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1(i) “Jurisprudence requirement” means the assessment of an individual's
2knowledge of the laws and rules governing the practice of a PA in a state.
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(j) “License” means current authorization by a state, other than authorization
4pursuant to a compact privilege, for a PA to provide medical services, which would
5be unlawful without current authorization.
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(k) “Licensee” means an individual who holds a license from a state to provide
7medical services as a PA.
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(L) “Licensing board” means any state entity authorized to license and
9otherwise regulate PAs.
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(m) “Medical services” means health care services provided for the diagnosis,
11prevention, treatment, cure or relief of a health condition, injury, or disease, as
12defined by a state's laws and regulations.
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(n) “Model compact” means the model for the PA licensure compact on file with
14the Council of State Governments or other entity as designated by the commission.
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(o) “Participating state” means a state that has enacted this compact.
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(p) “PA” means an individual who is licensed as a physician assistant in a state.
17For purposes of this compact, any other title or status adopted by a state to replace
18the term “physician assistant” shall be deemed synonymous with “physician
19assistant” and shall confer the same rights and responsibilities to the licensee under
20the provisions of this compact at the time of its enactment.
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(q) “PA licensure compact commission,” “compact commission,” or
22“commission” mean the national administrative body created pursuant to sub. (7) (a).
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(r) “Qualifying license” means an unrestricted license issued by a participating
24state to provide medical services as a PA.
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1(s) “Remote state” means a participating state where a licensee who is not
2licensed as a PA is exercising or seeking to exercise the compact privilege.
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(t) “Rule” means a regulation promulgated by an entity that has the force and
4effect of law.
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(u) “Significant investigative information” means investigative information
6that a licensing board, after an inquiry or investigation that includes notification and
7an opportunity for the PA to respond if required by state law, has reason to believe
8is not groundless and, if proven true, would indicate more than a minor infraction.
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(v) “State” means any state, commonwealth, district, or territory of the United
10States.
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11(3) State participation in this compact. (a) To participate in this compact, a
12participating state shall:
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1. License PAs.
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2. Participate in the compact commission's data system.
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3. Have a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints
16against licensees and license applicants.
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4. Notify the commission, in compliance with the terms of this compact and
18commission rules, of any adverse action against a licensee or license applicant and
19the existence of significant investigative information regarding a licensee or license
20applicant.
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5. Fully implement a criminal background check requirement, within a time
22frame established by commission rule, by its licensing board receiving the results of
23a criminal background check and reporting to the commission whether the license
24applicant has been granted a license.
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6. Comply with the rules of the compact commission.
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17. Utilize passage of a recognized national exam such as the NCCPA PANCE
2as a requirement for PA licensure.
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8. Grant the compact privilege to a holder of a qualifying license in a
4participating state.
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(b) Nothing in this compact prohibits a participating state from charging a fee
6for granting the compact privilege.
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7(4) Compact privilege. (a) To exercise the compact privilege, a licensee must:
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1. Have graduated from a PA program accredited by the Accreditation Review
9Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant, Inc. or other programs
10authorized by commission rule.
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2. Hold current NCCPA certification.
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3. Have no felony or misdemeanor conviction.
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4. Have never had a controlled substance license, permit, or registration
14suspended or revoked by a state or by the United States drug enforcement
15administration.
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5. Have a unique identifier as determined by commission rule.
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6. Hold a qualifying license.
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7. Have had no revocation of a license or limitation or restriction on any license
19currently held due to an adverse action.
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8. If a licensee has had a limitation or restriction on a license or compact
21privilege due to an adverse action, 2 years must have elapsed from the date on which
22the license or compact privilege is no longer limited or restricted due to the adverse
23action.
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9. If a compact privilege has been revoked or is limited or restricted in a
25participating state for conduct that would not be a basis for disciplinary action in a
1participating state in which the licensee is practicing or applying to practice under
2a compact privilege, that participating state shall have the discretion not to consider
3such action as an adverse action requiring the denial or removal of a compact
4privilege in that state.
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10. Notify the compact commission that the licensee is seeking the compact
6privilege in a remote state.
