AB174: Bill Text

AB174,11,11 (b) “Agricultural use” has the meaning given in s. 93.73 (1m) (b), except that “agricultural use” does not include use of land on which any of the following is located:

AB174,11,12 1. A wind energy system, as defined in s. 66.0403 (1) (m).

AB174,11,13 2. A solar energy system, as defined in s. 13.48 (2) (h) 1. g.

AB174,11,14 3. A battery energy storage system, as defined in s. 196.491 (1) (ar).

AB174,11,17 (c) “Owner-operator” means a person who has an ownership interest in land and who materially participates in a nonpassive trade or business that engages in an agricultural use on that land.

AB174,11,21 (d) “Prime farmland” means land in use for an agricultural use or in use for a use that has agricultural value including land that is part of a crop rotation or land enrolled in the federal conservation reserve program under 16 USC 3831 et seq. if the land is any of the following:

AB174,11,22 1. Prime farmland under the specifications in 7 CFR 657.5 (a).

AB174,11,23 2. Unique farmland under the specifications in 7 CFR 657.5 (b).

AB174,12,2 3. Additional farmland of statewide importance under the specification in 7 CFR 657.5 (c).

AB174,12,5 (e) “Productivity index” means the national commodity crop productivity index as identified by the natural resources conservation service of the federal department of agriculture.

AB174,12,7 (f) “Purchase cost” means the amount paid to a landowner to acquire an agricultural conservation easement from the landowner.

AB174,12,10 (g) “Specified facility” means a large wind energy system, as defined in s. 66.0401 (1e) (bL), a large solar energy system, as defined in s. 66.0401 (1e) (bk), or a battery energy storage system, as defined in s. 196.491 (1) (ar).

AB174,12,17 (2) Purchase of easement required. (a) 1. An owner of a specified facility that is located on land that has a productivity index of 0.6 or greater and that was prime farmland at the time that the application pursuant to s. 196.491 (3) was filed for the specified facility shall before placing the specified facility in service and, if the land is leased, before renewing a lease or entering into a new lease for land on which the specified facility is located purchase agricultural conservation easements as follows:

AB174,12,22 a. For each acre of land on which the specified facility is located that was prime farmland having a productivity index of 0.8 or greater at the time that the application for the specified facility was filed, the owner shall purchase agricultural conservation easements for 4 acres of prime farmland having a productivity index of 0.8 or greater as provided in par. (b).

AB174,13,3 b. For each acre of land on which the specified facility is located that was prime farmland having a productivity index of not less than 0.6 and not more than 0.8 at the time that the application for the specified facility was filed, the owner shall purchase agricultural conservation easements for 2 acres of prime farmland having a productivity index of 0.6 of greater as provided in par. (b).

AB174,13,10 2. a. An owner of a specified facility that is located on land that was unique farmland under the specifications in 7 CFR 657.5 (b) or additional farmland of statewide importance under the specification in 7 CFR 657.5 (c) at the time that the application pursuant to s. 196.491 (3) was filed for the specified facility shall before placing the specified facility in service and, if the land is leased, before renewing a lease or entering into a new lease for land on which the specified facility is located purchase agricultural conservation easements as provided in par. (b).

AB174,13,18 b. For each acre of land on which a specified facility described in subd. 2. a. is located that was unique farmland under the specifications in 7 CFR 657.5 (b) or additional farmland of statewide importance under the specification in 7 CFR 657.5 (c) at the time that the application for the specified facility was filed, the owner shall purchase as provided in par. (b) agricultural conservation easements for 2 acres of prime farmland that is unique farmland under the specifications in 7 CFR 657.5 (b) or additional farmland of statewide importance under the specification in 7 CFR 657.5 (c) or that has a productivity index of 0.6 or greater.

AB174,13,23 (b) 1. An owner required to purchase agricultural conservation easements under par. (a) shall make commercially reasonable efforts to purchase all of those required agricultural conservation easements on acres of prime farmland that are adjacent to the parcel on which the owner’s specified facility is located and that are owned by an owner-operator.

