SB45-SSA2-SA5,26,111166.1039 Transit authorities. (1) Definitions. In this section: SB45-SSA2-SA5,26,1212(a) “Authority” means a transit authority created under this section. SB45-SSA2-SA5,26,1413(b) “Bonds” means any bonds, interim certificates, notes, debentures, or other 14obligations of an authority issued under this section. SB45-SSA2-SA5,26,1515(c) “Common carrier” means any of the following: SB45-SSA2-SA5,26,16161. A common motor carrier, as defined in s. 194.01 (1). SB45-SSA2-SA5,26,17172. A contract motor carrier, as defined in s. 194.01 (2). SB45-SSA2-SA5,26,18183. A railroad subject to ch. 195, as described in s. 195.02 (1) and (3). SB45-SSA2-SA5,26,19194. A water carrier, as defined in s. 195.02 (5). SB45-SSA2-SA5,27,220(d) “Comprehensive unified local transportation system” means a 21transportation system that is comprised of motor bus lines and any other local 22public transportation facilities, the major portion of which is located within, or the
1major portion of the service of which is supplied to the inhabitants of, the 2jurisdictional area of the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,27,43(em) “Metropolitan area” means a metropolitan statistical area as designated 4by the U.S. office of management and budget. SB45-SSA2-SA5,27,55(f) “Municipality” means any city, village, or town. SB45-SSA2-SA5,27,86(g) “Participating political subdivision” means a political subdivision that is a 7member of an authority, either from the time of creation of the authority or by later 8joining the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,27,99(h) “Political subdivision” means a municipality or county. SB45-SSA2-SA5,27,1910(i) “Transportation system” means all land, shops, structures, equipment, 11property, franchises, and rights of whatever nature required for transportation of 12passengers within the jurisdictional area of the authority and, only to the extent 13specifically authorized under this section, outside the jurisdictional area of the 14authority. “Transportation system” includes elevated railroads, subways, 15underground railroads, motor vehicles, motor buses, and any combination thereof, 16and any other form of mass transportation, but does not include transportation 17excluded from the definition of “common motor carrier” under s. 194.01 (1) or 18charter or contract operations to, from, or between points that are outside the 19jurisdictional area of the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,28,720(2) Creation of transit authorities. (f) Statewide regional transit 21authorities. 1. Any 2 or more political subdivisions located within the same 22metropolitan area may jointly create a transit authority that is a public body 23corporate and politic and a separate governmental entity and that is known by a
1name that includes the words “regional transit authority,” if the governing body of 2each political subdivision adopts a resolution authorizing the political subdivision 3to become a member of the authority and all the resolutions are identical to each 4other. Except as provided in subd. 2. and sub. (13), once created, the members of the 5authority shall consist of all political subdivisions that adopt resolutions, as 6provided in this subdivision. Once created, the authority may transact business 7and exercise any powers granted to it under this section. SB45-SSA2-SA5,28,1382. After an authority is created under subd. 1., any political subdivision 9located in whole or in part within a metropolitan area located in whole or in part 10within an authority’s jurisdiction may join the authority if the governing body of 11the political subdivision adopts a resolution identical to the existing resolutions of 12the authority’s participating political subdivisions and the authority’s board of 13directors approves the political subdivision’s joinder. SB45-SSA2-SA5,28,16143. The jurisdictional area of an authority created under this paragraph is the 15geographic area formed by the combined territorial boundaries of all participating 16political subdivisions of the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,28,2317(3) Transit authority governance. (a) The powers of an authority shall be 18vested in its board of directors. Directors shall be appointed for 4-year terms. A 19majority of the board of directors’ full authorized membership constitutes a quorum 20for the purpose of conducting the authority’s business and exercising its powers. 21Action may be taken by the board of directors upon a vote of a majority of the 22directors present and voting, unless the bylaws of the authority require a larger 23number. SB45-SSA2-SA5,29,2
