit reports to the department that do all of the following:

AB50,1146,4 1. Demonstrate compliance with conditions placed on the material change transaction, if any.

AB50,1146,5 2. Analyze cost trends and cost growth trends of the transacting parties.

AB50,1146,7 3. Analyze any changes or effects of the material change transaction on patient access, availability of services, workforce, quality, or equity.

AB50,1146,11 (e) Costs. The department shall be entitled to charge costs to the transacting parties for all actual, reasonable, and direct costs incurred in monitoring ongoing compliance with the terms and conditions of the sale or transfer of assets, including contractor and administrative costs.

AB50,1146,12 (6) Rules. The department may promulgate rules to implement this section.

AB50,2209 Section 2209. 150.994 of the statutes is created to read:

AB50,1146,16 150.994 Corporate practice of medicine. The corporate practice of medicine is prohibited. The department shall promulgate rules to define what conduct constitutes the corporate practice of medicine for purposes of this section.

AB50,2210 Section 2210. 150.996 of the statutes is created to read:

AB50,1146,23 150.996 Transparency in ownership and control of health care entities. (1) Reporting of ownership and control. Each health care entity shall report to the department on an annual basis and upon the consummation of a material change transaction involving the entity as set forth in s. 150.992, in a form and manner required by the department, all of the following information, as applicable:

AB50,1146,24 (a) Legal name of entity.

AB50,1147,1 (b) Business address of entity.

AB50,1147,2 (c) Locations of operations.

AB50,1147,4 (d) Business identification numbers of the entity, as applicable, including all of the following:

AB50,1147,5 1. Taxpayer identification number.

AB50,1147,6 2. National provider identifier.

AB50,1147,7 3. Employer identification number.

AB50,1147,8 4. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services certification number.

AB50,1147,9 5. National Association of Insurance Commissioners identification number.

AB50,1147,11 6. A personal identification number associated with a license issued by the commissioner of insurance.

AB50,1147,13 7. Pharmacy benefit manager identification number associated with a license or registration of the pharmacy benefit manager in this state.

AB50,1147,14 (e) Name and contact information of a representative of the entity.

AB50,1147,18 (f) The name, business address, and business identification numbers listed in par. (d) for each person or entity that, with respect to the relevant health care entity, has an ownership or investment interest, has a controlling interest, is a management services organization, or is a significant equity investor.

AB50,1147,20 (g) A current organizational chart showing the business structure of the health care entity, including all of the following:

AB50,1147,21 1. Any entity listed in par. (f).

AB50,1147,23 2. Affiliates, including entities that control or are under common control as the health care entity.

AB50,1147,24 3. Subsidiaries.

AB50,1148,2 (h) For a health care entity that is a provider organization or a health care facility, all of the following information:

AB50,1148,5 1. a. The affiliated health care providers identified by name, license type, specialty, national provider identifier, and other applicable identification number listed in par. (d).

AB50,1148,6 b. The address of the principal practice location.