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Subchapter VIII
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regulation of Marijuana
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8961.70 Definitions. In this subchapter:
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9(1) “Extreme measure to avoid detection” means any of the following:
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(a) A system that aims to alert a person if law enforcement approaches an area
11that contains marijuana plants if the system exceeds a security system that would
12be used by a reasonable person in the person's region.
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(b) A method of intimidating individuals who approach an area that contains
14marijuana plants if the method exceeds a method that would be used by a reasonable
15person in the person's region.
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(c) A system that is designed so that an individual approaching the area that
17contains marijuana plants may be injured or killed by the system.
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18(1m) “Legal age" means 21 years of age, except that in the case of a qualifying
19patient, as defined in s. 73.17 (1) (d), “legal age" means 18 years of age.
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20(3) “Permissible amount" means one of the following:
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(a) For a person who is a resident of Wisconsin, an amount that does not exceed
222 ounces of usable marijuana.
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(b) For a person who is not a resident of Wisconsin, an amount that does not
24exceed one-quarter ounce of usable marijuana.
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25(4) “Permittee" has the meaning given under s. 139.97 (10).
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1(5) “Retail outlet" has the meaning given in s. 139.97 (11).
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2(6) “Tetrahydrocannabinols concentration" means the percent of
3tetrahydrocannabinol content per dry weight of any part of the plant Cannabis, or
4per volume or weight of marijuana product, or the combined percent of
5tetrahydrocannabinol and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in any part of the plant
6Cannabis regardless of moisture content.
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7(7) “Underage person" means a person who has not attained the legal age.
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8(8) “Usable marijuana" has the meaning given in s. 139.97 (13).
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9961.71 Underage persons prohibitions; penalties. (1) (a) 1. No permittee
10may sell, distribute, or deliver marijuana to any underage person.
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2. No permittee may directly or indirectly permit an underage person to violate
12sub. (2m).
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(b) A permittee that violates par. (a) 1. or 2. may be subject to a forfeiture of not
14more than $500 and to a suspension of the permittee's permit for an amount of time
15not to exceed 30 days.
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(c) In determining whether a permittee has violated par. (a) 2., all relevant
17circumstances surrounding the presence of the underage person may be considered.
18In determining whether a permittee has violated par. (a) 1., all relevant
19circumstances surrounding the selling, distributing, or delivering of marijuana may
20be considered. In addition, proof of all of the following facts by the permittee is a
21defense to any prosecution for a violation under par. (a):
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1. That the underage person falsely represented that he or she had attained the
23legal age.
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2. That the appearance of the underage person was such that an ordinary and
25prudent person would believe that the underage person had attained the legal age.
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13. That the action was made in good faith and in reliance on the representation
2and appearance of the underage person in the belief that the underage person had
3attained the legal age.
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4. That the underage person supported the representation under subd. 1. with
5documentation that he or she had attained the legal age.
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6(2) Any underage person who does any of the following is subject to a forfeiture
7of not less than $250 nor more than $500:
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(a) Procures or attempts to procure marijuana from a permittee.
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(b) Falsely represents his or her age for the purpose of receiving marijuana from
10a permittee.
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(c) Knowingly possesses or consumes marijuana.
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(d) Violates sub. (2m).
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13(2m) An underage person not accompanied by his or her parent, guardian, or
14spouse who has attained the legal age may not enter, knowingly attempt to enter, or
15be on the premises of a retail outlet.
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16(3) An individual who has attained the legal age and who knowingly does any
17of the following may be subject to a forfeiture that does not exceed $1,000:
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(a) Permits or fails to take action to prevent a violation of sub. (2) (c) on premises
19owned by the individual or under the individual's control.
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(b) Encourages or contributes to a violation of sub. (2) (a).
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21961.72 Restrictions; penalties.
(1) No person except a permittee may sell,
22or possess with the intent to sell, marijuana. No person may distribute or deliver,
23or possess with the intent to distribute or deliver, marijuana except a permittee. Any
24person who violates a prohibition under this subsection is guilty of the following:
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(a) Except as provided in par. (b), a Class I felony.
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1(b) If the individual to whom the marijuana is, or is intended to be, sold,
2distributed, or delivered has not attained the legal age and the actual or intended
3seller, distributor, or deliverer is at least 3 years older than the individual to whom
4the marijuana is, or is intended to be, sold, distributed, or delivered, a Class H felony.
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5(2) (a) A person that is not a permittee who possesses an amount of marijuana
6that exceeds the permissible amount by not more than one ounce is subject to a civil
7forfeiture not to exceed $1,000.