1(fm) The board of directors of an authority created under sub. (2) (f) consists of 2the following members: SB45-SSA2-SA5,29,731. One member from each participating political subdivision that is a county, 4appointed by the county executive of each county and approved by the county board 5except that, if the county does not have an elected county executive, the member 6shall be appointed by the county board chairperson and approved by the county 7board. SB45-SSA2-SA5,29,1282. One member from each of the two participating political subdivisions that 9are municipalities, if any, having the highest population, appointed by the mayor 10and approved by the common council or appointed by the village president and 11approved by the village board or appointed by the town board chairperson and 12approved by the town board, as applicable. SB45-SSA2-SA5,29,13133. One member appointed by the governor. SB45-SSA2-SA5,29,22144. Not more than 2 members from participating political subdivisions that are 15municipalities other than those identified under subd. 2., appointed by the mayor 16and approved by the common council or appointed by the village president and 17approved by the village board or appointed by the town board chairperson and 18approved by the town board, as applicable. If the authority opts to include members 19under this subdivision on the board of directors, the bylaws of the authority shall 20include a provision specifying a method by which the members appointed under 21this subdivision shall rotate among the participating political subdivisions not 22entitled to make an appointment under subd. 2. SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,223(g) The bylaws of an authority shall govern its management, operations, and
1administration, consistent with the provisions of this section, and shall include 2provisions specifying all of the following: SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,331. The functions or services to be provided by the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,442. The powers, duties, and limitations of the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,653. The maximum rate of the taxes that may be imposed by the authority under 6sub. (4) (s), not to exceed the maximum rate specified in s. 77.708 (1). SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,97(4) Powers. Notwithstanding s. 59.84 (2) and any other provision of this 8chapter or ch. 59 or 85, an authority may do all of the following, to the extent 9authorized in the authority’s bylaws: SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,1110(a) Establish, maintain, and operate a comprehensive unified local 11transportation system primarily for the transportation of persons. SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,1412(b) Acquire a comprehensive unified local transportation system and provide 13funds for the operation and maintenance of the system. Upon the acquisition of a 14comprehensive unified local transportation system, the authority may: SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,16151. Operate and maintain it or lease it to an operator or contract for its use by 16an operator. SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,18172. Contract for superintendence of the system with an organization that has 18personnel with the requisite experience and skill. SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,21193. Delegate responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the system to 20an appropriate administrative officer, board, or commission of a participating 21political subdivision. SB45-SSA2-SA5,30,23224. Maintain and improve railroad rights-of-way and improvements on these 23rights-of-way for future use. SB45-SSA2-SA5,31,2
1(c) Contract with a public or private organization to provide transportation 2services in lieu of directly providing these services. SB45-SSA2-SA5,31,43(d) Purchase and lease transportation facilities to public or private transit 4companies that operate within and outside the jurisdictional area. SB45-SSA2-SA5,31,65(e) Apply for federal aids to purchase transportation facilities considered 6essential for the authority’s operation. SB45-SSA2-SA5,31,157(f) Coordinate specialized transportation services, as defined in s. 85.21 (2) 8(g), for residents who reside within the jurisdictional area and who are disabled or 9aged 60 or older, including services funded under 42 USC 3001 to 3057o, 42 USC 105001, and 42 USC 5011 (b), under ss. 49.43 to 49.499 and 85.21, and under other 11public funds administered by the county. An authority may contract with a county 12that is a participating political subdivision for the authority to provide specialized 