AB173: Bill Text

AB173,6,9 c. The exceptions and appeals process of the disability insurance policy, self- insured health plan, or pharmacy benefit manager.

AB173,6,11 (c) “Cost-sharing requirement” means a deductible, copayment, or coinsurance.

AB173,6,12 (d) “Disability insurance policy” has the meaning given in s. 632.895 (1) (a).

AB173,6,14 (e) “Generic equivalent” means a drug product equivalent, as defined in s. 450.13 (1e), that is nationally available.

AB173,6,15 (f) “Pharmacy benefit manager” has the meaning given in s. 632.865 (1) (c).

AB173,6,16 (g) “Self-insured health plan” has the meaning given in s. 632.85 (1) (c).

AB173,7,4 (2) Application of payments. Except as provided in sub. (4), a disability insurance policy that offers a prescription drug benefit, a self-insured health plan, or a pharmacy benefit manager acting on behalf of a disability insurance policy or self-insured health plan shall apply to any cost-sharing requirement or to any calculation of an out-of-pocket maximum amount of the disability insurance policy or self-insured health plan, including the annual limitations on cost sharing established under 42 USC 18022 (c) and 42 USC 300gg-6 (b), any amounts paid by an enrollee or other individual covered under the disability insurance policy or self- insured health plan, or by any person on behalf of the enrollee or individual, for brand name drugs that are covered under the disability insurance policy or self- insured health plan.

AB173,7,15 (3) Calculation of cost-sharing annual limitations. For purposes of calculating an enrollee’s contribution to the annual limitations on cost sharing under 42 USC 18022 (c) and 42 USC 300gg-6 (b), a disability insurance policy that offers a prescription drug benefit, a self-insured health plan, or a pharmacy benefit manager acting on behalf of a disability insurance policy or self-insured health plan shall include expenditures for any item or service covered under the disability insurance policy or self-insured health plan if the item or service is included within a category of essential health benefits, as described in 42 USC 18022 (b) (1), and regardless of whether the disability insurance policy, self-insured health plan, or pharmacy benefit manager classifies the item or service as an essential health benefit.

AB173,8,2 (4) Exception; high deductible health plans. If applying the requirement under sub. (2) to payments made by or on behalf of an enrollee or other individual covered under a high deductible health plan, as defined under 26 USC 223 (c) (2), would result in the enrollee failing to meet the definition of an eligible individual under 26 USC 223 (c) (1), the disability insurance policy, self-insured health plan, or pharmacy benefit manager shall begin applying the requirement under sub. (2) to the disability insurance policy or self-insured health plan’s deductible after the enrollee has satisfied the minimum deductible requirement under 26 USC 223 (c) (2) (A) (i). This subsection does not apply to any amounts paid for items or services that are preventive care, as described in 26 USC 223 (c) (2) (C).

AB173,13 Section 13. 632.865 (1) (ab) and (ac) of the statutes are created to read:

AB173,8,5 632.865 (1) (ab) “340B covered entity” has the meaning given for “covered entity” under 42 USC 256b (a) (4).

AB173,8,7 (ac) “340B drug” has the meaning given for “covered drug” under 42 USC 256b (b) (2).

AB173,14 Section 14. 632.865 (1) (ae) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB173,8,12 632.865 (1) (ae) “Health benefit plan” has the meaning given means a health benefit plan, as defined in s. 632.745 (11), that is not prescription drug coverage provided under part D of medicare under Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act, 42 USC 1395 to 1395lll.

AB173,15 Section 15. 632.865 (1) (an), (aq) and (at) of the statutes are created to read:

AB173,8,18 632.865 (1) (an) “Maximum allowable cost list” means a list of pharmaceutical products that sets forth the maximum amount a pharmacy benefit manager will pay to a pharmacy or pharmacist for dispensing a pharmaceutical product. The list may directly establish the maximum amounts or set forth a method for how the maximum amounts are calculated.

AB173,8,21 (aq) “Pharmaceutical product” means a prescription generic drug, prescription brand-name drug, prescription biologic, or other prescription drug, vaccine, or device.

AB173,9,2 (at) “Pharmaceutical wholesaler” means a person that sells and distributes, directly or indirectly, a pharmaceutical product and that offers to deliver the pharmaceutical product to a pharmacy or pharmacist.