AB174,14,6 2. If an owner required to purchase agricultural conservation easements under par. (a) is unable to purchase all of those required agricultural conservation easements on acres of prime farmland described in subd. 1., the owner shall make commercially reasonable efforts to purchase the remaining agricultural conservation easements required under par. (a) on acres of prime farmland that are located in the same county as the owner’s specified facility and that are owned by an owner-operator.

AB174,14,13 3. If an owner required to purchase agricultural conservation easements under par. (a) is unable to purchase all of those required agricultural conservation easements on acres of prime farmland described in subd. 1. or 2., the owner shall make commercially reasonable efforts to purchase the remaining agricultural conservation easements required under par. (a) on acres of prime farmland that are located in a county that is adjacent to the county in which the owner’s specified facility located and that are owned by an owner-operator.

AB174,14,19 4. If an owner required to purchase agricultural conservation easements under par. (a) is unable to purchase all of those required agricultural conservation easements on acres of prime farmland described in subd. 1., 2., or 3., the owner shall make commercially reasonable efforts to purchase the remaining agricultural conservation easements required under par. (a) on acres of prime farmland that are adjacent to the parcel on which the owner’s specified facility is located.

AB174,15,2 5. If an owner required to purchase agricultural conservation easements under par. (a) is unable to purchase all of those required agricultural conservation easements on acres of prime farmland described in subd. 1., 2., 3., or 4., the owner shall make commercially reasonable efforts to purchase the remaining agricultural conservation easements required under par. (a) on acres of prime farmland that are located in the same county as the owner’s specified facility.

AB174,15,9 6. If an owner required to purchase agricultural conservation easements under par. (a) is unable to purchase all of those required agricultural conservation easements on acres of prime farmland described in subd. 1., 2., 3., 4., or 5., the owner shall make commercially reasonable efforts to purchase the remaining agricultural conservation easements required under par. (a) on acres of prime farmland that are located in a county that is adjacent to the county in which the owner’s specified facility is located.

AB174,15,15 7. If an owner required to purchase agricultural conservation easements under par. (a) is unable to purchase all of those required agricultural conservation easements on acres of prime farmland described in subd. 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., or 6., the owner shall make commercially reasonable efforts to purchase the remaining agricultural conservation easements required under par. (a) on acres of prime farmland that are located in this state.

AB174,15,17 (c) 1. The purchase cost of an agricultural conservation easement purchased pursuant to par. (a) shall be $2,500 for each acre.

AB174,15,21 2. The purchase cost of an agricultural conservation easement purchased pursuant to par. (a) shall be paid to the landowner in equal payments made over 5 years, beginning with the year in which the specified facility for which that easement is purchased pursuant to par. (a) is placed in service.

AB174,15,23 (d) 1. An agricultural conservation easement purchased pursuant to par. (a) shall satisfy all of the following:

AB174,16,2 a. The easement shall prohibit the land subject to the easement from being developed for a use that would make the land unavailable or unsuitable for agricultural use.

AB174,16,4 b. The easement shall include a provision that authorizes the department, on behalf of this state, to bring an action to enforce or defend the easement.

AB174,16,6 2. An agricultural conservation easement purchased pursuant to par. (a) shall terminate at the one of the following, whichever is earliest:

AB174,16,8 a. The end of the lease term for the land on which is located the specified facility for which the easement is purchased pursuant to par. (a).

AB174,16,10 b. The termination of the lease for the land on which is located the specified facility for which the easement is purchased pursuant to par. (a).

AB174,16,12 c. The decommissioning of the specified facility for which the easement is purchased pursuant to par. (a).

AB174,16,17 (3) Splitting of facilities prohibited. An owner of a proposed specified facility may not separate the proposed specified facility into multiple specified facilities to decrease the nominal capacity of each of the specified facilities below 100 megawatts to construct the specified facilities without complying with the requirements under this section.

AB174,16,21 (4) Recording; enforcement; transfers. (a) Upon purchase of an agricultural conservation easement pursuant to sub. (2) (a), the holder shall promptly record the easement with the register of deeds of the county in which the land subject to the easement is located.

AB174,16,24 (b) The department may enforce and defend an agricultural conservation easement purchased pursuant to sub. (2) (a) and may, on behalf of this state, bring an action to enforce or defend such an easement.