13transportation services, but an authority is not an eligible applicant under s. 85.21 14(2) (e) and may not receive payments directly from the department of transportation 15under s. 85.21. SB45-SSA2-SA5,31,1816(g) Acquire, own, hold, use, lease as lessor or lessee, sell or otherwise dispose 17of, mortgage, pledge, or grant a security interest in any real or personal property or 18service. SB45-SSA2-SA5,31,2019(h) Acquire property by condemnation using the procedure under s. 32.05 for 20the purposes set forth in this section. SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,421(i) Enter upon any state, county, or municipal street, road, or alley, or any 22public highway for the purpose of installing, maintaining, and operating the 23authority’s facilities. Whenever the work is to be done in a state, county, or
1municipal highway, street, road, or alley, the public authority having control thereof 2shall be duly notified, and the highway, street, road, or alley shall be restored to as 3good a condition as existed before the commencement of the work with all costs 4incident to the work to be borne by the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,65(j) Fix, maintain, and revise fees, rates, rents, and charges for functions, 6facilities, and services provided by the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,87(k) Make, and from time to time amend and repeal, bylaws, rules, and 8regulations to carry into effect the powers and purposes of the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,99(L) Sue and be sued in its own name. SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,1010(m) Have and use a corporate seal. SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,1311(n) Employ agents, consultants, and employees, engage professional services, 12and purchase such furniture, stationery, and other supplies and materials as are 13reasonably necessary to perform its duties and exercise its powers. SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,1514(o) Incur debts, liabilities, or obligations including the borrowing of money 15and the issuance of bonds under subs. (7) and (10). SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,1916(p) Invest any funds held in reserve or sinking funds, or any funds not 17required for immediate disbursement, including the proceeds from the sale of any 18bonds, in such obligations, securities, and other investments as the authority deems 19proper in accordance with s. 66.0603 (1m). SB45-SSA2-SA5,32,2120(q) Do and perform any acts and things authorized by this section under, 21through, or by means of an agent or by contracts with any person. SB45-SSA2-SA5,33,222(r) Exercise any other powers that the board of directors considers necessary
1and convenient to effectuate the purposes of the authority, including providing for 2passenger safety. SB45-SSA2-SA5,33,103(s) Impose, by the adoption of a resolution by the board of directors, the taxes 4under subch. V of ch. 77 in the authority’s jurisdictional area. If an authority 5adopts a resolution to impose the taxes, it shall deliver a certified copy of the 6resolution to the department of revenue at least 120 days before its effective date. 7The authority may, by adoption of a resolution by the board of directors, repeal the 8imposition of taxes under subch. V of ch. 77 and shall deliver a certified copy of the 9repeal resolution to the department of revenue at least 120 days before its effective 10date. SB45-SSA2-SA5,33,1711(5) Limitations on authority powers. (a) Notwithstanding sub. (4) (a), (b), 12(c), (d), (q), and (r), no authority, and no public or private organization with which 13an authority has contracted for service, may provide service outside the 14jurisdictional area of the authority unless the authority receives financial support 15for the service under a contract with a public or other private organization for the 16service or unless it is necessary in order to provide service to connect residents 17within the authority’s jurisdictional area to transit systems in adjacent counties. SB45-SSA2-SA5,34,318(b) Whenever the proposed operations of an authority would be competitive 19with the operations of a common carrier in existence prior to the time the authority 20commences operations, the authority shall coordinate proposed operations with the 21common carrier to eliminate adverse financial impact for the carrier. This 22coordination may include route overlapping, transfers, transfer points, schedule 23coordination, joint use of facilities, lease of route service, and acquisition of route