AB173,16 Section 16. 632.865 (1) (bm) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,9,6 632.865 (1) (bm) “Pharmacy acquisition cost” means the amount that a pharmaceutical wholesaler charges a pharmacy or pharmacist for a pharmaceutical product as listed on the pharmacy’s or pharmacist’s billing invoice.

AB173,17 Section 17. 632.865 (1) (cg) and (cr) of the statutes are created to read:

AB173,9,9 632.865 (1) (cg) “Pharmacy benefit manager affiliate” means a pharmacy or pharmacist that is an affiliate of a pharmacy benefit manager.

AB173,9,13 (cr) “Pharmacy services administrative organization” means an entity that provides contracting and other administrative services to pharmacies or pharmacists to assist them in their interactions with 3rd-party payers, pharmacy benefit managers, pharmaceutical wholesalers, and other entities.

AB173,18 Section 18. 632.865 (2) of the statutes is repealed.

AB173,19 Section 19. 632.865 (2d) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,9,19 632.865 (2d) Pharmaceutical product reimbursements. (ag) Contents of maximum allowable cost lists. A pharmacy benefit manager that uses a maximum allowable cost list shall include all of the following information on the maximum allowable cost list:

AB173,9,22 1. The average acquisition cost of each pharmaceutical product and the cost of the pharmaceutical product set forth in the national average drug acquisition cost data published by the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services.

AB173,9,23 2. The average manufacturer price of each pharmaceutical product.

AB173,10,1 3. The average wholesale price of each pharmaceutical product.

AB173,10,3 4. The brand effective rate or generic effective rate for each pharmaceutical product.

AB173,10,4 5. Any applicable discount indexing.

AB173,10,6 6. The federal upper limit for each pharmaceutical product published by the federal centers for medicare and medicaid services.

AB173,10,7 7. The wholesale acquisition cost of each pharmaceutical product.

AB173,10,8 8. Any other terms that are used to establish the maximum allowable costs.

AB173,10,12 (ar) Regulation of maximum allowable cost lists. A pharmacy benefit manager may place or continue a particular pharmaceutical product on a maximum allowable cost list only if all of the following apply to the pharmaceutical product:

AB173,10,15 1. The pharmaceutical product is listed as a drug product equivalent, as defined in s. 450.13 (1e), or is rated by a nationally recognized reference, such as Medi-Span or Gold Standard Drug Database, as “not rated” or “not available.”

AB173,10,18 2. The pharmaceutical product is available for purchase by all pharmacies and pharmacists in this state from national or regional pharmaceutical wholesalers operating in this state.

AB173,10,20 3. The pharmaceutical product has not been determined by the drug manufacturer to be obsolete.

AB173,10,22 (b) Access and update obligations. A pharmacy benefit manager that uses a maximum allowable cost list shall do all of the following:

AB173,11,2 1. Provide access to the maximum allowable cost list to each pharmacy or pharmacist subject to the maximum allowable cost list.

AB173,11,3 2. Update the maximum allowable cost list on a timely basis.

AB173,11,5 3. Update the maximum allowable cost list no later than 7 days after any of the following occurs:

AB173,11,8 a. The pharmacy acquisition cost of a pharmaceutical product increases by 10 percent or more from at least 60 percent of the pharmaceutical wholesalers doing business in this state.

AB173,11,10 b. There is a change in the methodology on which the maximum allowable cost list is based or in the value of a variable involved in the methodology.

AB173,11,13 4. Provide a process for a pharmacy or pharmacist subject to the maximum allowable cost list to receive prompt notification of an update to the maximum allowable cost list.

AB173,11,17 (c) Appeal process. 1. A pharmacy benefit manager that uses a maximum allowable cost list shall provide a process for a pharmacy or pharmacist to appeal and resolve disputes regarding claims that the maximum payment amount for a pharmaceutical product is below the pharmacy acquisition cost.

AB173,11,19 2. A pharmacy benefit manager required to provide an appeal process under subd. 1. shall do all of the following:

AB173,11,21 a. Provide a dedicated telephone number and email address or website that a pharmacy or pharmacist may use to submit an appeal.

AB173,11,23 b. Allow a pharmacy or pharmacist to submit an appeal directly on the pharmacy’s or pharmacist’s own behalf.

AB173,12,2 c. Allow a pharmacy services administrative organization to submit an appeal on behalf of a pharmacy or pharmacist.

AB173,12,5 d. Provide at least 7 business days after a customer transaction for a pharmacy or pharmacist to submit an appeal under this paragraph concerning a pharmaceutical product involved in the transaction.