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(b) A person who is not a permittee who possesses an amount of marijuana that
9exceeds the permissible amount by more than one ounce is one of the following:
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1. Except as provided in subd. 2., subject to a fine not to exceed $1,000 or
11imprisonment not to exceed 90 days, or both.
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2. Guilty of a Class I felony if the person has taken action to hide how much
13marijuana the person possesses and has in place an extreme measure to avoid
14detection.
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(c) A person who is not a permittee that possesses more than 6 marijuana plants
16that have reached the flowering stage at one time must apply for a permit under s.
17139.972 and is one of the following:
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1. Except as provided in subds. 2. and 3., subject to a civil forfeiture that is not
19more than twice the permitting fee under s. 139.972.
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2. Except as provided in subd. 3., subject to a fine not to exceed $1,000 or
21imprisonment not to exceed 90 days, or both, if the number of marijuana plants that
22have reached the flowering stage is more than 12.
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3. Guilty of a Class I felony if the number of marijuana plants that have reached
24the flowering stage is more than 12, if the individual has taken action to hide the
1number of marijuana plants that have reached the flowering stage and if the person
2has in place an extreme measure to avoid detection.
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(d) Whoever uses or displays marijuana in a public space is subject to a civil
4forfeiture of not more than $100.
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5(3) Any person who sells or attempts to sell marijuana via mail, telephone, or
6Internet is subject to a fine not to exceed $10,000 or imprisonment not to exceed 9
7months, or both.
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8Section
346. 967.055 (1m) (b) 5. of the statutes is repealed.
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9Section
347. 971.365 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
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971.365
(1) (a) In any case under s. 961.41 (1) (em), 1999 stats., or s. 961.41 (1)
11(cm), (d), (dm), (e), (f),
or (g)
or (h) involving more than one violation, all violations
12may be prosecuted as a single crime if the violations were pursuant to a single intent
13and design.
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14Section
348. 971.365 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
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971.365
(1) (b) In any case under s. 961.41 (1m) (em), 1999 stats., or s. 961.41
16(1m) (cm), (d), (dm), (e), (f),
or (g)
or (h) involving more than one violation, all
17violations may be prosecuted as a single crime if the violations were pursuant to a
18single intent and design.
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19Section
349. 971.365 (1) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
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971.365
(1) (c) In any case under s. 961.41 (3g) (a) 2., 1999 stats., or s. 961.41
21(3g) (dm), 1999 stats., or s. 961.41 (3g) (am), (c), (d),
(e), or (g) involving more than
22one violation, all violations may be prosecuted as a single crime if the violations were
23pursuant to a single intent and design.
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24Section
350. 971.365 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
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1971.365
(2) An acquittal or conviction under sub. (1) does not bar a subsequent
2prosecution for any acts in violation of s. 961.41 (1) (em), 1999 stats., s. 961.41 (1m)
3(em), 1999 stats., s. 961.41 (3g) (a) 2., 1999 stats., or s. 961.41 (3g) (dm), 1999 stats.,
4or s. 961.41 (1) (cm), (d), (dm), (e), (f),
or (g),
or (h), (1m) (cm), (d), (dm), (e), (f),
or (g),
5or (h) or (3g) (am), (c), (d),
(e), or (g) on which no evidence was received at the trial
6on the original charge.
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7Section
351. 973.016 of the statutes is created to read:
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8973.016 Special disposition for marijuana-related crimes. (1)
9Resentencing persons serving a sentence or probation. (a)
A person serving a
10sentence or on probation may request resentencing or dismissal as provided under
11par. (b) if all of the following apply:
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1. The sentence or probation period was imposed for a violation of s. 961.41 (1)
13(h), 2021 stats., s. 961.41 (1m) (h), 2021 stats., or s. 961.41 (3g) (e), 2021 stats.
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2. One of the following applies:
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a. The person would not have been guilty of a crime had the violation occurred
16on or after the effective date of this subd. 2. a. .... [LRB inserts date].
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b. The person would have been guilty of a lesser crime had the violation
18occurred on or after the effective date of this subd. 2. b. .... [LRB inserts date].
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(b) 1. A person to whom par. (a) applies shall file a petition with the sentencing
20court to request resentencing, adjustment of probation, or dismissal.
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2. If the court receiving a petition under subd. 1. determines that par. (a)
22applies, the court shall schedule a hearing to consider the petition. At the hearing,
23if the court determines that par. (a) 2. b. applies, the court shall resentence the person
24or adjust the probation and change the record to reflect the lesser crime, and, if the
25court determines that par. (a) 2. a. applies, the court shall dismiss the conviction and
1expunge the record. Before resentencing, adjusting probation, or dismissing a
2conviction under this subdivision, the court shall determine that the action does not
3present an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety.
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3. If the court resentences the person or adjusts probation, the person shall
5receive credit for time or probation served for the relevant offense.