1and corollary equipment. If this coordination does not result in mutual agreement, 2the proposals of the authority and the common carrier shall be submitted to the 3department of transportation for arbitration. SB45-SSA2-SA5,34,64(c) In exercising its powers under sub. (4), an authority shall consider any 5plan of a metropolitan planning organization under 23 USC 134 that covers any 6portion of the authority’s jurisdictional area. SB45-SSA2-SA5,34,117(6) Authority obligations to employees of mass transportation 8systems. (a) An authority acquiring a comprehensive unified local transportation 9system for the purpose of the authority’s operation of the system shall assume all of 10the employer’s obligations under any contract between the employees and 11management of the system to the extent allowed by law. SB45-SSA2-SA5,34,2212(b) An authority acquiring, constructing, controlling, or operating a 13comprehensive unified local transportation system shall negotiate an agreement 14with the representative of the labor organization that covers the employees affected 15by the acquisition, construction, control, or operation to protect the interests of 16employees affected. This agreement shall include all of the provisions identified in 17s. 59.58 (4) (b) 1. to 8. and may include provisions identified in s. 59.58 (4) (c). An 18affected employee has all the rights and the same status under subch. IV of ch. 111 19that he or she enjoyed immediately before the acquisition, construction, control, or 20operation and may not be required to serve a probationary period if he or she 21attained permanent status before the acquisition, construction, control, or 22operation. SB45-SSA2-SA5,35,2
1(c) In all negotiations under this subsection, a senior executive officer of the 2authority shall be a member of the authority’s negotiating body. SB45-SSA2-SA5,35,73(7) Bonds; generally. (a) An authority may issue bonds, the principal and 4interest on which are payable exclusively from all or a portion of any revenues 5received by the authority. The authority may secure its bonds by a pledge of any 6income or revenues from any operations, rent, aids, grants, subsidies, 7contributions, or other source of moneys whatsoever. SB45-SSA2-SA5,35,98(b) An authority may issue bonds in such principal amounts as the authority 9deems necessary. SB45-SSA2-SA5,35,1210(c) 1. Neither the members of the board of directors of an authority nor any 11person executing the bonds is personally liable on the bonds by reason of the 12issuance of the bonds. SB45-SSA2-SA5,35,17132. The bonds of an authority are not a debt of the participating political 14subdivisions. Neither the participating political subdivisions nor the state are 15liable for the payment of the bonds. The bonds of any authority shall be payable 16only out of funds or properties of the authority. The bonds of the authority shall 17state the restrictions contained in this paragraph on the face of the bonds. SB45-SSA2-SA5,36,518(8) Issuance of bonds. (a) Bonds of an authority shall be authorized by 19resolution of the board of directors. The bonds may be issued under such a 20resolution or under a trust indenture or other security instrument. The bonds may 21be issued in one or more series and may be in the form of coupon bonds or registered 22bonds under s. 67.09. The bonds shall bear the dates, mature at the times, bear 23interest at the rates, be in the denominations, have the rank or priority, be executed
1in the manner, be payable in the medium of payment and at the places, and be 2subject to the terms of redemption, with or without premium, as the resolution, 3trust indenture, or other security instrument provides. Bonds of an authority are 4issued for an essential public and governmental purpose and are public 5instrumentalities and, together with interest and income, are exempt from taxes. SB45-SSA2-SA5,36,76(b) The authority may sell the bonds at public or private sales at the price or 7prices determined by the authority. SB45-SSA2-SA5,36,118(c) If an officer whose signatures appear on any bonds or coupons ceases to be 9an officer of the authority before the delivery of the bonds or coupons, the officer’s 10signature shall, nevertheless, be valid for all purposes as if the officer had remained 11in office until delivery of the bonds or coupons. SB45-SSA2-SA5,36,1312(9) Covenants. An authority may do all of the following in connection with 13the issuance of bonds: SB45-SSA2-SA5,36,1414(a) Covenant as to the use of any or all of its property, real or personal. SB45-SSA2-SA5,36,1615(b) Redeem the bonds, or covenant for the redemption of the bonds, and 16provide the terms and conditions of the redemption. SB45-SSA2-SA5,36,2317(c) Covenant as to charge fees, rates, rents, and charges sufficient to meet 18operating and maintenance expenses, renewals, and replacements of any 19transportation system, principal and debt service on bonds creation and 20maintenance of any reserves required by a bond resolution, trust indenture, or 21other security instrument and to provide for any margins or coverages over and 22above debt service on the bonds that the board of directors considers desirable for 23the marketability of the bonds. SB45-SSA2-SA5,37,5