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11. Meet any jurisprudence requirement of a remote state in which the licensee
8is seeking to practice under the compact privilege and pay any fees applicable to
9satisfying the jurisprudence requirement.
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12. Report to the commission any adverse action taken by a nonparticipating
11state within thirty (30) days after the action is taken.
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(b) The compact privilege is valid until the expiration or revocation of the
13qualifying license unless terminated pursuant to an adverse action. The licensee
14must also comply with all of the requirements of par. (a) above to maintain the
15compact privilege in a remote state. If the participating state takes adverse action
16against a qualifying license, the licensee shall lose the compact privilege in any
17remote state in which the licensee has a compact privilege until all of the following
18occur:
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1. The license is no longer limited or restricted; and
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2. Two (2) years have elapsed from the date on which the license is no longer
21limited or restricted due to the adverse action.
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(c) Once a restricted or limited license satisfies the requirements of par. (b) 1.
23and 2., the licensee must meet the requirements of par. (a) to obtain a compact
24privilege in any remote state.
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1(d) For each remote state in which a PA seeks authority to prescribe controlled
2substances, the PA shall satisfy all requirements imposed by such state in granting
3or renewing such authority.
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4(5) Designation of the state from which licensee is applying for a compact
5privilege. (a) Upon a licensee's application for a compact privilege, the licensee shall
6identify to the commission the participating state from which the licensee is
7applying, in accordance with applicable rules adopted by the commission, and
8subject to the following requirements:
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1. When applying for a compact privilege, the licensee shall provide the
10commission with the address of the licensee's primary residence and thereafter shall
11immediately report to the commission any change in the address of the licensee's
12primary residence.
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2. When applying for a compact privilege, the licensee is required to consent
14to accept service of process by mail at the licensee's primary residence on file with
15the commission with respect to any action brought against the licensee by the
16commission or a participating state, including a subpoena, with respect to any action
17brought or investigation conducted by the commission or a participating state.
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18(6) Adverse actions. (a) A participating state in which a licensee is licensed
19shall have exclusive power to impose adverse action against the qualifying license
20issued by that participating state.
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(b) In addition to the other powers conferred by state law, a remote state shall
22have the authority, in accordance with existing state due process law, to do all of the
23following:
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11. Take adverse action against a PA's compact privilege within that state to
2remove a licensee's compact privilege or take other action necessary under applicable
3law to protect the health and safety of its citizens.
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2. Issue subpoenas for both hearings and investigations that require the
5attendance and testimony of witnesses as well as the production of evidence.
6Subpoenas issued by a licensing board in a participating state for the attendance and
7testimony of witnesses or the production of evidence from another participating state
8shall be enforced in the latter state by any court of competent jurisdiction, according
9to the practice and procedure of that court applicable to subpoenas issued in
10proceedings pending before it. The issuing authority shall pay any witness fees,
11travel expenses, mileage and other fees required by the service statutes of the state
12in which the witnesses or evidence are located.
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3. Notwithstanding subd. 2., subpoenas may not be issued by a participating
14state to gather evidence of conduct in another state that is lawful in that other state
15for the purpose of taking adverse action against a licensee's compact privilege or
16application for a compact privilege in that participating state.
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4. Nothing in this compact authorizes a participating state to impose discipline
18against a PA's compact privilege or to deny an application for a compact privilege in
19that participating state for the individual's otherwise lawful practice in another
20state.
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(c) For purposes of taking adverse action, the participating state which issued
22the qualifying license shall give the same priority and effect to reported conduct
23received from any other participating state as it would if the conduct had occurred
24within the participating state which issued the qualifying license. In so doing, that
25participating state shall apply its own state laws to determine appropriate action.
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1(d) A participating state, if otherwise permitted by state law, may recover from
2the affected PA the costs of investigations and disposition of cases resulting from any
3adverse action taken against that PA.
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(e) A participating state may take adverse action based on the factual findings
5of a remote state, provided that the participating state follows its own procedures for
6taking the adverse action.