AB173,12,9 3. A pharmacy benefit manager that receives an appeal from or on behalf of a pharmacy or pharmacist under this paragraph shall resolve the appeal and notify the pharmacy or pharmacist of the pharmacy benefit manager’s determination no later than 7 business days after the appeal is received by doing any of the following:

AB173,12,16 a. If the pharmacy benefit manager grants the relief requested in the appeal, the pharmacy benefit manager shall make the requested change in the maximum allowable cost; allow the pharmacy or pharmacist to reverse and rebill the relevant claim; provide to the pharmacy or pharmacist the national drug code number published in a directory by the federal food and drug administration on which the increase or change is based; and make the change effective for each similarly situated pharmacy or pharmacist subject to the maximum allowable cost list.

AB173,13,2 b. If the pharmacy benefit manager denies the relief requested in the appeal, the pharmacy benefit manager shall provide to the pharmacy or pharmacist a reason for the denial, the national drug code number published in a directory by the federal food and drug administration for the pharmaceutical product to which the claim relates, and the name of a national or regional pharmaceutical wholesaler operating in this state that has the pharmaceutical product currently in stock at a price below the amount specified in the pharmacy benefit manager’s maximum allowable cost list.

AB173,13,16 4. Notwithstanding subd. 3. b., a pharmacy benefit manager may not deny a pharmacy’s or pharmacist’s appeal under this paragraph if the relief requested in the appeal relates to the maximum allowable cost for a pharmaceutical product that is not available for the pharmacy or pharmacist to purchase at a cost that is below the pharmacy acquisition cost from the pharmaceutical wholesaler from which the pharmacy or pharmacist purchases the majority of pharmaceutical products for resale. If this subdivision applies, the pharmacy benefit manager shall revise the maximum allowable cost list to increase the maximum allowable cost for the pharmaceutical product to an amount equal to or greater than the pharmacy’s or pharmacist’s pharmacy acquisition cost and allow the pharmacy or pharmacist to reverse and rebill each claim affected by the pharmacy’s or pharmacist’s inability to procure the pharmaceutical product at a cost that is equal to or less than the maximum allowable cost that was the subject of the pharmacy’s or pharmacist’s appeal.

AB173,13,22 (d) Affiliated reimbursements. A pharmacy benefit manager may not reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacist in this state an amount less than the amount that the pharmacy benefit manager reimburses a pharmacy benefit manager affiliate for providing the same pharmaceutical product. The reimbursement amount shall be calculated on a per unit basis based on the same generic product identifier or generic code number, if applicable.

AB173,14,4 (e) Declining to dispense. A pharmacy or pharmacist may decline to provide a pharmaceutical product to an individual or pharmacy benefit manager if, as a result of the applicable maximum allowable cost list, the pharmacy or pharmacist would be paid less than the pharmacy acquisition cost of the pharmacy or pharmacist providing the pharmaceutical product.

AB173,20 Section 20. 632.865 (2h) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,14,15 632.865 (2h) Professional dispensing fees. A pharmacy benefit manager shall pay a pharmacy or pharmacist a professional dispensing fee at a rate not less than is paid by this state under the medical assistance program under subch. IV of ch. 49 for each pharmaceutical product that the pharmacy or pharmacist dispenses to an individual. The fee shall be calculated on a per unit basis based on the same generic product identifier or generic code number, if applicable. The pharmacy benefit manager shall pay the professional dispensing fee in addition to the amount the pharmacy benefit manager reimburses the pharmacy or pharmacist for the cost of the pharmaceutical product that the pharmacy or pharmacist dispenses to the individual.

AB173,21 Section 21. 632.865 (2p) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,14,21 632.865 (2p) Pharmacy benefit manager-imposed fees prohibited. A pharmacy benefit manager may not assess, charge, or collect any form of remuneration that passes from a pharmacy or pharmacist to the pharmacy benefit manager, including claim-processing fees, performance-based fees, network- participation fees, or accreditation fees.

AB173,22 Section 22. 632.865 (2t) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,15,3 632.865 (2t) Fiduciary duty and disclosures to health benefit plan sponsors. (a) A pharmacy benefit manager owes a fiduciary duty to the health benefit plan sponsor to act according to the health benefit plan sponsor’s instructions and in the best interests of the health benefit plan sponsor.