1(d) Covenant as to the events of default on the bonds and the terms and 2conditions upon which the bonds shall become or may be declared due before 3maturity, as to the terms and conditions upon which this declaration and its 4consequences may be waived, and as to the consequences of default and the 5remedies of bondholders. SB45-SSA2-SA5,37,86(e) Covenant as to the mortgage or pledge of, or the grant of a security interest 7in, any real or personal property and all or any part of the revenues of the authority 8to secure the payment of bonds, subject to any agreements with the bondholders. SB45-SSA2-SA5,37,119(f) Covenant as to the custody, collection, securing, investment, and payment 10of any revenues, assets, moneys, funds, or property with respect to which the 11authority may have any rights or interest. SB45-SSA2-SA5,37,1412(g) Covenant as to the purposes to which the proceeds from the sale of any 13bonds may be applied, and as to the pledge of such proceeds to secure the payment 14of the bonds. SB45-SSA2-SA5,37,1715(h) Covenant as to limitations on the issuance of any additional bonds, the 16terms upon which additional bonds may be issued and secured, and the refunding 17of outstanding bonds. SB45-SSA2-SA5,37,1918(i) Covenant as to the rank or priority of any bonds with respect to any lien or 19security. SB45-SSA2-SA5,37,2320(j) Covenant as to the procedure by which the terms of any contract with or for 21the benefit of the holders of bonds may be amended or abrogated, the amount of 22bonds, the holders of which must consent thereto, and the manner in which such 23consent may be given. SB45-SSA2-SA5,38,3
1(k) Covenant as to the custody and safekeeping of any of its properties or 2investments, the insurance to be carried on the property or investments, and the 3use and disposition of insurance proceeds. SB45-SSA2-SA5,38,64(L) Covenant as to the vesting in one or more trustees, within or outside the 5state, of those properties, rights, powers, and duties in trust as the authority 6determines. SB45-SSA2-SA5,38,97(m) Covenant as to the appointing of, and providing for the duties and 8obligations of, one or more paying agent or other fiduciaries within or outside the 9state. SB45-SSA2-SA5,38,1210(n) Make all other covenants and do any act that may be necessary or 11convenient or desirable in order to secure its bonds or, in the absolute discretion of 12the authority, tend to make the bonds more marketable. SB45-SSA2-SA5,38,1613(o) Execute all instruments necessary or convenient in the exercise of the 14powers granted under this section or in the performance of covenants or duties, 15which may contain such covenants and provisions as a purchaser of the bonds of the 16authority may reasonably require. SB45-SSA2-SA5,39,517(10) Refunding bonds. An authority may issue refunding bonds for the 18purpose of paying any of its bonds at or prior to maturity or upon acceleration or 19redemption. An authority may issue refunding bonds at such time prior to the 20maturity or redemption of the refunded bonds as the authority deems to be in the 21public interest. The refunding bonds may be issued in sufficient amounts to pay or 22provide the principal of the bonds being refunded, together with any redemption 23premium on the bonds, any interest accrued or to accrue to the date of payment of
1the bonds, the expenses of issue of the refunding bonds, the expenses of redeeming 2the bonds being refunded, and such reserves for debt service or other capital or 3current expenses from the proceeds of such refunding bonds as may be required by 4the resolution, trust indenture, or other security instruments. To the extent 5applicable, refunding bonds are subject to subs. (8) and (9). SB45-SSA2-SA5,39,86(11) Bonds eligible for investment. (a) Any of the following may invest 7funds, including capital in their control or belonging to them, in bonds of the 8authority: SB45-SSA2-SA5,39,991. Public officers and agencies of the state. SB45-SSA2-SA5,39,10102. Local governmental units, as defined in s. 19.42 (7u). SB45-SSA2-SA5,39,11113. Insurance companies. SB45-SSA2-SA5,39,12124. Trust companies. SB45-SSA2-SA5,39,14146. Savings banks.
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