AB174,17,3 (c) The transfer of a holder’s interest in an agricultural conservation easement purchased pursuant to sub. (2) (a) does not affect the department’s authority to bring an action to enforce the agricultural conservation easement.

AB174,17,5 (d) A holder of an agricultural conservation easement purchased pursuant to sub. (2) (a) may not terminate the easement except as provided under sub. (2) (d) 2.

AB174,17,10 (e) If an owner of a specified facility that is required to purchase an agricultural conservation easement under sub. (2) (a) transfers ownership of the specified facility, the owner shall also transfer all agricultural conservation easements purchased for the specified facility that are held by the owner to the person to which the specified facility is transferred.

AB174,16 Section 16. 114.135 (7) of the statutes is renumbered 114.135 (7) (b) (intro.) and amended to read:

AB174,17,15 114.135 (7) (b) (intro.) For the purposes of sub. (6), the power and authority to control the erection of buildings, structures, towers, and other objects by the secretary of transportation shall be limited to those objects all of the following:

AB174,17,17 1. An object that would either extend to a height of more than 500 feet above the ground or surface of the water within one mile of the location of the object, or.

AB174,17,20 2. An object that would extend above a height determined by the ratio of one foot vertical to 40 feet horizontal measured from the nearest boundary of the nearest public airport or spaceport within the state; however, this.

AB174,18,2 (c) The power and authority under par. (b) shall not extend to objects of less than 150 feet in height above the ground or water level at the location of the object or to objects located within areas zoned under s. 114.136 or to objects located within areas zoned under s. 62.23 (7) where the zoning ordinance enacted under said subsection controls the height of structures.

AB174,17 Section 17. 114.135 (7) (a) of the statutes is created to read:

AB174,18,4 114.135 (7) (a) In this subsection:

AB174,18,6 1. “High-voltage transmission line tower” means a tower used to support a high-voltage transmission line, as defined in s. 196.491 (1) (f).

AB174,18,10 2. “Light-mitigating technology system” means aircraft detection lighting or any other comparable system capable of reducing the impact of obstruction lighting while maintaining conspicuity sufficient to assist aircraft in identifying and avoiding collision with a structure.

AB174,18,13 3. “Utility structure” means a high-voltage transmission line tower or a wind energy system that meets the criteria that would require submittal of a notice to the federal aviation administration under 14 CFR 77.9.

AB174,18,14 4. “Wind energy system” has the meaning given in s. 66.0403 (1) (m).

AB174,18 Section 18. 114.135 (7) (b) 3. of the statutes is created to read:

AB174,18,16 114.135 (7) (b) 3. A utility structure.

AB174,19 Section 19. 114.135 (7) (d) of the statutes is created to read:

AB174,19,2 114.135 (7) (d) 1. The secretary may not issue a permit under sub. (6) for a utility structure placed in service on or after the effective date of this subdivision .... [LRB inserts date], under par. (b) 3. unless the applicant has received federal aviation administration approval to install a light-mitigating technology system on the utility structure and the permit under sub. (6) includes as a condition that the applicant install the light-mitigating technology system no later than 24 months after issuance of the permit.

AB174,19,14 2. No person may install a light-mitigating technology system on a utility structure unless the person is approved by the federal aviation administration to perform that installation. A person who is selected to install a light-mitigating technology system on a utility structure required under subd. 1. shall provide notice to the department and to the city, village, or town in which the utility structure is located, in the form and manner prescribed by the department, of the progress of the installation. If the installation is delayed beyond the 24-month installation requirement under subd. 1., the installer shall provide an update to the department and to the city, village, or town in which the utility structure is located on the reasons for the delay and the current status of the installation not less than once every 3 months. The department may establish policies and procedures to set a uniform schedule for submitting notice and updates pursuant to this subdivision.

AB174,19,19 3. No later than July 1, 2026, the owner of a utility structure placed in service before the effective date of this subdivision .... [LRB inserts date], for which a permit is issued under sub. (6) shall submit a report to the public service commission on the commercial feasibility of installing a light-mitigating technology system on the utility structure.