AB173,15,5 (b) A pharmacy benefit manager shall annually provide the health benefit plan sponsor with all of the following information from the previous calendar year:

AB173,15,7 1. The indirect profit received by the pharmacy benefit manager from owning any interest in a pharmacy or health service provider.

AB173,15,9 2. Any payment made by the pharmacy benefit manager to a consultant or broker who works on behalf of the health benefit plan sponsor.

AB173,15,13 3. From the amounts received from all drug manufacturers, the amounts retained by the pharmacy benefit manager, and not passed through to the health benefit plan sponsor, that are related to the health benefit plan sponsor’s claims or bona fide service fees.

AB173,15,18 4. The amounts, including pharmacy access and audit recovery fees, received from all pharmacies and pharmacists that are in the pharmacy benefit manager’s network or have a contract to be in the network and, from these amounts, the amount retained by the pharmacy benefit manager and not passed through to the health benefit plan sponsor.

AB173,23 Section 23. 632.865 (4) of the statutes is renumbered 632.865 (4) (a).

AB173,24 Section 24. 632.865 (4) (b) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,16,2 632.865 (4) (b) A pharmacy benefit manager may not use any certification or accreditation requirement as a determinant of pharmacy network participation that is inconsistent with, more stringent than, or in addition to the federal requirements for licensure as a pharmacy and the requirements for licensure as a pharmacy under s. 450.06 or 450.065.

AB173,25 Section 25. 632.865 (4m) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,16,7 632.865 (4m) Prompt payment required. A pharmacy benefit manager shall remit payment for a claim to a pharmacy or pharmacist within 30 days from the day that the claim is submitted to the pharmacy benefit manager by the pharmacy or pharmacist.

AB173,26 Section 26. 632.865 (5) (e) of the statutes is repealed.

AB173,27 Section 27. 632.865 (5d) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,16,12 632.865 (5d) Discriminatory reimbursement prohibited. (a) In this subsection, “3rd-party payer” means an entity, other than a patient or health care provider, that reimburses for and manages health care expenses.

AB173,16,13 (b) A pharmacy benefit manager may not do any of the following:

AB173,16,15 1. Refuse to reimburse a 340B covered entity or a pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity for dispensing 340B drugs.

AB173,16,18 2. Impose requirements or restrictions on 340B covered entities or pharmacies or pharmacists contracted with 340B covered entities that are not imposed on other entities, pharmacies, or pharmacists.

AB173,16,22 3. Reimburse a 340B covered entity or a pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity for a 340B drug at a rate lower than the amount paid for the same drug to pharmacies or pharmacists that are not 340B covered entities or pharmacies or pharmacists contracted with a 340B covered entity.

AB173,17,2 4. Assess a fee, charge back, or other adjustment against a 340B covered entity or a pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity after a claim has been paid or adjudicated.

AB173,17,7 5. Restrict the access of a 340B covered entity or a pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity to a 3rd-party payer’s pharmacy network solely because the 340B covered entity or the pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity participates in the 340B drug pricing program under 42 USC 256b.

AB173,17,10 6. Require a 340B covered entity or a pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity to contract with a specific pharmacy or pharmacist or health benefit plan in order to access a 3rd-party payer’s pharmacy network.

AB173,17,13 7. Impose a restriction or an additional charge on a patient who obtains a 340B drug from a 340B covered entity or a pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity.

AB173,17,16 8. Restrict the methods by which a 340B covered entity or a pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity may dispense or deliver 340B drugs.

AB173,17,19 9. Require a 340B covered entity or a pharmacy or pharmacist contracted with a 340B covered entity to share pharmacy bills or invoices with a pharmacy benefit manager, a 3rd-party payer, or a health benefit plan.

AB173,28 Section 28. 632.865 (5h) of the statutes is created to read:

AB173,17,23 632.865 (5h) Regulation of pharmacy networks and individual choice. All of the following apply to a pharmacy benefit manager that sells access to networks of pharmacies or pharmacists that operate in this state:

AB173,18,8 (a) The pharmacy benefit manager shall allow a participant or beneficiary of a pharmacy benefits plan or program that the pharmacy benefit manager serves to use any pharmacy or pharmacist in this state that is licensed to dispense the pharmaceutical product that the participant or beneficiary seeks to obtain, provided that the pharmacy or pharmacist accepts the same terms and conditions that the pharmacy benefit manager has established for at least one of the networks of pharmacies or pharmacists the pharmacy benefit manager has established to serve individuals in this state.