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(f)
Joint investigations. 1. In addition to the authority granted to a
8participating state by its respective state PA laws and regulations or other applicable
9state law, any participating state may participate with other participating states in
10joint investigations of licensees.
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2. Participating states shall share any investigative, litigation, or compliance
12materials in furtherance of any joint or individual investigation initiated under this
13compact.
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(g) If an adverse action is taken against a PA's qualifying license, the PA's
15compact privilege in all remote states shall be deactivated until two (2) years have
16elapsed after all restrictions have been removed from the state license. All
17disciplinary orders by the participating state which issued the qualifying license that
18impose adverse action against a PA's license shall include a statement that the PA's
19compact privilege is deactivated in all participating states during the pendency of the
20order.
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(h) If any participating state takes adverse action, it promptly shall notify the
22administrator of the data system.
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23(7) Establishment of the PA licensure compact commission. (a) The
24participating states hereby create and establish a joint government agency and
25national administrative body known as the PA licensure compact commission. The
1commission is an instrumentality of the compact states acting jointly and not an
2instrumentality of any one state. The commission shall come into existence on or
3after the effective date of the compact as set forth in sub. (11) (a).
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(b)
Membership, voting, and meetings. 1. Each participating state shall have
5and be limited to one (1) delegate selected by that participating state's licensing
6board or, if the state has more than one licensing board, selected collectively by the
7participating state's licensing boards.
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2. The delegate shall be either:
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a. A current PA, physician or public member of a licensing board or PA
10council/committee; or
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b. An administrator of a licensing board.
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3. Any delegate may be removed or suspended from office as provided by the
13laws of the state from which the delegate is appointed.
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4. The participating state licensing board shall fill any vacancy occurring in the
15commission within sixty (60) days.
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5. Each delegate shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters voted on by the
17commission and shall otherwise have an opportunity to participate in the business
18and affairs of the commission. A delegate shall vote in person or by such other means
19as provided in the bylaws. The bylaws may provide for delegates' participation in
20meetings by telecommunications, video conference, or other means of
21communication.
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6. The commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year.
23Additional meetings shall be held as set forth in this compact and the bylaws.
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7. The commission shall establish by rule a term of office for delegates.
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(c) The commission shall have the following powers and duties:
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11. Establish a code of ethics for the commission;
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2. Establish the fiscal year of the commission;
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3. Establish fees;
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4. Establish bylaws;
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5. Maintain its financial records in accordance with the bylaws;
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6. Meet and take such actions as are consistent with the provisions of this
7compact and the bylaws;
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7. Promulgate rules to facilitate and coordinate implementation and
9administration of this compact. The rules shall have the force and effect of law and
10shall be binding in all participating states;
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8. Bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the
12commission, provided that the standing of any state licensing board to sue or be sued
13under applicable law shall not be affected;
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9. Purchase and maintain insurance and bonds;
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10. Borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, including, but not
16limited to, employees of a participating state;
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11. Hire employees and engage contractors, elect or appoint officers, fix
18compensation, define duties, grant such individuals appropriate authority to carry
19out the purposes of this compact, and establish the commission's personnel policies
20and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other
21related personnel matters;
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12. Accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of money, equipment,
23supplies, materials and services, and receive, utilize and dispose of the same;
24provided that at all times the commission shall avoid any appearance of impropriety
25or conflict of interest;
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113. Lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or otherwise own,
2hold, improve or use, any property, real, personal or mixed; provided that at all times
3the commission shall avoid any appearance of impropriety;
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14. Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or otherwise
5dispose of any property real, personal, or mixed;
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15. Establish a budget and make expenditures;
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16. Borrow money;
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17. Appoint committees, including standing committees composed of members,
9state regulators, state legislators or their representatives, and consumer
10representatives, and such other interested persons as may be designated in this
11compact and the bylaws;
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18. Provide and receive information from, and cooperate with, law enforcement
13agencies;
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19. Elect a chair, vice chair, secretary and treasurer and such other officers of
15the commission as provided in the commission's bylaws.
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20. Reserve for itself, in addition to those reserved exclusively to the
17commission under the compact, powers that the executive committee may not
18exercise;