AB174,20 Section 20. 196.374 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,20,6 196.374 (3) (a) In general. The commission shall have oversight of programs under sub. (2). The commission shall maximize coordination of program delivery, including coordination between programs under subs. (2) (a) 1., (b) 1. and 2., and (c) and (7), ordered programs, low-income weatherization programs under s. 16.957, renewable resource low-carbon-emission energy source programs under s. 196.378, and other energy efficiency or renewable resource programs. The commission shall cooperate with the department of natural resources to ensure coordination of energy efficiency and renewable resource programs with air quality programs and to maximize and document the air quality improvement benefits that can be realized from energy efficiency and renewable resource programs.

AB174,21 Section 21. 196.378 (title) of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:

AB174,20,8 196.378 (title) Low-carbon-emission energy sources.

AB174,22 Section 22. 196.378 (1) (ag) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,20,12 196.378 (1) (ag) “Baseline renewable low-carbon-emission percentage” means the average of an energy provider’s renewable energy percentage, as defined in par. (fm), 2023 stats., for 2001, 2002, and 2003.

AB174,23 Section 23. 196.378 (1) (am) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,20,15 196.378 (1) (am) “Biomass cofired facility” means a renewable low-carbon- emission facility in which biomass and conventional resources are fired together.

AB174,24 Section 24. 196.378 (1) (ar) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,20,22 196.378 (1) (ar) “Biomass” means a resource that derives energy from wood or plant material or residue, biological waste, crops grown for use as a resource or landfill gases. “Biomass” does not include garbage, as defined in s. 289.01 (9), or nonvegetation-based industrial, commercial, or household waste, except that “biomass” includes refuse-derived fuel used for a renewable low-carbon-emission facility that was in service before January 1, 1998.

AB174,25 Section 25. 196.378 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,21,2 196.378 (1) (b) “Conventional resource” means a resource that derives energy from coal, oil, nuclear power or natural gas, except for natural gas used in a fuel cell.

AB174,26 Section 26. 196.378 (1) (e) and (em) of the statutes are created to read:

AB174,21,5 196.378 (1) (e) “Large solar electric generating facility” has the meaning given in s. 196.491 (1) (h).

AB174,21,7 (em) “Large wind electric generating facility” has the meaning given in s. 196.491 (1) (i).

AB174,27 Section 27. 196.378 (1) (fg) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,21,10 196.378 (1) (fg) “Renewable Low-carbon-emission energy” means electricity derived from a renewable low-carbon-emission resource.

AB174,28 Section 28. 196.378 (1) (fm) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,21,16 196.378 (1) (fm) “Renewable Low-carbon-emission energy percentage” means, with respect to an electric provider for a particular year, the percentage that results from dividing the sum of the megawatt hours represented by the following by the total amount of electricity that the electric provider sold to retail customers or members in that year:

AB174,21,18 1. The renewable low-carbon-emission resource credits created from the electric provider’s total renewable low-carbon-emission energy in that year.

AB174,21,21 2. Any renewable low-carbon-emission resource credits in addition to the renewable low-carbon-emission resource credits specified in subd. 1. that the electric provider elects to use in that year.

AB174,29 Section 29. 196.378 (1) (fr) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,22,2 196.378 (1) (fr) “Renewable Low-carbon-emission energy supplier” means a person from whom an electric provider purchases renewable low-carbon-emission energy at wholesale.

AB174,30 Section 30. 196.378 (1) (g) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,22,6 196.378 (1) (g) “Renewable Low-carbon-emission facility” means an installed and operational electric generating facility, located in or outside this state, that generates renewable low-carbon-emission energy.

AB174,31 Section 31. 196.378 (1) (h) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,22,9 196.378 (1) (h) (intro.) “Renewable Low-carbon-emission resource” means any of the following:

AB174,32 Section 32. 196.378 (1) (h) 1. a. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,22,12 196.378 (1) (h) 1. a. A fuel cell that uses, as determined by the commission, a renewable low-carbon-emission fuel.

AB174,33 Section 33. 196.378 (1) (h) 1r. of the statutes is created to read:

AB174,22,14 196.378 (1) (h) 1r. A resource that derives electricity from nuclear power.

AB174,34 Section 34. 196.378 (1) (h) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB174,22,18 196.378 (1) (h) 2. Any other resource, except a conventional resource, that the commission designates as a renewable low-carbon-emission resource in rules promulgated under sub. (4).