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6(2) Redesignating offense for persons who completed a sentence or
7probation. (a) A person who has completed his or her sentence or period of probation
8may request under par. (b) expungement of the conviction because the conviction is
9legally invalid or redesignation to a lesser crime if all of the following apply:
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1. The sentence or probation period was imposed for a violation of s. 961.41 (1)
11(h), 2021 stats., s. 961.41 (1m) (h), 2021 stats., or s. 961.41 (3g) (e), 2021 stats.
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2. One of the following applies:
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a. The person would not have been guilty of a crime had the violation occurred
14on or after the effective date of this subd. 2. a. .... [LRB inserts date].
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b. The person would have been guilty of a lesser crime had the violation
16occurred on or after the effective date of this subd. 2. b. .... [LRB inserts date].
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(b) 1. A person to whom par. (a) applies shall file a petition with the sentencing
18court to request expungement or redesignation.
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2. If the court receiving a petition under subd. 1. determines that par. (a)
20applies, the court shall schedule a hearing to consider the petition. At the hearing,
21if the court determines that par. (a) 2. b. applies, the court shall redesignate the crime
22to a lesser crime and change the record to reflect the lesser crime, and if the court
23determines that par. (a) 2. a. applies, the court shall expunge the conviction. Before
24redesignating or expunging under this subdivision, the court shall determine that
25the action does not present an unreasonable risk of danger to public safety.
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1(3) Effect of resentencing, dismissal, redesignation, or expungement. If the
2court changes or expunges a record under this section, a conviction that was changed
3or expunged is not considered a conviction for any purpose under state or federal law,
4including for purposes of s. 941.29 or
18 USC 921.
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(1)
Joint legislative council study. The joint legislative council shall study
7the implementation of the marijuana tax and regulation provided under subch. IV
8of ch. 139 and identify uses for the revenues generated by the tax. The joint
9legislative council shall report its findings, conclusions, and recommendations to the
10joint committee on finance no later than 2 years after the effective date of this
11subsection.”.
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13“
Section
352. 961.443 (2) (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
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961.443
(2) (title)
Immunity from criminal prosecution and revocation of
15parole, probation, or extended supervision.
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16Section
353. 961.443 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 961.443 (2) (a) and
17amended to read:
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961.443
(2) (a)
An No aider may have his or her parole, probation, or extended
19supervision revoked, and an aider is immune from prosecution under s. 961.573 for
20the possession of drug paraphernalia, under s. 961.41 (3g) for the possession of a
21controlled substance or a controlled substance analog, and under s. 961.69 (2) for
22possession of a masking agent under the circumstances surrounding or leading to his
23or her commission of an act described in sub. (1)
if the aider's attempt to obtain
1assistance occurs immediately after the aider believes the other person is suffering
2from the overdose or other adverse reaction.
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3Section
354. 961.443 (2) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
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961.443
(2) (b) 1. No aided person person may have his or her parole, probation,
5or extended supervision revoked under the circumstances surrounding or leading to
6an aider's commission of an act described in sub. (1) if the aided person completes a
7treatment program as a condition of his or her parole, probation, or extended
8supervision or, if a treatment program is unavailable or would be prohibitive
9financially, agrees to be imprisoned in the county jail for not less than 15 days.
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2. If an aided person is subject to prosecution under s. 961.573 for the
11possession of drug paraphernalia, under s. 961.41 (3g) for the possession of a
12controlled substance or a controlled substance analog, or under s. 961.69 (2) for
13possession of a masking agent under the circumstances surrounding or leading to an
14aider's commission of an act described in sub. (1), the district attorney shall offer the
15aided person a deferred prosecution agreement that includes the completion of a
16treatment program. This subdivision does not apply to an aided person who is on
17parole, probation, or extended supervision and fails to meet a condition under subd.
181.”.
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20“
Section
355. 302.05 (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
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21302.05 (title)
Wisconsin substance abuse earned release program.
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22Section
356. 302.05 (1) (am) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
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302.05
(1) (am) (intro.) The department of corrections and the department of
24health services may designate a section of a mental health institute as a correctional
1treatment facility for the treatment of substance
abuse use disorder of inmates
2transferred from Wisconsin state prisons.
This section shall be administered by the
3department of corrections and shall be known as the Wisconsin substance abuse 4program. The department of corrections and the department of health services shall
5ensure that the residents at the institution and the residents in the substance
abuse 6use disorder program:
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7Section
357. 302.05 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
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302.05
(1) (b) The department of corrections and the department of health
9services shall, at any correctional facility the departments determine is appropriate,
10provide a substance
abuse use disorder treatment program for inmates for the
11purposes of the program described in sub. (3).